热障涂层在涡轮叶片应用中的热防护有效性

建立了含热障涂层的涡轮叶片简化传热模型,通过理论推导建立了热障涂层的有效性判据,并基于此进行了热防护有效性分析。理论分析与数值实验表明:由热障涂层带来的复合传热表面传热系数的变化会显著影响热障涂层的热防护效果;在发动机典型工况下,对于处于高温区的高压涡轮叶片前缘处,热障涂层引起的复合传热表面传热系数变化率最大值的范围为1.25%~10.83%以满足热防护有效性要求。在工程中应特别注意由于热障涂层的应用带来的复合传热表面传热系数的变化,否则会导致热防护失效,甚至产生反效果。      

Numerical investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical RP-3 in inclined pipe

Numerical simulations of flow and heat transfer to supercritical RP-3 through the inclined tubes have been performed using LS k–e model embedded in Fluent. The physical properties of RP-3 were obtained using the generalized corresponding state laws based on the fourcomponent surrogate model. Mass flow rate is 0.3 g/s, system pressure is 3 MPa, inlet temperature is 373 K. Inclination of the inclined pipe varied from -90° to 90°, with heat flux varied from 300 k W/m~2 to 400 kW/m~2. Comparison between the calculated result and the experimental data indicates the range of error reasonable. The results of ±45° show that temperature inhomogeneity in inclined pipe produce the secondary flow in its cross section due to the buoyancy force. Depending on the strength of the temperature inhomogeneity, there will be two different forms of secondary flow and both contribute to the convective heat transfer in the pipe. The secondary flow intensity decreases when the inhomogeneity alleviates and thermal acceleration will play a leading role. It will have a greater impact on the turbulent flow to affect the convective heat transfer in the pipe. When changing the inclination, it affects the magnitude of the buoyant component in flow direction. The angle increases, the buoyancy component decreases. And the peak temperature of wall dominated by the secondary flow will move forward and increase in height.     

基于通用无线电外设的北斗信号仿真系统

研究了基于通用软件无线电外设(USRP)的北斗信号仿真系统。给出了北斗卫星电文的生成方式,使用Matlab读取星历信息并定义编码产生北斗卫星信号,并利用USRP实现北斗卫星电文的调制发射,利用接收机对该信号进行捕获接收,并对信号附加的多普勒频移进行仿真。最后通过接收机对仿真系统产生的信号进行接收验证。通过此仿真系统可更直观地研究北斗卫星信号,对研究北斗卫星导航系统具有一定的参考意义。     

氧化石墨烯改性环氧树脂及其复合材料的性能

采用机械研磨的方法制备氧化石墨烯(GO)改性环氧树脂(GH81),利用光学显微镜对GO在环氧树脂(H81)中的分散情况进行分析,通过流变仪和差示扫描量热仪对H81和GH81的热熔行为和固化行为进行表征。结果表明:GO均匀分散在基体树脂中,GO的加入不影响基体树脂的熔融黏度和固化条件;以GH81为基体树脂的碳纤维复合材料GH81-300的0°方向拉伸强度、弯曲强度和压缩强度分别为2270 MPa、2239 MPa和1529 MPa,分别较未添加GO时提高了6.4%、7.2%和7.1%。     

一种基于EPLL技术的自适应正交解调技术研究

针对过零检测实现的全数字锁相环不仅锁相速度慢, 而且过零点的扰动会 直接影响锁相精度以及适合模拟电路实现的相干解调技术,在数字电路中实现则需要设 计高阶数字低通滤波器,将占用大量数字电路资源并且会显著增加系统功耗等问题,在 设计一种新型全数字锁相环(All-digital Enhanced Phase-lock Loop,EPLL)的基础上,结合自 适应正交解调技术,提出了一种基于EPLL 技术的自适应正交解调技术方案,并对该方 案进行了研究与仿真。仿真得到了满意的结果,验证了基于EPLL 技术的自适应正交解 调技术方案的可行性,并研究验证了算法的参数变化对其性能的影响,为今后算法在数 字系统中的实现以及其在各领域的应用研究奠定了坚实的基础。     

基于调平回路的LESO抗干扰方法研究

针对平台台体转位过程中方位角速度对水平通道调平回路的干扰问题,提出了惯导平台调平回路抗干扰方法.将线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)应用于调平回路中,对干扰进行估计并实时补偿.基于调平回路模型,对LESO进行设计及仿真分析.仿真结果表明,LESO能准确估计干扰且动态补偿效果好,较原系统具有更强的抑制干扰能力.     

轴流压气机吞水后的性能变化研究

为了探究航空发动机吸入雨水后压缩系统的特性变化,针对水滴进入压气机后的湿压缩过程展开研究。基于两相流动的基本原理构建了气液两相的传热传质模型和颗粒运动模型,采用一维逐级叠加的方法计算压气机各级性能,并利用Fortran程序对吞雨后压气机整体性能进行了计算。计算结果表明当吞雨量从3%增加到15%时,压气机压比的下降幅度分别由5.7%增加至15.7%;压气机各级温比的变化特性揭示了液滴在压气机前面级蒸发小、后面级蒸发大的规律;通过对比干、湿压缩条件下的压气机整体特性,可得出吞雨后压气机稳定工作范围变窄的结论。     

惯性器件精密零件微小毛刺去除技术研究

针对惯性器件中的外形复杂类零件、通孔交叉孔类零件、特殊材料类零件等微小毛刺去除需求,分析了现有控制工艺方法不足.通过开展高效率、高质量的零件毛刺去除试验,研究了磨粒流去毛刺、磁力研磨去毛刺、强力超声波去毛刺等精密去毛刺新方法对产品质量的影响,分析了先进去毛刺工艺方法的适用性,探索了惯性器件零件去毛刺技术发展方向.     

基于充气前缘技术的旋翼翼型动态失速抑制

动态失速的发生会在直升机旋翼桨叶和桨毂上产生高的交变扭转振动载荷,并限制直升机高速重载状态下的使用包线。本文利用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对基于充气前缘(ILE)技术的SC1095旋翼翼型动态失速抑制进行研究,分析了ILE抑制动态失速的控制机理,获得了ILE结构布置和充放气方式对动态失速的影响规律。研究表明:ILE可以有效抑制动态失速的发生;ILE最大膨胀程度越大,其抑制动态失速的效果越好,但膨胀程度过大后抑制效果开始减弱;ILE在翼型上仰至最大迎角时恰好达到最大膨胀状态,其对动态失速的抑制效果最好;ILE保持最大膨胀状态的时间长短对抑制效果影响不大;在翼型上仰至不同迎角时开始对ILE充气会对动态失速抑制有较大影响;ILE整流段与翼型连接位置对动态失速抑制有很大影响,整流段越长,抑制效果越好。     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.