陶瓷涂层隔热性能试验研究

本文对跨音速复合式气冷涡轮导向叶片陶瓷涂层隔热性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明 ,叶片中截面净隔热效果为 167K,局部位置为 145～ 2 0 6K。并且 ,研究了燃气温度对叶片陶瓷涂层隔热性能的影响     

求解弹体接头柔度的摄动反设计法

 求解接头柔度是研究战术导弹弹体接头动特性的一个重要内容。现有的求解接头柔度的方法有:经验法;有限元法及拟合法等。本文提出在已知全弹固有特性的基础上采用摄动反设计迭代法来计算接头的柔度。     

GH169合金涡轮盘锻坯加热过程数值模拟

 本文采用基于热平衡原理的有限差分法对GH169合金涡轮盘锻坯的加热过程进行了模拟。计算结果表明:坯料不包套,在加热的最初阶段,坯料内部将因温差大而产生较大的热应力,采用包套加热,加热时间将延长,但坯料内部温度均匀,因而可采用一段制加热,这样,能够缩短加热时间,改善锻件质量。     

CAD/CAE在飞机改型设计中的应用

结合某试验机承力密封框结构件的研制 ,开展先进CAD/CAE系统在飞机改型设计中的应用研究 ,其中包括 :简要介绍应用先进的CAD/CAE系统 ,进行承力密封框的三维数字化建模 ,包括建立三维结构模型和有限元分析模型 ;根据承力密封框的使用环境和设计要求 ,确定对其进行刚度和强度分析时所需的各种主要参数 ;应用CAE系统计算承力密封框的刚度和强度 ,分析计算结果。最后 ,总结了先进CAD/CAE系统在飞机改型设计中的应用效果     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

复合材料自动铺带技术研究——曲面铺带轨迹算法

为满足自动铺带成型工艺要求,在自由曲面上规划预浸带轨迹。采用三角形网格划分逼近自由曲面方法,将商业CAD软件导出曲面的表面三角化数据格式（STL）文件用于曲面分析,对网格信息重构,建立点、边、面之间的关联信息。算法中应用“自然路径”原理在曲面上规划预浸带轨迹,研究了曲面边界处轨迹计算问题,提出了过三角形顶点出现“奇异性”问题的解决方法。通过在曲面上求解预浸带轨迹,证明了该算法的可行性。     

内埋式弹舱流场特性及武器分离特性改进措施

为改善内埋弹舱的流场特性以及内埋武器分离特性,采用在弹舱前缘悬细金属条的方法对弹舱流场进行流动控制,并在高速风洞中进行了试验研究。通过分析舱底静态压力试验结果以及脉动压力试验结果,研究了武器模型处于不同分离位置时流动控制对弹舱流场特性的影响;通过测量武器模型力和力矩,研究了流动控制对武器分离特性的影响。研究结果表明：武器模型处于不同分离位置时,该流动控制方法对弹舱底部静态压力分布以及总声压级分布的影响是相似的;当弹舱的流场类型为过渡／闭式穴流动时,采用该流动控制措施能有效降低舱内的静态压力梯度,并能有效改善武器的分离特性;当弹舱的流场类型为开式穴流动时,采用该流动控制措施能有效抑制舱内产生的气动噪声。     

炔基酚醛树脂防热复合材料的研究

以碱为催化剂,通过间乙炔基苯基重氮硫酸盐和酚醛树脂间的偶合反应,制备出间乙炔基苯偶氮酚醛树脂简称炔基酚醛树脂(EPAN),采用该树脂制备了硅墓/炔基酚醛树脂复合材料.研究结果表明:该树脂浸胶工艺性好,固化反应活性高,制备出的复合材料高温力学性能保持率好、残碳率高.     

客舱地板斜撑杆对民机典型机身段耐撞性能的影响

针对一类具有客舱地板下部斜撑杆的民机典型机身段,研究了斜撑杆对机身段耐撞性能的影响。建立了客舱地板及其下部结构的有限元模型,客舱地板以上的框段结构、乘员质量和座椅被简化为刚性质量块。分析了斜撑杆为开孔/不开孔开剖面结构、斜撑杆剖面尺寸变化以及无斜撑杆和刚性斜撑杆情况下,机身段在坠撞速度为7m/s时的冲击特性。对比分析了各种情况下座椅位置处的加速度-时间历程曲线、机身段的破坏模式和能量吸收情况。结果表明存在合适刚度的斜撑杆,使该类型机身结构具有良好的耐撞毁性能,而增加或减少斜撑杆刚度均有可能产生多次高过载。     

计算超声速战术导弹大攻角气动力的数值方法

本文给出了超声速大攻角情况下战术导弹气动力特性及压力分布的计算方法。该方法以Woodward,F.A.等人的有限基本解方法为基础。考虑了弹身头部涡、翼面前缘涡、翼面侧缘涡、后缘涡及诸运动涡系的影响,使其应用范围超出了小攻角的限制。 本方法适用于有、滚转有任意舵面偏转情况下正常式或前控导弹外形的气动力特性及压力分布计算。攻角范围直到25°。