离散Ляпунов矩阵方程X-AXB=C的解

本文研究离散矩阵方程,导出了矩阵方程X-AXB=C的解的有限代数表达式,在此基础上,给出了一种新的直接的算法。     

多点随机激励频响函数估计

本文以有限富氏变换为基础,讨论了多点随机激励频响函数估计的一般原理和各种可能的激励方案。提出了重叠取样的数据处理方法,以充分利用有限记录所包含的信息,提高估计精度。在微机PDP-11/23系统上编制了可用于多达6点激励的数据采集-数据处理-频响函数估计的功能较强的软件,可用于4种工作方式:(1)连续随机,(2)周期随机,(3)瞬态随机,(4)全相干激励。在自由-自由梁和玻璃钢蜂窝结构直升机尾桨上进行了试验研究。对连续随机激励进行了重叠取样处理,结果表明该方法切实可行。     

实对称三对角矩阵的广义特征值反问题

本文提出如下广义特征值反问题：问题ＩＧＥＳＴ。给定ｎ阶正定实对称三对角矩阵Ｂ；给定实数μ，υ（μ＞υ）和ｎ维非零实向量ｘ，ｙ。求ｎ阶实对称三对角矩阵Ａ，使得且．其中λｉ（Ａ，Ｂ）（ｉ＝１，．．．，ｎ）表示广义特征问题Ａｚ＝λＢｚ的特征值。文中给出了问题有唯一解的一个充分必要条件和解的表达式；提供了一个数值例子。     

ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF A CANTILEVER BEAM USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS AND ACTUATORS

讨论了利用压电片作为传感器和驱动器对悬臂梁进行主动振动控制问题，针对模态频率差距较大的系统，提出了分组建模和控制的方法。使用滤波器消除观测溢出。文中还讨论了传感器／驱动器配置问题。实验结果验证了所述方法的有效性。     

工业CT半扫描成像技术

工业CT即ICT(Industrial Computed Tomography)采用三代扫描方式对构件进行快速检测.但受探测器长度的限制,三代的扫描视场小,可检构件的尺寸受到限制.为解决较大尺寸构件ICT快速检测问题,讨论了一种工业CT半扫描成像技术,推导了其滤波反投影FBP(Filter Back-Projection)重构算法.该算法首先利用扇束三代CT重排原理,将半扫描形成的扇束投影数据修正为360°内不完备的平行束数据;然后利用平行束对称性,生成180°内完备的平行束数据;最后利用平行束重建算法实施重建.计算机模拟和实验结果证明了该技术的正确性.分析表明,其有效扫描视野比三代提高0.8倍以上.     

缝隙耦合HT对特性的分析

分析了通过窄缝隙耦俣的矩形波导Ｈ面Ｔ形接头对（以下简称ＨＴ对）的电气特性，利用等效原理和切向场连续性建立积分方程组，采用矩量法化积分方程为代数方程进行数值求解，获得散射场和等效散射参数，以Ｘ波段标准矩形波导ＨＴ接头对为例进行具体求解和计算，以及实验验证，得到良好结果。     

开孔泡沫塑料的应力松弛问题

开孔泡沫塑料具有良好的能量吸收和缓冲性能, 在工程中得到了广泛的应用, 对其粘弹性行为进行研究具有重要的意义.基于Lederman模型,应用三参数标准线性固体模型考虑基体的粘弹性性能,对开孔泡沫塑料的应力松弛行为进行了研究,并讨论了所加应变载荷、结构参数和泊松比对应力松弛曲线的影响.结果表明:应力松弛曲线对泊松比是不敏感的,并且,应变载荷的增加和相对密度的提高会使应力松弛变得更加明显,但应力响应的初始值和终值的比却不随应变载荷的提高而变化.     

Utilization of sweet potatoes in controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS).

A number of studies have selected the sweet potato as a potentially important crop for CELSS. Most hydroponic studies of sweet potatoes have been short term (<80 days). Full term (90 to 150 days) studies of sweet potatoes in hydroponic systems were needed to understand the physiology of storage root enlargement and to evaluate sweet potato production potential for CELSS. Early and late maturing sweet potato varieties were crown in hydroponic systems of different types--static with periodic replacement, flowing with and without recirculation, aggregate, and non-aggregate. In a flowing system with recirculation designed at Tuskegee University using the nutrient film technique (NFT), storage root yields as high as 1790 g were produced with an edible growth rate of up to 66 g m-2 d-1 and a harvest index as high as 89% under greenhouse conditions. Preliminary experiments indicated high yields can be obtained in controlled environmental chambers. Significant cultivar differences were found in all systems studied. Nutritive composition of storage roots and foliage were similar to field-grown plants. The results indicate great potential for sweet potato in CELSS.     

高碳醇/膨胀石墨复合相变热沉多目标优化

为解决高温工作环境下电子芯片的发热问题，设计采用相变材料（PCM）的控温模块，建立相变材料的控温模块模型。相变材料选择高碳醇/膨胀石墨复合材料。借助FLUENT软件进行数值模拟，探究在相同加热功率下，加热面积对控温时间的影响。对控温模块的几何尺寸进行参数分析，将数值模拟结果用于训练人工神经网络，实现对控温时间的预测。根据芯片发热功耗、芯片尺寸，通过NGSA-Ⅱ多目标优化算法优化控温模块几何尺寸，延长控温时间，降低模块质量。最终得到一系列非支配解集，可根据控温时间需求选择合适的模块尺寸设计。针对长宽为35.4 mm、发热功率为15 W的芯片进行控温模块优化设计。环境温度为80℃，温控目标小于90℃，控温时间180 s，优化后模块减重13.0%，模块内温度与液相分布也更均匀。      

Design and analysis of a direct transfer trajectory from a near rectilinear halo orbit to a low lunar orbit

A near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) is regarded as a potential orbit for a future deep space station that can effectively support sustainable crewed lunar exploration missions. In this paper, the L₂ southern NRHOs are selected as the research object, and a direct transfer trajectory from an NRHO to a low lunar orbit (LLO) is designed and analyzed. First, based on the circular restricted three-body problem, the characteristics of NRHOs are discussed including geometric behaviour, stability and synodic resonance. Second, optimal direct transfer trajectories are obtained by combining a local gradient optimization with a numerical continuation strategy. A reachable domain calculation model is established. Finally, simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the trajectory design method. The relationship between the velocity change and the reachable domain is further analysed through simulation calculations.