基于Kohonen自组织网络算法规划数控抛光路径

为避免在数控抛光中因采用规则运动路径产生的规律性高频误差,故借助于神经网络方法,采用基于Kohonen自组织网络算法,对抛光头的运动路径进行规划。     

多无人机协同搜索区域划分与路径规划

针对多无人机广域协同搜索问题，研究无人机工作区间划分和全区域覆盖搜索路径规划2个子问题。采用按无人机来向均衡划分的方法和凹点凸分解的方法，开展了凸多边形和非凸多边形的区域划分研究，将多机协同搜索问题转化为子区域上的单机搜索问题；在此基础上采用"Z"型路径覆盖方法以及Dubins转弯路径，对各个无人机开展覆盖其子区域的搜索路径规划，从而建立了一个区域划分和路径规划的整体调用框架，能够对目标区域快速进行划分并生成飞行路线。最后，对凸多边形和非凸多边形区域搜索开展仿真计算，验证了该方法的有效性。     

Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

基于蒙特卡洛仿真的平行双跑道容量评估方法

跑道容量评估是科学评价跑道规划方案、合理安排航班时刻、精准实施流量管理的重要基础性工作.针对平行双跑道容量评估问题,分析了跑道容量影响因素,考虑到跑道分配、机型分配、起降类型分配、进离港点分配、航班流队列顺序等随机性,采用蒙特卡洛方法模拟变量随机性,按照离散事件系统原理,递归计算每个航班的起降时刻,通过统计1h内的航班数量获得容量值.以西安机场双跑道为例,针对现行的相关进近、独立进近、隔离运行3种模式,分别计算了跑道容量值.仿真计算结果显示,相关进近模式容量60架次/h,独立进近模式跑道容量为78架次/h,隔离运行模式跑道容量为52架次/h,平均每次仿真时间仅为1 min,说明方法效率较高.与2015年高峰61架次/h相比仅相差1个架次,计算结果说明方法是有效的.     

NASA TrapWing高升力标模数值模拟研究

针对NASA TrapWing高升力全展襟翼构型，采用计算流体力学（ CFD）方法进行三维复杂流场仿真模拟，考察网格尺度和湍流模型对高升力模型气动特性的影响。采用“超立方体”概念，生成绕TrapWing模型的不同网格密度高质量多块结构网格，通过求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程，研究网格尺度对高升力模型气动特性的影响。在此基础上选取中等规模计算网格，考察Spalart Allmaras和Menter k-ωSST湍流模型对高升力全展构型流场模拟能力，分析湍流模型对气动特性的影响。研究结果表明：网格策略具有较好的网格收敛性；湍流模型对翼稍附近位置上翼面压力系数的预测稍有影响，SA湍流模型预测的压力系数较SST更接近实验值。确认研究工作为大型飞机增升装置数值模拟提供了一定的参考。     

Experiment on a Double-Foot Stepping Piezoelectric Linear Motor

A novel double-foot piezoelectric linear motor is proposed.The kinematic model of the motor under stepping motion is presented.The motor mainly consists of a stator with four piezoelectric stacks,a mover,a holding mechanism,and a preloading mechanism to achieve large stroke with high resolution.Finite element simulations are carried out to analyze the motion characteristics of the motor.A prototype is fabricated and a serial experiments are conducted to validate the feasibility of the motor principle.Experimental results indicate that the motor can move at a speed of 670.22μm/s with a driving frequency of 120 Hz and a voltage of 120 V.The resolution of the proposed motor is 3.6μm while the resolution of the single-step motion is 0.1μm.     

Near real-time PPP-based monitoring of the ionosphere using dual-frequency GPS/BDS/Galileo data

Ionosphere delay is very important to GNSS observations, since it is one of the main error sources which have to be mitigated even eliminated in order to determine reliable and precise positions. The ionosphere is a dispersive medium to radio signal, so the value of the group delay or phase advance of GNSS radio signal depends on the signal frequency. Ground-based GNSS stations have been used for ionosphere monitoring and modeling for a long time. In this paper we will introduce a novel approach suitable for single-receiver operation based on the precise point positioning (PPP) technique. One of the main characteristic is that only carrier-phase observations are used to avoid particular effects of pseudorange observations. The technique consists of introducing ionosphere ambiguity parameters obtained from PPP filter into the geometry-free combination of observations to estimate ionospheric delays. Observational data from stations that are capable of tracking the GPS/BDS/GALILEO from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Multi-GNSS Experiments (MGEX) network are processed. For the purpose of performance validation, ionospheric delays series derived from the novel approach are compared with the global ionospheric map (GIM) from Ionospheric Associate Analysis Centers (IAACs). The results are encouraging and offer potential solutions to the near real-time ionosphere monitoring.     

“卓越计划”背景下空管专业师资队伍建设

"卓越工程师教育培养计划"是高等工程教育实现跨越的关键突破口。基于当前存在的空管专业高等教育现状中的问题,结合"卓越计划"目标和要求,中国民航大学在前期探究和实践基础上,利用校企联合等多种模式建设"专业化、工程化、国际化"的师资队伍,使教师的综合素质得到提高,对当前高等工程教育师资队伍的建设有一定的借鉴意义。