基于多处理机系统在超立方体上并行仿真BP神经网

本文介绍了人工神经网络的基本实现途径,并对Intel iPSC860/P超级计算机系统作了简介,给出了在超立方体上实现BP算法并进行并行仿真所得到的结论     

SiBCN 陶瓷的抗氧化性能

通过聚合物前驱体热解方法制备了SiBCN陶瓷,对其在1 200℃空气条件下的抗氧化性能进行了研究,并与前驱体法制得的SiCN陶瓷进行了比较。结果表明,SiBCN陶瓷经氧化10 h后样品氧化增重只有0.35%,并且样品中没有裂纹的出现,表现出良好的抗氧化性能。而同样条件下SiCN陶瓷氧化增重达到3.1%,样品出现裂纹。样品表面元素组成分析表明,SiBCN陶瓷表面氧化物主要以SiO2形式存在,而SiCN陶瓷表面主要以SiOx(x<2)存在。     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

虚拟匹配单元对力觉交互系统性能影响分析

讨论虚拟现实力觉交互系统中,阻抗再现方式下虚拟匹配单元对系统稳定性和透明性的影响.对不同的虚拟环境,根据弹簧单元和阻尼单元的不同物理性质,将其与虚拟环境串联或并联,作为连接操作端与虚拟端的双端口系统;对于单自由度力觉交互系统,当虚拟环境驱动点为弹簧元素时,以串联弹簧单元和串联阻尼单元为例,通过对附加虚拟匹配单元后的系统性能评价,及与原系统的比较,分析了虚拟匹配单元对系统性能尤其是稳定性的影响,仿真和分析结果吻合较好.在力觉交互控制系统设计中,可根据需要选择不同的虚拟匹配单元以提高系统的稳定性.      

尺寸检测设备的通讯标准DMIS及其实现技术

讨论了机械工业自动化测试与控制领域的一个重要问题尺寸检测设备的通讯标准及其实现技术。介绍了尺寸测量接口标准（DMIS）的产生背景、用途、语法结构及其功能的扩展完善。文章最后简要介绍了最近几年出现的DMIS对象技术（DOT）和虚拟DMIS（Virtual-DMIS）。这对我国未来尺寸测试设备的发展和系统集成具有重要意义。     

轻量级门户单点登录服务机制

信息门户的建设过程中需要容易实施且灵活高效的整合模式.为克服传统单点登录机制无法满足在动态松耦合环境下实现快速整合的缺陷,结合面向服务架构思想,提出一种轻量级门户单点登录服务机制(LSSO-Service,Lightweight Single Sign-on Service),可为门户整合提供结构简单、完善通用、松散耦合、快速机动的单点登录服务.LSSO-Service基于高于对象层的分布式服务集成模式进行功能划分,可实现采用不同技术的应用系统在门户中的快速动态整合.阐述了LSSO-Service的设计思想和工作原理,并通过在国内某大型水利信息门户中的应用实践,说明该研究结果对于门户建设具有较高的理论意义和参考价值.      

返回式卫星上的微重力水平估算

导出了近地卫星上任意部位微重力水平的表达式,分析和近似估算了利用我国返回式卫星进行首次空间材料加工试验时的微重力水平,表明是在按轨道周期变化的优于1×10~(-5)g_0的准稳态加速度上,迭加了幅度不超过2×10~(-4)g_0的随机加速度脉冲干扰。我国在1987年8月5日发射的返回式卫星上,首次搭载了一台空间晶体生长炉,在空间微重力条件下进行了以砷化镓为主的十项材料加工试验。为了对所得结果进行科学的分析,就必须知道晶体生长期间的微重力水平。本文结合卫星的实际运行参数给予了估算。     

振动表面自然对流强化换热特性

基于振动影响流动换热边界层发展的思路,通过实验方法对振动条件下的自然对流换热特性进行研究.实验采用电铃谐振器作为加热膜的激振源,并利用红外测温技术对表面温度场进行了测量.结果表明:振动对自然对流的强化可提高90.7%.在等热流密度条件下,振动能量越大,换热越好;在等振动能量条件下,热流密度越小,换热越强.研究结果为强化表面自然对流换热提供了一种新思路.      

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

CAD/CAE在飞机改型设计中的应用

结合某试验机承力密封框结构件的研制 ,开展先进CAD/CAE系统在飞机改型设计中的应用研究 ,其中包括 :简要介绍应用先进的CAD/CAE系统 ,进行承力密封框的三维数字化建模 ,包括建立三维结构模型和有限元分析模型 ;根据承力密封框的使用环境和设计要求 ,确定对其进行刚度和强度分析时所需的各种主要参数 ;应用CAE系统计算承力密封框的刚度和强度 ,分析计算结果。最后 ,总结了先进CAD/CAE系统在飞机改型设计中的应用效果