膨胀循环发动机起动过程研究

针对膨胀循环发动机起动过程的计算问题,基于模块化建模方法,研究了各组件的数学和仿真模型,运用Simulink工具箱,编制了针对液体火箭发动机系统起动过程计算所需的各个模块库。在此基础上,对膨胀循环发动机系统的起动过程进行了仿真研究,分析了起动过程的影响因素。     

航天器空间碎片被动防护技术

文章介绍了航天器磁力矩器在低轨道等离子体环境中的一些效应。以某型号卫星为例,计算了某型号磁力矩器产生的磁场,分析了等离子体在磁力矩器产生的磁场中的运动状态。经过建模计算,磁力矩器周围等离子体中的电子将在磁力矩器两端往复运动,而距离磁力矩器较远的电子将聚集在磁力矩器的两端附近。     

基于粒子群聚类算法的雷达信号分选

在电子对抗领域,雷达信号分选的研究是一个重要课题。电子战的信号环境日趋复杂,雷达信号的处理面临高密度信号环境,雷达脉冲相互交错。对粒子群聚类算法进行了研究分析,把粒子群聚类算法应用到雷达分选中,仿真实验证明该方法能够得到很好的雷达信号分选效果,为雷达信号分选提供了新思路。     

基于优化的蜂窝板有限元模型修正

蜂窝板具有较高的比强度和比刚度,在航空航天领域得到广泛应用。用三明治等效方法计算蜂窝板等效材料参数,在MSC.Patran中建立有限元模型计算蜂窝板基频,通过分析设计变量和目标函数在NASTRAN中对蜂窝板基频进行优化,利用优化结果确定等效剪切弹性模量计算公式中修正系数γ并重新计算修正后模型基频,以试验所测基频值为标准对蜂窝板有限元模型进行修正。修正后模型计算基频值与实测值之间的偏差明显减小,证实了模型修正的有效性。     

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

机翼-机身柔顺对接装配及接触力分析方法

在机翼机身数字化对接装配中,由于制造误差、定位误差等因素,装配件在对接前不可避免地存在一定偏差,对接过程中连接结构可能出现磕碰、磨损和变形等现象。为了避免翼身对接装配中遇到上述情况,本文设计了一种五自由度柔顺对接机构,使部件对接过程中遇到干涉时能够柔性适应,根据目标部件的导向顺利完成装配。在此基础上,本文以叉耳式连接结构为研究对象,通过对翼身柔顺对接过程中连接结构的接触力情况进行分析,建立了翼身柔顺对接过程中叉耳式连接结构的接触力预测模型。     

An interior point linear programming approach to two-scan dataassociation

We present an efficient two-scan data association method (TSDA) based on an interior point linear programming (LP) approach. In this approach, the TSDA problem is first formulated as a 3-dimensional assignment problem, and then relaxed to a linear program; the latter is subsequently solved by the highly efficient homogeneous, self-dual interior point LP algorithm. When the LP algorithm generates a fractional optimal solution, we use a technique similar to the joint probabilistic data association method (JPDA) to compute a weighted average of the resulting fractional assignments, and use it to update the states of the existing tracks generated by Kalman filters. Unlike the traditional single scan JPDA method, our TSDA method provides an explicit mechanism for track initiation. Extensive computer simulations have demonstrated that the new TSDA method is not only far more efficient in terms of low computational complexity, but also considerably more accurate than the existing single-scan JPDA method     

为ARJ21项目的商业成功继续努力——访一航商飞总经理罗荣怀

罗荣怀,自2007年6月开始担任一航商飞总经理。之前他曾任一航成飞董事长、总经理，为歼10和“枭龙”飞机的发展做出了重要贡献。     

一种基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列生成方法

针对目前基于RS码生成的非重复跳频序列周期较短、序列复杂度较低、工程实用性不强等缺点,提出一种改进的RS码宽间隔跳频序列生成方法。使用长周期的RS码,采用非线性转移矩阵法将其转换为跳频序列,再用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理。性能仿真结果表明,与以往的方法相比,改进的跳频序列在增加了序列复杂度的情况下,仍具有良好的均匀性、随机性和汉明相关性,且实现较简单,工程实用性较强。     

提高长线传输数字波形质量的技术措施

从两方面论述数字编码波形在长线上传输的影响因素及其改善措施。通过分析并经实验表明，长线的分布电容影响通常居诸因素之首位。改进长线驱动电路，在一定程度上，可改善其传输波形之质量。另外，可利用长线传输波形的同时，还传输供总线接口电路需要的电源能量，满足总线浮空隔离的要求，有效地抑制了共模干扰。此项技术适用于远距多路串行总线的数据采集系统。