计算机辅助工业设计（CAID）技术研究与展望

本文论述了计算机辅助工业设计（ＣＡＩＤ）的基本内涵,技术研究现状及其发展趋势,阐明了ＣＡＩＤ将使工业设计朝着多元化、优化、一体化的方向发展,使人机交互方式更加自然,创新设计的手段更为先进,有效。     

离散Ляпунов矩阵方程X-AXB=C的解

本文研究离散矩阵方程,导出了矩阵方程X-AXB=C的解的有限代数表达式,在此基础上,给出了一种新的直接的算法。     

复合材料层合结构整体┐局部有限元素法

提出一个精确分析复合材料层合结构应力的整体－局部有限元素法．首先，采用分区直线模型的子单元法，计算整个层合结构的位移和应力．然后，在应力计算精度要求较高的局部区域内，以子单元法计算所得节点位移为基础，以应力参数为基本未知量，利用修正余能原理，进一步精确分析该局部区域的应力．计算表明，该方法对于复合材料层合结构的应力有很高的计算精度     

Central difference predictive filter for attitude determination with low precision sensors and model errors

Attitude determination is one of the key technologies for Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) of a satellite. However, serious model errors may exist which will affect the estimation accuracy of ACDS, especially for a small satellite with low precision sensors. In this paper, a central difference predictive filter (CDPF) is proposed for attitude determination of small satellites with model errors and low precision sensors. The new filter is proposed by introducing the Stirling’s polynomial interpolation formula to extend the traditional predictive filter (PF). It is shown that the proposed filter has higher accuracy for the estimation of system states than the traditional PF. It is known that the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) has also been used in the ADCS of small satellites with low precision sensors. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed filter, the UKF is also employed to compare it with the CDPF. Numerical simulations show that the proposed CDPF is more effective and robust in dealing with model errors and low precision sensors compared with the UKF or traditional PF.     

波纹板夹层结构高温钎焊焊缝X射线影像分析

为检测波纹板夹层结构高温钎焊焊缝质量,对其进行了X射线照相检查。波纹板夹层钎焊缝与一般熔焊焊缝不同,无论焊缝本身以及焊缝缺陷都有其特有的特点。本文通过对钎焊焊缝结构特点及焊缝X射线影像的分析,总结了获得高清晰X射线照片的方法及焊缝缺陷的识别特征。     

飞机总装自动化制孔预装配紧固件安装位置优化

首先针对某型号飞机机身段对接处典型位置建立了有限元分析模型,分析了不同单向压紧力下各钻孔部位每层贴合面间隙的变化。然后研究在同一单向压紧力作用下,3种不同预装配紧固件安装位置情况对各钻孔部位贴合面间隙的影响,得到了最优的预装配紧固件安装位置。     

VLBI observations to the APOD satellite

The APOD (Atmospheric density detection and Precise Orbit Determination) is the first LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite in orbit co-located with a dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, an SLR reflector, and a VLBI X/S dual band beacon. From the overlap statistics between consecutive solution arcs and the independent validation by SLR measurements, the orbit position deviation was below 10?cm before the on-board GNSS receiver got partially operational. In this paper, the focus is on the VLBI observations to the LEO satellite from multiple geodetic VLBI radio telescopes, since this is the first implementation of a dedicated VLBI transmitter in low Earth orbit. The practical problems of tracking a fast moving spacecraft with current VLBI ground infrastructure were solved and strong interferometric fringes were obtained by cross-correlation of APOD carrier and DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals. The precision in X-band time delay derived from 0.1?s integration time of the correlator output is on the level of 0.1?ns. The APOD observations demonstrate encouraging prospects of co-location of multiple space geodetic techniques in space, as a first prototype.