Validation on MERSI/FY-3A precipitable water vapor product

The precipitable water vapor is one of the most active gases in the atmosphere which strongly affects the climate. China's second-generation polar orbit meteorological satellite FY-3A equipped with a Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI) is able to detect atmospheric water vapor. In this paper, water vapor data from AERONET, radiosonde and MODIS were used to validate the accuracy of the MERSI water vapor product in the different seasons and climatic regions of East Asia. The results show that the values of MERSI water vapor product are relatively lower than that of the other instruments and its accuracy is generally lower. The mean bias (MB) was ?0.8 to ?12.7?mm, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.2–17.0?mm, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) varied from 31.8% to 44.1%. On the spatial variation, the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product in a descending order was from North China, West China, Japan -Korea, East China, to South China, while the seasonal variation of accuracy was the best for winter, followed by spring, then in autumn and the lowest in summer. It was found that the errors of MERSI water vapor product was mainly due to the low accuracy of radiation calibration of the MERSI absorption channel, along with the inaccurate look-up table of apparent reflectance and water vapor within the water vapor retrieved algorithm. In addition, the surface reflectance, the mixed pixels of image cloud, the humidity and temperature of atmospheric vertical profile and the haze were also found to have affected the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product.     

对研究生进行思想政治教育的几点体会

研究生思想政治教育是研究生教育的重要组成部分,在研究生的全面培养中具有不可替代的作用。如何适应新形势发展变化的需要,增强其针对性和实效性,是摆在我们思想政治工作者面前的一个新课题。结合思想政治教育的实践,从找准思想政治教育的切入点,思想政治教育与严格管理相结合,注重情感教育,做到思想政治教育与社会实践活动相结合,发挥党团组织和先进典型的作用等方面谈了几点体会。     

一种基于知识推送的故障诊断系统

分析了基于知识的故障诊断,针对现有系统不能主动将知识在适当的时候传递给决策者的缺点,提出了一种基于知识管理的、以数据流驱动的、知识主动推送的故障诊断系统的体系结构,分析了其主要层次结构及知识的组织和管理,提出了以数据流驱动的知识主动推送方式.建立了知识主动推送的控制模型,开发了知识管理和数据流驱动的集成原型系统,并以液体火箭发动机试车台的故障诊断为例,实现了基于知识推送的故障诊断系统,后续实验证明了该方法的有效性.      

科技期刊信息化建设的思路与实践

面对信息化时代带来的机遇和挑战,科技期刊如何应对,以适应潮流的发展,满足更多科技工作者的需求,抓住广大读者的需求,近而提升科技期刊的影响力。文章通过对《航天器工程》期刊编辑部信息化建设和网络建设,结合实践经验,对科技期刊信息化建设进行了分析。     

全弹复杂电磁环境试验系统构建设想

分析了全弹电子装备适应性测试对复杂电磁环境构建的需求,讨论了不同复杂电磁环境构建方法的优缺点。根据工程经验,提出了构建全弹复杂电磁环境试验系统的总体思路,对进一步开展复杂电磁环境下的装备试验、训练和相关研究具有一定意义。     

一种消除钢坯闪光焊同步误差的控制方法

针对于大截面钢坯闪光焊顶锻阶段的特点和同步要求,提出了一种基于单神经元的同步误差预测控制方案,用于消除闪光焊顶锻过程中的系统之间顶锻力的同步误差;方案中采用液压系统压力反馈的方法解决了闪光焊中不方便安装里传感器的问题.考虑到液压系统的特点,使用AMESim液压仿真软件中的控制库和机械库建立了钢坯闪光焊的非线性液压系统模型、机械耦合系统模型,在Simulink中建立了控制系统的模型;为了验证控制器的性能,液压系统在建模过程中使各个分支的参数略有差异.仿真模型中建立了AMESim软件和Simulink软件的通信接口,通过这个接口实现了基于AMESim/Simulink的电液联合仿真;仿真结果表明基于单神经元预测控制的同步误差调节器在消除顶锻阶段同步误差上具有明显的作用.      

涡轮性能实验研究

对液体火箭发动机主涡轮的性能试验进行了介绍。主要包括涡轮性能吹风试验系统的配置、模拟试验参数的选择、性能换算方法的确定和试验数据的处理方法。同时对热试车后涡轮性能的计算也作了介绍,并将热试结果与模拟试验结果进行了对比,肯定了模拟试验的正确性。最后就实际应用中的一些问题进行了分析。     

不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺研究进展

由于金属材料增材制造技术的逐层成形过程特点,增材制造件存在着一些难以避免的问题,如表面粗糙、残余应力较高及由于粉末熔融不完全引起的亚表面微裂纹及气孔等,无法直接进行装配应用。综述结合了近年来国内外不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺的研究成果及不锈钢增材制造件的缺陷类型,分析了不同增材制造工艺的区别及用途,以及目前国内外对增材制造件工艺参数的优化进展,热处理、机械加工等后处理工艺的国内外研究现状,总结了不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺的关键问题,探讨了不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺发展趋势。     

基于代理模型全局优化的自适应参数化方法

对于翼型气动隐身设计问题,设计变量的配置对设计结果影响很大,而简单地增加设计变量不能保证得到理想的结果。提出一种适用于代理模型全局优化的自适应参数化方法：利用全局敏感性分析方法——基本效应法,得到设计空间关于目标函数的敏感区域信息,并以此为根据增加设计变量;利用节点插入算法将低维样本在高维空间内进行重构,避免了重新取样的工作量。相对于传统固定设计空间维度方法,自适应参数化方法在设计空间的敏感区域扩展维度,能够更加精准地描述外形并反映目标的变化趋势。通过飞翼布局翼型的气动隐身优化算例,证实自适应参数化方法可以大幅提高优化设计质量和效率。     

Detection of aerosol pollution sources during sandstorms in Northwestern China using remote sensed and model simulated data

The present paper has used a comprehensive approach to study atmosphere pollution sources including the study of vertical distribution characteristics, the epicenters of occurrence and transport of atmospheric aerosol in North-West China under intensive dust storm registered in all cities of the region in April 2014. To achieve this goal, the remote sensing data using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite (MODIS) as well as model-simulated data, were used, which facilitate tracking the sources, routes, and spatial extent of dust storms. The results of the study have shown strong territory pollution with aerosol during sandstorm. According to ground-based air quality monitoring stations data, concentrations of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 exceeded 400?μg/m³ and 150?μg/m³, respectively, the ratio PM_2.5/PM₁₀ being within the range of 0.123–0.661. According to MODIS/Terra Collection 6 Level-2 aerosol products data and the Deep Blue algorithm data, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550?nm in the pollution epicenter was within 0.75–1. The vertical distribution of aerosols indicates that the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) 532?nm total attenuates backscatter coefficient ranges from 0.01 to 0.0001?km^?1?×?sr^?1 with the distribution of the main types of aerosols in the troposphere of the region within 0–12.5?km, where the most severe aerosol contamination is observed in the lower troposphere (at 3–6?km). According to satellite sounding and model-simulated data, the sources of pollution are the deserted regions of Northern and Northwestern China.