Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

硝化纤维素溶冰冻过程中的折光指数增量

用定量体积排斥色谱（ＳＥＣ）的方法,以示差分析检测器的响应为基础,测定了硝化纤维素溶液冰冻及其加热以后的折光指数增量,结果表明,冰冻后,由于分子链发生链内聚聚（缠结）硝化纤维素分子链周围溶剂化溶剂分子数减少,使硝化纤维素溶液的示差折光指数增量增加,加热后,由于硝化纤维素分子链获得能量,链内缠结点解开,溶剂化溶剂分子数增加,造成硝化纤维素溶液的折光指数增量降低,由此建立了以折光指数增量为基础,估算经     

利用GPS进行姿态估计的一种算法

首先建立了全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）姿态确定的观测方程;然后给出了利用ＧＰＳ进行飞行器姿态估计的模型,并对该模型进行了线性处理;最后利用攻推广卡尔曼滤波技术,针对某飞行器进行了仿真计算。计算结果表明,对于不同的测量噪声和系统噪声,滤波器都有较好的估计,姿态估计的精度明显高于单纯ＧＰＳ姿态确定的精度,可以满足大多数飞行器对姿态确定的要求,证实了模型和算法可用性。     

空腔流激振荡的简化模型分析及振荡频率预估

本文由矩形空腔后缘声振动反馈激励腔口自由剪切层不稳定波的观点出发,把空腔流动振荡问题构造成一个关于空腔内外扰动波的非齐次边值问题,应用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换技术求解,可以预估振荡频率,对Ｌ／Ａ＝Ａ亚声速空腔流动的预估结果与实验符合很好,揭示了此类空腔流动振荡的机理。     

含能材料低温松驰WLF方程的两种求值法

通过玻璃化转变温度和表同活化能以及由ＶＦＴ方程导得ＷＬＦ方程粘弹系数的两种新方法,用该方法分别计算１０个体系的粘弹系数,结果表明,用ＤＳＣ技术可以获得ＷＬＦ方程,３种计算方法获得的粘弹系数符合较好。     

低空风切变危险尺度研究

飞机在低空风切变中飞行的危险性评估尺度是机载低空风切变探测、告警、回避系统设计中的关键之一。本文从飞行动力学的基本方程组出发,根据能量高度的概念,从理论上导出了低空风切变对飞行安全的危险尺度,经研究,风切变的危险主要表现在水平风的加速度U_wg和垂直风速度W_wg上。文中研究了U_wg和w_wg对危险尺度的定性、定量关系,提出了用水平风加速度这个目前机载设备能探测的参数来评估风切变的危险程度,为前视式机载低空风变探测传感器的设计提供了基础。     

航炮后座力的分析与计算

本文以航炮射击试验中常采用的航炮-板簧系统为对象,提出计算后座力的简易方法。基本观点是以航炮射击时的膛压为外载荷,建立航炮-板簧系统的有限元模型,将后座力作为内力响应来看,从而可用SAP5程序作模态分析并计算内力响应。用FFT对响应作谱分析,根据各阶模态在响应中的贡献,对航炮支承结构影响后座力的因素作出分析与评价。所求得的结果与实验结果十分相近。所提出‘的计算方案可用于飞机结构与航炮系统的后座力分析与计算。     

航空产品电子元器件的质量控制

航空产品的最基本单元是电子元器件,高可靠性的航空产品意味着必须有高可靠性的元器件。对电子元器件应从选用、二次筛选、破坏性物理分析(DPA)、失效分析、质量跟踪、建立元器件质量数据库等方面进行有效的控制,从而确保装机电子元器件的质量。     

首次交会对接任务发射场加注安全保障改进

载人航天器加注是航天器研制过程中安全风险最高、危险作业工序最多的环节,必须采取严密的安全防护措施,确保万无一失.通过实践探索积累经验,全面周密的设计论证,对原有加注硬件条件进行改造,工作流程进行优化,从而大幅提高本质安全度,并在首次交会对接任务中加以应用和验证,取得了良好的效果,圆满完成了“天宫一号”、“神舟八号”发射...     

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...