基于最短路径的SCI网络拓扑结构研究

 从航空电子系统的需求出发,对可扩展一致性接口(SCI)网络的拓扑结构进行了最短路径（跳数）研究。利用图论中的邻接矩阵变换方法,根据航空电子系统中SCI节点端口数的限制及SCI网络的小环组合结构的特点,对SCI推荐的网格形和蝶形两种网络进行了平均最小跳数的计算和分析,得出了SCI网络中小环方向的改变对平均最小跳数有影响的结论,并得到了该两种网络结构中平均最小跳数最少的拓扑形式。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

运用低自由度协同优化的机翼结构气动多学科设计优化

 为了解决协同优化方法(CO)协调困难和计算量过大的问题,提出了低自由度协同优化方法(LDFCO)。LDFCO的系统级优化通过调整共享设计变量和辅助设计变量,使系统目标最优,并满足一致性约束条件。子系统优化通过调整局部设计变量,使子系统目标最优,并满足局部约束条件。子系统目标有2种形式：最小化本子系统的一致性约束函数和直接与系统目标有关的状态变量的加权和,或最小化一种不同于前者的一致性约束函数。着重研究了如何利用常规LDFCO/V1和基于代理模型的LDFCO/V1求解机翼的气动/结构多学科设计优化问题,并与CO方法进行了对比,结果表明常规LDFCO/V1和基于代理模型的LDFCO/V1都能成功地应用到机翼的多学科设计优化中,验证了LDFCO/V1的可行性和有效性。     

铝合金薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析铝合金薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性工艺措施,设计了合理的模具结构,实现了该类零件在橡皮囊液压成形机上的液压成形。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

某型飞机平尾管梁轴承轴向间隙问题的分析

分析某型飞机平尾管梁安装轴承轴向间隙产生的原因及轴承间隙加大对飞机使用的影响,并提出了排故和设计改进措施。     

用于波音787的新型复合材料机翼除冰系统

在机械系统方面,现代商业飞机通常采用一系列管道从发动机内部引入加热的空气,通过加热空气在结冰机翼表面内侧的流动加热附近的机翼表面,从而达到除冰的目的。但是这不仅会使设计变得复杂,同时还会降低发动机的有效推力。所以,多年来研究人员一直在开发一种替代技术,即向机翼前缘表层里面置入导电元件来直接加热机翼表面,使冰层不会聚集变厚。     

两种静弹修正方法的对比

本文针对工程应用的实际情况,采用线化理论和非线化理论对同一模型进行了静气动弹性计算,并对不同马赫数、不同高度的刚弹性计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,低速时可忽略弹性变形对气动力的影响,而高速时必须考虑弹性变形对气动力的影响,在工程应用初期,可用线化理论对非线性段气动力进行静弹修正,虽然精度有所降低,但效率却大大提高,在后期可用非线化理论进行校核计算。     

Implications of X-ray Observations for Electron Acceleration and Propagation in Solar Flares

High-energy X-rays and ??-rays from solar flares were discovered just over fifty years ago. Since that time, the standard for the interpretation of spatially integrated flare X-ray spectra at energies above several tens of keV has been the collisional thick-target model. After the launch of the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) in early 2002, X-ray spectra and images have been of sufficient quality to allow a greater focus on the energetic electrons responsible for the X-ray emission, including their origin and their interactions with the flare plasma and magnetic field. The result has been new insights into the flaring process, as well as more quantitative models for both electron acceleration and propagation, and for the flare environment with which the electrons interact. In this article we review our current understanding of electron acceleration, energy loss, and propagation in flares. Implications of these new results for the collisional thick-target model, for general flare models, and for future flare studies are discussed.