VLBI observations to the APOD satellite

The APOD (Atmospheric density detection and Precise Orbit Determination) is the first LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite in orbit co-located with a dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, an SLR reflector, and a VLBI X/S dual band beacon. From the overlap statistics between consecutive solution arcs and the independent validation by SLR measurements, the orbit position deviation was below 10?cm before the on-board GNSS receiver got partially operational. In this paper, the focus is on the VLBI observations to the LEO satellite from multiple geodetic VLBI radio telescopes, since this is the first implementation of a dedicated VLBI transmitter in low Earth orbit. The practical problems of tracking a fast moving spacecraft with current VLBI ground infrastructure were solved and strong interferometric fringes were obtained by cross-correlation of APOD carrier and DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals. The precision in X-band time delay derived from 0.1?s integration time of the correlator output is on the level of 0.1?ns. The APOD observations demonstrate encouraging prospects of co-location of multiple space geodetic techniques in space, as a first prototype.     

Performance verification of Lunar Regolith Penetrating Array Radar of Chang’E-5 mission

Lunar Regolith Penetrating Array Radar (LRPR) is one main payload of the Lander for Chinese Chang’E-5 (CE-5) mission. It is used to support the drilling and sampling device and to detect lunar regolith thickness and structure of the landing site. LRPR will only work in situ under static status, so the antenna array is employed. Since the antenna array is about 90?cm high from the ground, the layout is irregular, and the metal structure of the lander seriously interferes with LRPR, these factors make it very difficult to reconstruct the image of the drilling area, so the performance verification must be carried out. We propose a set of methods to process LRPR’s data and reconstruct image. The verification experiments demonstrate that these methods are suitable for LRPR, the thickness and structure of the lunar regolith from zero to two meters can be clearly mapped, the vertical resolution is a few centimeters, and the electromagnetic properties of the subsurface can be estimated. Therefore, the performance of LRPR meets the requirements, and LRPR can successfully support drilling and sampling.     

天气影响下的空中交通系统容量评估综述

回顾了空中交通系统容量评估的基本方法,随后以恶劣天气为背景,介绍了空中交通系统不同组成单元中容量研究的对象与方法.分析表明现有研究存在缺乏容量短周期评估方法、容量定义多样化、忽略管制员负荷等问题,并提出了后续研究的思路.     

Modeling and attitude control of CubeSat utilizing moving mass actuators

Any vehicle propelled by solid rocket motors (SRMs) must include an attitude control system capable of dealing with the torque generated by thrust misalignment. In order to expand the application of SRMs on CubeSats, an attitude control system utilizing moving mass actuators is discussed. The present research develops an eight-degree-of-freedom simulation model of a 2U CubeSat with two moving mass actuators. That model also considers the influence of propellant combustion processes. By analyzing the model disturbance source and systematic coupling, the key layout parameters are designed and a simplified control model is proposed. The controller is derived based on a combination of backstepping and sliding mode techniques. An orbit maneuver from 300 km circular orbit to 300 and 500 km elliptical orbit using this attitude control system is verified.     

基于XML的自动测试系统资源描述方法

针对当前自动测试系统(ATS,Automatic Test System)信息共享和互操作能力差的问题,应用XML(eX lensibleMarkup Language)语言实现了ATS的模型化描述,模型化的信息包括测试设备、接口连接装置ICA(Interface ConnectorAssembly)、测试适配器和被测设备UUT(UnitUnder Test).对测试设备的性能和UUT测试需求采用统一的信号与测试定义标准STD(signal and test definition)进行描述,实现了测试设备性能与UUT测试需求的自动匹配.通过引入逻辑资源的概念对测试设备性能与仪器通道之间的动态映射关系进行描述,以实现测试过程中仪器资源的合理分配.采用XML作为ATS的建模语言,提高了ATS资源建模的开发效率和系统内信息的互操作程度.     

基于T系统模型的跑道容量评估新方法

跑道容量评估是空域规划、建设和空中交通流量容量管理的关键,但目前的评估方法不考虑进场流量的特性,不具有实时性和动态性。本文建立了某一类交通系统——T系统模型,给出了基本的定义,证明了其容量存在并有限定理。根据单跑道的T系统特征,利用T系统模型推导了计算单跑道容量的基本公式,并分析了参数之间的相互关系。应用模型计算的某机场在不同情况下的跑道容量基本符合实际状况。     

北斗卫星导航标准体系初探

结合卫星导航及北斗卫星发展状况,分析北斗卫星导航标准体系建设的必要性,介绍国内卫星导航标准现状,提出我国卫星导航标准体系的构建原则与思路.     

无线电波在再入等离子体中传输的衰减模型及仿真验证

简要描述再入等离子体的流场特性和等离子体的电特性参数,从平面电磁波在无限大均匀等离子体层的传输出发,推导无线电波在均匀和非均匀等离子体中受到衰减的数学模型。结合美国RAMC飞行试验数据,利用衰减模型计算了25km~75km高度上信号的衰减值,通过与美国RAMC飞行试验结论的对比,验证了衰减模型的正确性。