水溶性芯模性能和应用研究

采用热压注成型工艺制备了一种新型水溶性芯模材料,研究了其密度、力学性能和水溶性能等,分析了影响该芯模材料力学性能的因素。结果表明,当固体填料石英砂为150目左右时,可获得性能最优的水溶性芯模。并将所制得的水溶性芯模成功地用于树脂基复合材料结构件的制造中。     

高速永磁无刷直流电机的热分析

为了解决高速永磁无刷直流电机温升过高带来的磁性能降低及绕组绝缘破坏等问题,对高速电机的温度分布及改进措施进行了一系列研究.采用集中参数法建立了电机热网络数学模型,推导出电机损耗、热导和温度之间的解析方程;建立了基于ANSYS/Workbench的电机三维有限元模型,对其进行稳态热分析,从而得到电机整体的温度分布,验证了电机热网络模型的正确性;提出了改变转子护套材料及电机轴打孔两种措施.分析结果表明:改进后的电机转子部分温度有了明显降低,其中护套温度降低了约34℃,永磁体约54℃,解决了电机的局部温度过高问题.     

Evaluation of using two-phase frictional pressure drop correlations for normal gravity to microgravity and reduced gravity

The calculation of two-phase frictional pressure drop (TPFPD) is required by two-phase systems operating under microgravity and reduced gravity. There are a large number of correlations for the TPFPD in tubes under normal gravity. However, it is hard to find out a TPFPD correlation obtained from microgravity and/or reduced gravity conditions, and thus people have to use TPFPD correlations for normal gravity to calculate TPFPD under microgravity and reduced gravity. It is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of such practice. This paper offers a comprehensive review of the TPFPD correlations for normal gravity and an up-to-data survey of the TPFPD experimental study under microgravity and reduced gravity. There are 23 TPFPD correlations for normal gravity reviewed and 135 experimental data under microgravity obtained from the literature. These experimental data are used to evaluate the reviewed TPFPD correlations. It is found that the smallest mean absolute relative deviation (MARD) of the correlations is greater than 34%. Using TPFPD correlations for normal gravity to reduced gravity and microgravity may be acceptable for the first approximation, but correlations intended for microgravity and reduced gravity are needed and more experiments are desired to obtain more data with high accuracy.     

Variations in the thermosphere and ionosphere response to the 17–20 April 2002 geomagnetic storms

The responses of the thermospheric density and ionospheric foF2 to the intense magnetic storms event on 17–20 April were analyzed by using data from CHAMP/STAR and ionosonde stations respectively, and NRLMSISE-00 and IRI-2007 models were used to simulate. The models can capture the tendency of changes, especially under quiet or moderate geomagnetic conditions, but are less accurate under geomagnetic storms. The thermospheric density is sensitive to the EUV emission and geomagnetic activity, and double-peak structure appeared in the dayside. On 19 April dayside, TADs traveled toward the equator with phase speeds of the order of 300–750 m/s, interfered near the equator to produce a total density perturbation of 25%, and then passed through each other and into the opposite hemisphere. For ionospheric foF2, there are non-symmetric hemispheres’ features during the intense geomagnetic activities. In details, middle latitudes in the north and high latitudes in both hemispheres are negative ionospheric storms, and the maximum amplitudes of δfoF2$\delta \mathit{foF}2$ is about 60%, but the amplitudes decrease from the higher to lower latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. Meanwhile, the equatorial station shows positive phase, and the maximum value is about 100%. Finally, the mechanisms for these features will be discussed in this study.     

复杂涂覆目标的角闪烁特性分析

适当的涂覆材料可以使空中目标的后向雷达散射截面缩小,但同时,涂覆材料也会影响角闪烁偏差.为了充分利用涂覆材料的特性,利用图形电磁学和相位梯度法,在高频区对涂覆目标进行了角闪烁特性的建模与计算.鉴于图形电磁学的特色,涂覆目标的角闪烁计算不仅具有可视化特点,而且计算速度快、效率高.利用该方法对两球目标和复杂目标进行了仿真计算,计算结果表明涂覆材料在减小后向雷达散射截面的同时,对角闪烁具有一定的增强作用.      

仿真可信度评估中的AHP超越权重

AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)法在仿真可信度评估中经常使用,但传统的AHP法不能解决可信度评估结果的阶跃问题.为了解决这一问题,在明确了阶跃问题的主因是AHP相对权重的缺陷后,参考Petri网的相关定义,建立了AHP网的概念和数学基础;针对传统AHP相对权重的缺陷,进一步提出了增强型AHP网及相关定义、图例等;在网络定义的基础上,提出了AHP超越权重的概念及其数学表达式;确定了含有超越权重的AHP网节点取值算法和评估节点优先级算法;提供了一个应用AHP超越权重的仿真可信度评估实例,并获取了量化的评估结果.计算结果表明:含有超越权重的AHP体系能够解决可信度评估结果的阶跃问题.      

敏捷卫星立体定位角元素影响分析

为精确开展敏捷卫星效能评估,合理制定机动能力及其测量部件指标,首先针对敏捷卫星利用平台大角度姿态机动,以单线阵CCD相机实现立体成像的特点,分析了单线阵与三线阵立体定位角元素影响差异。其次建立了敏捷卫星立体定位精度评估模型,进行了内、外方位元素与角元素相关性分析,给出了各误差近似解析算法。解析分析定量给出了满足定位精度要求时敏捷卫星立体成像角方位元素及其测量精度指标的取值范围。     

双机编队空空导弹协同发射区模拟仿真分析

对双机编队协同作战条件下的空空导弹发射区进行了仿真研究.通过分析单机作战条件下空空导弹实际发射区的形成机理,结合协同作战条件下空空导弹发射/制导方式,得出协同发射区的定义;建立导弹、目标和载机的运动模型,分析了影响协同发射区的导弹、发射机及制导机约束条件,采用黄金分割的方法搜索协同发射区的远界和近界,对不同参数影响下的双机协同发射区进行了仿真实验.仿真结果证实双机协同能有效扩大导弹允许发射区且协同发射区受制导机及导弹参数的影响.      

不同重力环境下空间机械臂神经自适应鲁棒控制

针对空间机械臂从地面装调到空间应用过程中重力项的变化问题,提出了一种神经网络自适应鲁棒补偿控制策略用于空间机械臂的末端控制,从而实现在地面重力环境下装调好的空间机械臂在空间微重力环境下实现在轨操控任务。通过神经网络在线建模来逼近系统模型中变化的重力项,逼近误差及系统的不确定性通过自适应鲁棒控制器来补偿。该控制策略不依赖于系统的模型,避免了回归矩阵的复杂计算及未知参数的估计,降低了计算量。基于李亚普诺夫理论证明了闭环系统的渐近稳定性。仿真结果表明该控制器对不同重力环境下空间机械臂的末端控制均能达到较高的控制精度,具有重要的理论研究和工程应用价值。     

基于ALE方法的群伞稳降阶段的数值模拟

随着计算机技术和数值模拟的兴起,精确描绘降落伞力学特性成为可能。文章采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉法对美国“阿波罗”飞船降落伞回收系统的稳降阶段进行了数值模拟。通过建立结构动力学与计算流体力学的耦合模型,研究了3具环帆伞的流固耦合过程,并模拟了降落伞的外形变化和伞衣内外流场的变化。流固耦合计算结果表明,各伞最终稳定在20＆#176;左右,环帆伞的群伞效率因数约为0.93,比C-9伞大。文章的分析结果对中国探月工程回收系统的主伞设计具有参考意义。