无尾桨直升机实验研究(英文)

环量控制尾梁是无尾桨直升机反扭矩新技术。为了研究不同参数对环量控制尾梁的影响 ,设计制造了两个环量控制尾梁模型 ,本文介绍了该模型分别在风洞中和旋翼下进行的分布压力测量实验。通过对实验结果的分析、讨论 ,阐述了动量系数、缝隙几何参数以及相对来流速度等参数对环量控制尾梁上气动力的影响 ,并从理论上对实验结果进行了合理的解释。     

基于约束卡尔曼滤波器预测的视觉跟踪研究

视觉伺服主要是对物体图像的某个特征区域进行处理，而不是对整个特体的图像进行处理，这样可以减少图像处理的区域，提高伺服系统实时性，为了达到这一目标，文中利用推导出的方程作为约束条件，建立约束卡尔曼滤波器，该滤波器在系统中作为预测器使用，利用它跟踪的特征点下一位置进行预测，与普通卡尔曼滤波器相比，这一预测精度有了很大的提高，这样就可以缩小图像处理的窗口，文中还利用视觉雅可比映射矩阵，求出了视觉空间到任务空间的伺服控制方程，利用这一方程可以控制机器人的运动，完成特征点的跟踪，从仿真结果来看，使用这些方法减小了图像处理的区域，提高了图像处理的速度和系统的实时性。     

多光束干涉光超声检测探头的研究

本文根据超声引起激光的Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ效应的多光束干涉原理,设计了一种对速度敏感的激光超声检测探头,该探头调节方便、工作性能稳定、抗干扰性强,具有很强的实用价值。     

Effects of physical correlations on long-distance GPS positioning and zenith tropospheric delay estimates

The global positioning system (GPS) has become an essential tool for the high precision navigation and positioning. The quality of GPS positioning results mainly depends on the model’s formulations regarding GPS observations, including both a functional model, which describes the mathematical relationships between the GPS measurements and unknown parameters, and a stochastic model, which reflects the physical properties of the measurements. Over the past two decades, the functional models for GPS measurements have been investigated in considerable detail. However, the stochastic models of GPS observation data are simplified, assuming that all the GPS measurements have the same variance and are statistically independent. Such assumptions are unrealistic. Although a few studies of GPS stochastic models were performed, they are restricted to short baselines and short time session lengths. In this paper, the stochastic modeling for GPS long-baseline and zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) estimates with a 24-h session is investigated using the residual-based and standard stochastic models. Results show that using the different stochastic modelling methods, the total differences can reach as much as 3–6 mm in the baseline component, especially in the height component, and 10 mm in the ZTD estimation. Any misspecification in the stochastic models will result in unreliable GPS baseline and ZTD estimations. Using the residual-based stochastic model, not only the precision of GPS baseline and ZTD estimation is obviously improved, but also the baseline and ZTD estimations are closer to the reference value.     

飞机发动机固定装置的载荷计算方法

飞机发动机固定装置是飞机的重要结构之一,它除了支承庞大发动机结构外,还要承担飞机的动力传输,故其强度问题是该部件的设计关键。解决该问题时首先必须知道结构上承受的载荷,然后逐一校核该装置的零件强度。因此,如何准确计算发动机固定装置的载荷,对飞机的设计乃至其飞行安全都有着重要意义。本文采用常规力学计算方法和有限元计算方法对载荷计算进行了探讨。     

虚轴磨床加工球面铣刀的工艺模型

前刀面与后刀面的刃磨加工是球面铣刀加工工艺中最复杂的加工模型,尤其是球面端刃的前后刀面的加工模型,是研究的热点问题.虚轴机床的结构与传统机床不同,机床的运动控制特性也不同,需要特别加以考虑.详细研究了阿基米德螺旋线和圆弧轨迹2种球面端刃前刀面曲线的生成模型,计算了加工这2种前刀面曲线时相应机床运动的位置控制参数,由此提出了适合于虚轴机床的球面铣刀前后刀面刃磨的工艺模型及相应的加工工艺方法,解决了采用6USP虚轴机床加工球面铣刀的工艺问题.使加工模型简化而且合理,提高了虚轴机床的加工效率和精度.      

冗余驱动直角坐标串并联机构动力学对比分析

对全新结构的万能直角串并联机构进行冗余驱动设计,通过建立动力学方程和欧拉方程,对机构的动平台各输入铰点处的受力状况进行了全面的分析,已知机构在给定空间位置和姿态下的输出端的受力、主轴的运动参数、连杆的运动参数、水平和垂直运动滑块的运动参数时,可以反向求解机构的动力学反解,通过计算机语言编程计算和绘图得到直观有效的结果数据,由此得知冗余驱动在改善原机构的动力学特性方面的良好表现.      

空中受油装置降噪研究

为解决某型飞机加装固定式受油装置后引起的座舱噪声过大问题,通过空测摸清了飞行中噪声的变化规律,借助风洞试验等手段研究确定了噪声产生的机理,在此基础上提出了降噪改进措施,对受油管进行了修形改进设计.经试飞验证表明改进方案是成功的.      

Experimental and numerical study of deposition mechanisms for cold spray additive manufacturing process

Cold spray is an attractive and rapidly developing process for additive manufacturing with high efficiency and precision, repairing and coating, especially in aircraft and aerospace applications. Cold spray additive manufacturing deposits micro-particles with large plastic deformation below their melting point, eliminating heat effect zone which could deteriorate the quality of repairing zone. The particle deposition in cold spray is a complex process which involves high strain rate,high contact...