GA-PSO组合算法模型修正

文章在遗传算法（GA）和粒子群算法（PSO）的基础上,介绍了GA-PSO组合算法的流程和模态修正适应度函数的确定,并利用该算法对一个5层钢架结构模型进行修正,证实了该算法能有效修正模型。该算法能在前期利用GA算法进行高效全局搜索,后期利用PSO算法进行细致局部搜索,与单独使用PSO算法和GA算法相比,该组合算法修正效率和精度更高。     

LTPB接口控制文件ICD的有效性判定

ＩＣＤ文件反映了电子综合系统的数据流特征,保证航电系统综合成功的一个要素是数据流完整、实时的传输。介绍了接口控制文件ＩＣＤ的制定方法。从网络协议、消息参数出发,对网络传输特性进行了深入研究,在给出合理的网络参数设置方法的基础上,提出了ＩＣＤ文件定义的数据流完整、实时传输的充要条件和工程实用的判定方法。     

基于ANN的故障诊断专家系统的应用研究

介绍一种基于ANN的设备故障智能诊断专家系统模型,探讨了该模型的基本结构和相应的推理机制及故障诊断策略,提出将设备故障分为低层故障和高层故障的思想以及相应的分层诊断、分块进行的诊断策略,并以MK9-5卷接机组为诊断对象,研究了该模型及诊断方法在设备故障智能诊断中的具体应用.     

扰动来流下声控机翼分离流动的研究

本文介绍在扰动来流下声控机翼流动的试验装置、低速大攻角时的声控效果以及附面层中流动参数的变化规律,并由此得出：随着来流湍流度的增加,因声激励而产生的附面层中大尺度有序结构涡（ＬＳＯＳＶ）的脉动速度幅值Ｖｌ、湍流度增量ｕ′ａ／Ｕ∞以及升力系数增益△ＣＬ均将迅速减小,而激励声压级有效阈值ＳＰＬｅｆｆ则随之逐渐增大。周期性脉动来流在沿机翼附面层流动中急剧衰减,并对机翼分离流动（包括有或无声控）基本上没有什么影响。     

Two-level optimization approach for Mars orbital long-duration,large non-coplanar rendezvous phasing maneuvers

A relative dynamics equation-set based on orbital element differences with J₂ effects is derived, based on which a two-level approach is proposed to optimize the Mars orbital rendezvous phasing with a large difference in the initial ascending node. The up-level problem uses the revolution deviation between the target spacecraft and the chaser as the design variable, and employs a linear search to find the optimum. The low-level problem uses the maneuver revolutions, locations, and impulses as the design variables, and is solved using a hybrid genetic algorithm combined with sequential quadratic programming. To improve the solution accuracy, an iteration method is developed to satisfy the terminal constraints of the absolute numerical integration trajectory. Test cases involving Mars sample return missions with large initial node differences are presented, which show that the relative dynamics, two-level optimization model, and hybrid optimization algorithm are efficient and robust. Compared with previously published results, the total velocity increment has been further reduced by utilizing this proposed approach. It is found that a five-impulse plan requires the least quantity of propellant, and a propellant-optimal minimum rendezvous duration exists for this long-duration, large non-coplanar rendezvous problem.     

Bernoulli particle flter with observer altitude for maritime radiation source tracking in the presence of measurement uncertainty

For maritime radiation source target tracking in particular electronic counter measures（ECM）environment,there exists two main problems which can deteriorate the tracking performance of traditional approaches.The frst problem is the poor observability of the radiation source.The second one is the measurement uncertainty which includes the uncertainty of the target appearing/disappearing and the detection uncertainty（false and missed detections）.A novel approach is proposed in this paper for tracking maritime radiation source in the presence of measurement uncertainty.To solve the poor observability of maritime radiation source target,using the radiation source motion restriction,the observer altitude information is incorporated into the bearings-only tracking（BOT）method to obtain the unique target localization.Then the two uncertainties in the ECM environment are modeled by the random fnite set（RFS）theory and the Bernoulli fltering method with the observer altitude is adopted to solve the tracking problem of maritime radiation source in such context.Simulation experiments verify the validity of the proposed approach for tracking maritime radiation source,and also demonstrate the superiority of the method compared with the traditional integrated probabilistic data association（IPDA）method.The tracking performance under different conditions,particularly those involving different duration of radiation source opening and switching-off,indicates that the method to solve our problem is robust and effective.     

严格技术状态更改控制 确保航天型号研制质量(续完)

4 实施技术状态更改控制各方的职责 明确技术状态控制的组织和职责,是有效实施技术状态控制的保障.技术状态的组织和职责涉及管理和技术两个层面,为此,航天工业对实施技术状态控制各方的管量职责和技术职责分别作出了规定.     

电力飞机的技术进展

电力飞机目前分为两类：电机驱动的金电飞机、内燃机驱动的多电飞机。本文先描述了燃料电池飞机、太阳能飞机、核电飞机的研究现状,进而给出了多电飞机引擎的研究进展,提出了减小飞机电气系统重量的策略。最后指出新能源技术、微电网技术、超导技术、复合材料技术的进步将进一步推动电力飞机的发展。     

低Re对某小型涡扇发动机性能影响

低雷诺数问题是影响高空长航时无人驾驶飞机的动力装置性能的关键因素之一.定量分析了低雷诺数效应对某小型大涵道比涡扇发动机性能的影响.当雷诺数减小到一定程度后,各部件的性能将发生改变.在发动机整机环境下,增压级和低压涡轮的进口叶弦雷诺数相对更低,受飞行高度和速度的影响也更大.在发动机共同工作条件的作用下,各部件的匹配关系将发生变化,除部件效率的降低以外,部件流通能力的衰减也引起发动机性能的降低.涡轮前温度的限制将使发动机转子转速下降,低雷诺数效应加剧,从而导致发动机性能的进一步降低,推力迅速减小,但发动机涵道比的增加可以减小因部件性能衰退引起的耗油率上升的趋势.     

K8飞机自由飞模型放宽静稳定度研究

介绍对一架带有纵向数字飞控系统的Ｋ８飞机自由飞模型进行的放宽静稳定度的试验研究，获取利用模型进行此种试验的可行性和实施方法，模型采用了四种重心构型；正常重心，中立重心，后移２％ｂＡ和后移４％ｂａ。模型上加装了控制增稳装置，进行了控制律设计，取得较为满意的试验结果，地面仿真试验结果与飞行试验也是基本一致的，试验达到预期的目的。