水/金属燃料发动机水滴蒸发非傅里叶效应研究

水／金属燃料发动机单液滴蒸发拟选用表面模型假设,为了验证此假设的正确性,采用了修正的傅立叶定律,并分析了其物理意义及适用范围。通过试验验证及分析计算,从理论上证明,表面模型假设适用于水／金属燃料发动机水滴内部的输运过程。     

基于双因素激励理论的高校图书馆志愿者管理机制研究

图书馆志愿者的招募、培训、考评是目前图书馆志愿者的主要管理内容。通过对现有高校图书馆志愿者管理的研究,分析其存在的不足,构建出一种新的基于双因素激励理论的图书馆志愿者管理机制,以期能更好地为用户服务。     

澳门文化遗产旅游发展因素研究——基于品质屋的视角

近年来,澳门特区政府加大文化遗产旅游发展力度,取得了良好成效,历史城区的众多文化遗产景点游客数量激增,但仍存在一些亟待改进的地方.为解决这些问题,首先通过“平衡记分卡”对澳门文化遗产旅游的发展因素进行梳理,然后进行SWOT分析,通过各因素的匹配找到七条战略举措.为验证这些战略举措是否与发展因素相适配,采用“质量功能展开”的品质双屋矩阵图验证所获得的战略举措与发展因素之间存在因果关系,同时通过数值的大小标明各环节的工作重要程度,再通过品质屋对战略举措进行简化和具体化,以促进澳门文化遗产旅游能够实现持续发展,成为世界旅游休闲中心.     

基于同步控制的行李电机ACA-RBF-PID控制

针对机场行李准确地从传送带导入分拣机的问题,提出将基于同步控制的ACA-RBF-PID算法应用于机场行李导入电机。该方法利用蚁群算法优化RBF神经网络避免了传统RBF网络方法带来的局部优化问题,实现了全局最优,并且电机同步控制系统保证了从导入电机与导入电机速度始终保持一致,避免了同时将两件行李送上同一个行李托盘。仿真结果表明,该策略大大地提高了行李导入效率,为行李的后续分拣带来保证。     

弹道导弹中段机动突防制导误差修正方法

针对弹道导弹中段反拦截实时机动突防带来的参数偏差问题,给出了在地球非球形摄动影响下的位置和速度偏差量的计算方法,采用改进的fg级数和预测制导方法获得了机动推力的作用方向及发动机的开启时间,并对再入点误差进行了修正。仿真结果表明,采用该方法可有效地修正因机动突防与地球扁率而引起的再入点参数误差,为末制导系统的工作提供了良...     

应用维数分裂方法推广MUSCL和WENO格式的若干问题

首先对有限差分法和有限体积法的差异进行了讨论,在已有文献观点的基础上补充了二者在边界条件处理及网格需求等方面存在差异的新论据。介绍了逐维推导的MUSCL和WENO格式计算控制体界面通量的过程,认为此类格式计算界面通量的方法直接应用于高斯积分型有限体积法不够严谨,从而得到了应用维数分裂方法构造的MUSCL格式和WENO格式不属于高斯积分型有限体积法的观点,“积分格式”这一定义更能准确反映这类格式的特点。此外,讨论了MUSCL格式和WENO格式在曲线坐标系下不能保证守恒的原因,并简单介绍了消除方法。     

载人飞船返回舱着水冲击问题研究进展

通过归纳一般物体入水冲击问题解析法和数值法的种类和发展,对载人飞船返回舱着水冲击问题进行了应用研究;重点对国内外工程上进行的返回舱着水实验进行了整理,并根据实验舱体的复杂程度将其分为模型实验和样机实验两类,指出分别使用刚性缩比模型、弹性缩比模型和样机进行着水实验时,成本、实验周期及其结果数据丰富程度递增的特点,指出了需要注意的弹性近似准确性和样机在不同实验工况下的适应性改造问题：同时对近年来研究较多的返回舱着水冲击问题的仿真分析方法进行了总结对比,讨论了其适用于任意舱体外形、任意姿态着水问题分析以及能够获得全过程详细动力学特性的优势。     

Interlaced optimal-REQUEST and unscented Kalman filtering for attitude determination

 Aimed at low accuracy of attitude determination because of using low-cost components which may result in non-linearity in integrated attitude determination systems, a novel attitude determination algorithm using vector observations and gyro measurements is presented. The various features of the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and optimal-REQUEST (quaternion estimator) algorithms are introduced for attitude determination. An interlaced filtering method is presented for the attitude determination of nano-spacecraft by setting the quaternion as the attitude representation, using the UKF and optimal-REQUEST to estimate the gyro drifts and the quaternion, respectively. The optimal-REQUEST and UKF are not isolated from each other. When the optimal-REQUEST algorithm estimates the attitude quaternion, the gyro drifts are estimated by the UKF algorithm synchronously by using the estimated attitude quaternion. Furthermore, the speed of attitude determination is improved by setting the state dimension to three. Experimental results show that the presented method has higher performance in attitude determination compared to the UKF algorithm and the traditional interlaced filtering method and can estimate the gyro drifts quickly.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error

This paper proposes a new approach to mial function of transmission error （TE） for spiral design and implement a seventh-order polyno- bevel gears with an aim to reduce the running vibration and noise of gear drive and improve the loaded distribution of the tooth. Based on the constraint conditions of predesigned seventh-order polynomial function curve and the theory of linear algebra, the polynomial coefficients of the seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error can be obtained. By applying a method named reverse tooth contact analysis, the modified roll coefficients as well as parts of machine-tool settings for the face-milling of spiral bevel gears can be individually determined. Therefore, a predesigned seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error for spiral bevel gears can be obtained by the modified roll with high-order coef- ficients, and comparisons of the seventh-order polynomial and parabolic functions of transmission error are also performed. The achievement of spiral bevel gears with the seventh-order function of transmission error can be accomplished on a universal Cartesian-type hypoid gear generator or a numerically controlled cradle-style hypoid gear generator due to its simple generating motion of axes of the cradle and the work piece. The results of a numerical example show that the bending stresses of the tooth of seventh-order are less than those of a parabolic one, while the contact stresses remain almost eouivalent.