基于合成特征参数的雷达信号聚类分析

针对截获的雷达辐射源脉冲数据提出了一种基于特征参数合成的聚类算法。算法利用全脉冲数据的特征参数,通过对每一个特征参数的分选计算出该参数的加权系数。通过加权系数对每一个特征参数的加权得到合成的特征参数,并利用合成参数对脉冲进行聚类。仿真试验表明该算法能够实现对信号的聚类分选,采用编码的方式有利于降低噪声的影响。     

利用GPS修正电离层模型研究

电离层传输延迟误差是GPS测量中主要误差之一.阐述了采用双频技术建立改正精度较高的电离层模型的一般方法,包括双频伪距法、双频载波相位法和双频多普勒效应法,并以双频GPS多普勒观测量为例进行了试算和分析.结果表明采用精度较高的电离层模型先对观测量进行修正,再进行差分求解可以有效提高解精度和质量.     

密集信号环境下分选参差雷达脉冲的新方法

在密集信号环境下,雷达信号参差类型的判定以及参差雷达信号分选一直是雷达信号处理的一个难题.研究了在密集信号环境下PRI参差判定门限的设计方法,在此基础上,提出了PRI参差雷达脉冲分选的新方法.仿真试验表明,该方法是切实可行的.     

膨胀循环发动机起动过程研究

针对膨胀循环发动机起动过程的计算问题,基于模块化建模方法,研究了各组件的数学和仿真模型,运用Simulink工具箱,编制了针对液体火箭发动机系统起动过程计算所需的各个模块库。在此基础上,对膨胀循环发动机系统的起动过程进行了仿真研究,分析了起动过程的影响因素。     

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

An interior point linear programming approach to two-scan dataassociation

We present an efficient two-scan data association method (TSDA) based on an interior point linear programming (LP) approach. In this approach, the TSDA problem is first formulated as a 3-dimensional assignment problem, and then relaxed to a linear program; the latter is subsequently solved by the highly efficient homogeneous, self-dual interior point LP algorithm. When the LP algorithm generates a fractional optimal solution, we use a technique similar to the joint probabilistic data association method (JPDA) to compute a weighted average of the resulting fractional assignments, and use it to update the states of the existing tracks generated by Kalman filters. Unlike the traditional single scan JPDA method, our TSDA method provides an explicit mechanism for track initiation. Extensive computer simulations have demonstrated that the new TSDA method is not only far more efficient in terms of low computational complexity, but also considerably more accurate than the existing single-scan JPDA method     

为ARJ21项目的商业成功继续努力——访一航商飞总经理罗荣怀

罗荣怀,自2007年6月开始担任一航商飞总经理。之前他曾任一航成飞董事长、总经理，为歼10和“枭龙”飞机的发展做出了重要贡献。     

一种基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列生成方法

针对目前基于RS码生成的非重复跳频序列周期较短、序列复杂度较低、工程实用性不强等缺点,提出一种改进的RS码宽间隔跳频序列生成方法。使用长周期的RS码,采用非线性转移矩阵法将其转换为跳频序列,再用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理。性能仿真结果表明,与以往的方法相比,改进的跳频序列在增加了序列复杂度的情况下,仍具有良好的均匀性、随机性和汉明相关性,且实现较简单,工程实用性较强。     

提高长线传输数字波形质量的技术措施

从两方面论述数字编码波形在长线上传输的影响因素及其改善措施。通过分析并经实验表明，长线的分布电容影响通常居诸因素之首位。改进长线驱动电路，在一定程度上，可改善其传输波形之质量。另外，可利用长线传输波形的同时，还传输供总线接口电路需要的电源能量，满足总线浮空隔离的要求，有效地抑制了共模干扰。此项技术适用于远距多路串行总线的数据采集系统。     

BTA 深孔钻削切屑变形与刀齿切削力分布规律仿真

采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了错齿BTA钻头钻削环状工件单元切削仿真模型,以45#钢为工件材料,对错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削不同直径的环状工件进行了模拟仿真,分析了钻削过程中错齿BTA钻头各个刀齿切屑的形成过程与变形特点,研究了环状单元切削力三分量随工件半径的受力分布规律.结果表明,错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削力分量呈现出随半径增大而增大的非均匀分布规律,并且切削速度和进给量对切削力分布规律几乎没有影响.