A new inversion algorithm for HF sky-wave backscatter ionograms

HF sky-wave backscatter sounding system is capable of measuring the large-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) distributions of ionospheric electron density. The leading edge (LE) of a backscatter ionogram (BSI) is widely used for ionospheric inversion since it is hardly affected by any factors other than ionospheric electron density. Traditional BSI inversion methods have failed to distinguish LEs associated with different ionospheric layers, and simply utilize the minimum group path of each operating frequency, which generally corresponds to the LE associated with the F₂ layer. Consequently, while the inversion results can provide accurate profiles of the F region below the F₂ peak, the diagnostics may not be so effective for other ionospheric layers. In order to resolve this issue, we present a new BSI inversion method using LEs associated with different layers, which can further improve the accuracy of electron density distribution, especially the profile of the ionospheric layers below the F₂ region. The efficiency of the algorithm is evaluated by computing the mean and the standard deviation of the differences between inverted parameter values and true values obtained from both vertical and oblique incidence sounding. Test results clearly manifest that the method we have developed outputs more accurate electron density profiles due to improvements to acquire the profiles of the layers below the F₂ region. Our study can further improve the current BSI inversion methods on the reconstruction of 2-D electron density distribution in a vertical plane aligned with the direction of sounding.     

FMS通信技术和制造信息服务研究与开发

以柔性制造系统FMS-500为应用背景,提出了在工业控制实时局域网基础上适合FMS实时控制和信息集成需求的通信体系结构,并以加工中心为例介绍了底层设备FMS通信接口和制造信息服务的设计与开发.     

Magneto-gravity Waves Trapped in the Lower Solar Corona

The possibility of trapped magneto-gravity waves in the lower solar corona with an open magnetic field is discussed. Intensity variations and/or Doppler shifts of relevant UV, EUV and x-ray spectral lines in the chromosphere, transition region and lower corona may reveal the existence of such low-frequency modes (with periods longer than ∼ 1.5 hour). The spectrum may be either discrete or continuous depending on the reflection property of the narrow transition region. These modes can be utilized to probe the dynamics of the upper chromosphere, transition region and lower corona; they may also play an important role in coronal heating. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于速度和加速度约束的有限控制能力路径跟踪

在考虑实际系统有限控制能力的情况下,对非完整移动机器人提出一种完全满足速度和加速度约束的路径跟踪技术。根据系统状态方程分析了移动机器人维持无偏差跟踪状态的条件,先通过智能预测控制将路径偏差转化为同号状态,再应用滚动时域控制和约束条件设计一种改进型最优预测控制器。当路径跟踪开始时,控制量从零初值调整;当路径偏差同步消除到零时,控制量可在速度和加速度约束下及时调整到零。仿真结果验证了所提技术的有效性,有限控制能力使该技术在工程应用时具有更好的可行性和适应性。     

粘性对再入锥气动静稳定性的影响

本文研究粘性对四种再入锥：１０度尖锥、１１度小钝锥、小球头三锥体、大球头三锥体在零攻角附近的气动静稳定性的影响。     

转捩诱导法向力及其对细长尖锥气动特性的影响

边界层转捩时,是否会出现诱导法向气动载荷,这是一个很有意义的问题。本文介绍了在高超音速风洞中完成的静态气动力实验与动态气动力实验,它证实这种诱导法向载荷是存在的,是边界层转捩的不对称性造成的,并对细长锥的气动特性有明显而呈规律性的影响。     

基于因子分析和模糊数学方法的公司内在价值评价的实证研究

本文对公司内在价值作了定义 ,系统分析了影响公司内在价值的因素 ,并建立了评价指标体系 ;设计了两种分别基于因子分析法和模糊数学方法的内在价值综合评价方法 ;最后选择了纺织板块上市公司作实证分析 ,比较了两种方法的优劣     

空间谱测向超性能机理与系统评介

空间谱估计测向体制工程实现的暂时困难,影响了人们对其光明前景的认识。鉴此,文章提出了关于空间谱估计测向体制取得超过传统测向体制的精度、分辨力和对同频多信号同时测向的机理的物理解释和数学解释,以揭示这种新体制所具有的不可遏制的内在生命力。主要机理为,单点观察变为多点观察、样本域的扩张、参量估计更有效和变量方程的拓展。文章对几个实际系统进行了分析和评介。这些系统已经展示出空间谱估计测向体制所具有的超过传统体制的优异性能。     

板条拉楔试验的研究

采用理论解析和数值计算法对拉楔试验中板条扇形变形区的应力、应变分布规律、轴向拉力的变化及极限拉楔比进行了研究,并研制了拉楔试验夹具,作了拉楔试验.解析解、数值解与试验数据基本吻合,认为简单的板条拉楔试验用于筒形件拉深模拟试验研究是有效的.     

起落架着陆油气混合缓冲器压力分析

飞机起落架在着陆过程中承受较大冲击载荷,致使起落架缓冲器内部承受较高的油压和气压,对缓冲性能有较大影响。首先,在缓冲器轴向载荷的基础上推导缓冲器各腔压力公式;其次,使用二质量系统建立起 落架着陆运动微分方程;最后,应用 MATLAB/Simulink搭建起落架着陆缓冲器压力仿真模型,利用此模型分析不同着陆速度下各腔压力随时间与缓冲器行程的变化规律,及不同正反行程回油孔面积的油腔压力对缓冲性能的影响。结果表明：在不同着陆速度下,各腔的压力在着陆过程的特定时刻呈现一定规律性;正行程回油孔不能太小,保证油液充满回油腔,反行程回油孔不能太大,保证油液充满主油腔;着陆冲击阶段的缓冲器内油压对柱塞的稳定性有影响。