KrF激光对高速飞片的驱动特性研究

利用诱导空间非相干技术平滑的KrF准分子（248nm）激光驱动带有烧蚀层的平面靶,研究激光空间均匀性对产生完整飞片的影响,结果表明激光不均匀性在2％以下,能够产生完整的高速飞片,且完整飞片能够维持20ns以上不破裂;当激光不均匀性达到5％,激光引入流体力学不稳定性种子应很强,冲击波在靶内输运过程中不稳定性不断发展增强,到靶背时强到足以使飞片解体甚至气化,不能产生完整的飞片。为了获得尽可能高的飞片速度,采用激光与烧蚀层参数不匹配方法,使冲击波对飞片作多次加速。利用功率密度为1012 W/cm2的KrF激光与含50μm Kapton烧蚀层的5μm铝飞片作用,得到速度约10km/s的高速飞片,与模拟结果吻合得很好。     

A novel method for importance measure analysis in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties

For structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties, research on quantifying the contribution of the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties to the failure probability of the systems is conducted. Based on the method of separating epistemic and aleatory uncertainties in a variable, the core idea of the research is firstly to establish a novel deterministic transition model for auxiliary variables, distribution parameters, random variables, failure probability, then to propose the improved importance sampling(IS) to solve the transition model. Furthermore,the distribution parameters and auxiliary variables are sampled simultaneously and independently;therefore, the inefficient sampling procedure with an ‘‘inner-loop' for epistemic uncertainty and an‘‘outer-loop' for aleatory uncertainty in traditional methods is avoided. Since the proposed method combines the fast convergence of the proper estimates and searches failure samples in the interesting regions with high efficiency, the proposed method is more efficient than traditional methods for the variance-based failure probability sensitivity measures in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties. Two numerical examples and one engineering example are introduced for demonstrating the efficiency and precision of the proposed method for structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties.     

Progress in helicopter infrared signature suppression

Due to their low-attitude and relatively low-speed fight profiles, helicopters are subjected to serious threats from radio, infrared(IR), visual, and aural detection and tracking. Among these threats, infrared detection and tracking are regarded as more crucial for the survivability of helicopters. In order to meet the requirements of infrared stealth, several different types of infrared suppressor(IRS) for helicopters have been developed. This paper reviews contemporary developments in this discipline, with particular emphasis on infrared signature suppression, advances in mixer-ejectors and prediction for helicopters. In addition, several remaining challenges, such as advanced IRS, emissivity optimization technique, helicopter infrared characterization, etc., are proposed, as an initial guide and stimulation for future research. In the future, the comprehensive infrared suppression in the 3–5 lm and 8–14 lm bands will doubtfully become the emphasis of helicopter stealth. Multidisciplinary optimization of a complete infrared suppression system deserves further investigation.     

一种基于共轭的发射码字的多普勒补偿方法

在相位编码信号脉冲压缩技术中,存在着多普勒频率敏感性问题,需要对多普勒频率进行补偿。在分析多普勒敏感性原因的基础上,提出了一种基于共轭的发射码字的补偿算法,可以从根本上解决相位编码信号对多普勒频率的敏感性问题,MATLAB仿真证明了该算法的正确性与可行性。     

空间应用标准的现状分析与发展思路

通过对空间应用技术,即包括卫星遥感、卫星通信、卫星导航定位等三个方面的技术发展和相关标准现状的分析与综述,提出我国空间应用标准化工作的发展思路.     

俄罗斯新型火箭安加拉的设计方案及制造特点

在运载火箭技术不断发展,国际航天发射市场竞争日趋激烈的今天,各航天大国都在积极研制新型运载火箭及其动力装置,以提高运载火箭的运载能力、降低运载成本、增加可靠性和任务适应能力。本文介绍了俄罗斯新型安加拉系列火箭的研制情况,对其研制的总体思路和特点进行了阐述和说明。     

遥测系统再认识

遥测系统是闭环系统,不是惯称的开环系统。与控制系统相比,遥测系统具有三大特点:测量信息源的不确定性;反馈通道与主通道的相关性;系统误差主要源于主通道。研究并获取系统传递函数是系统设计的重要内容,而机理分析和系统辨识正是适合该需求的有效措施。     

多旋转关节空间太阳能电站概念方案设计

对于国际上典型的空间太阳能电站概念方案进行了分析,在此基础上提出了一种新的概念方案--多旋转关节空间太阳能电站,并给出总体构型和主要分系统初步方案设计结果。该方案采用多个相互独立的太阳电池子阵代替了传统的整体式太阳电池阵,以多个中等功率的导电旋转关节替代传统的极高功率的旋转关节,不仅解决了传统空间太阳能电站方案中的极大功率导电旋转关节技术难题,还可以避免导电关节的单点失效问题,模块化的设计也使得系统的组装和构建更加可行。     

基于阵列信号处理的高性能双星定位

针对常规双星时/频差(TDOA/FDOA)定位系统存在弱信号估计误差大和时频重叠辐射源估计分辨力不高问题,以及定位存在盲区和信号适应性弱等问题,提出了基于阵列信号处理提高TDOA/FDOA估计精度与分辨力的方法及具有消除定位盲区和更强信号适应能力的TDOA/FDOA/DOA定位方法.理论分析和仿真试验验证了所述方法的有效性.     

基于地外天体起飞的真空羽流导引技术研究方案评述

随着载人航天、深空探测的发展,探测器的地外天体发射起飞越来越多。发动机喷射的羽流所诱发的冲击振动以及反溅气流对上升级的气动力干扰,均对探测器的起飞稳定性造成不利的影响,同时也对探测器产生一定的热冲击效应。文章结合真空羽流场的流动特点和目前的研究现状,提出了基于地外天体起飞的真空羽流导引技术的研究思路、研究方法和研究路线;针对羽流导引方案,采用数值仿真和地面模拟试验相结合的方法进行了评价分析,确定了最优方案。真空羽流导引技术研究方案在某型号项目中的实施取得了良好的效果,证明了本研究思路的正确性。