浅谈空间光学遥感器稳像技术

文章首先分析了影响像稳定的因素,然后对几种常见的稳像技术的工作原理及其优缺点进行了介绍,在论述当前稳像技术发展现状及未来发展趋势的基础上,讨论开展综合稳像技术研究的必要性。     

团队进步算法与遗传算法和粒子群算法进行天线阵综合的比较

团队进步算法（TPA）是近期由研究者提出的一种新型优化算法,具有与传统优化算法不同的寻优机制。函数测试结果表明,该算法是一种能够兼顾避免早熟收敛和计算速度的有效的优化算法。文章将团队进步算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法应用于阵列天线方向图综合,给定阵列天线合适的设计要求,用Matlab编制程序对阵列天线进行了优化计算。通过对三种优化算法的综合结果比较,表明新算法在应用于较复杂的阵列天线方面以及在优化性能方面的优越性,显示了新算法在天线设计中的广泛应用前景。     

考虑喷注流强分布的纵向稳定性建模与分析

喷注器流强分布是除声学阻尼装置以外使液体火箭发动机稳定工作的重要措施,通过控制喷注流强分布使推进剂的燃烧尽量远离主要振型的波腹区,减少热声耦合振荡的能量源,从而达到抑制高频振荡的效果。因此,建立喷注流强分布与稳定性之间的综合分析模型,研究流强分布的不稳定性抑制特性具有重要实际意义。针对采用自击式喷嘴器、液滴蒸发作为燃烧速率控制过程的某自燃推进剂缩尺燃烧室高频纵向燃烧不稳定问题,近似采用蒸发速率峰值区代替集中燃烧释热区,引入燃烧室三维声学控制方程以考虑多喷嘴条件下燃烧响应空间分布,建立了针对喷注器流强分布条件下的高频纵向燃烧稳定性分析模型,并对喷注流强的稳定性抑制特性进行了分析,给出了不同分布流强下燃烧室一阶纵向信号的增长率变化规律。研究表明,喷注流强分布有利于燃烧室稳定,"驼峰区"喷注孔径的增大对改善高频纵向不稳定性更为显著,"驼峰区"流强增加30%,相应的增长率降低15%。     

基于Origin语言的某型教练机发动机燃油系统故障诊断与分析

某型教练机在低空大表速飞行时,其发动机在最大状态下的供油量超过了发动机在各个状态的最大燃油流量软件值（GT=2300kg／h）,发动机从主燃油流量控制转为发动机应急流燃油量控制。本文对发动机色行数据进行了深入分析,同时结合发动机的三大特性,对其控制系统软件进行更改,经过后续飞行验证．发动机燃油控制系统下作正常。     

Si3 N4 粉体的分散及表面改性

研究了以聚丙烯酸铵为分散剂的Si3N4悬浮体的分散特性,以及酸洗和热氧化两种表面改性方法对Si3N4悬浮体的分散性和流变特性的影响.结果表明:分散剂聚丙烯酸铵的最佳酸碱环境为pH=9,最佳使用含量为0.2wt％,酸洗可有效去除粉料中的金属杂质,使Si3N4粉体在悬浮体中粒径分布更集中且粒径主峰值向小粒径移动,同时可使悬浮体的黏度降低.热氧化处理可大幅度降低Si3N4悬浮体的黏度,提高其流变特性.     

民用飞机后机身结构静力试验方案设计

针对某民用飞机后机身结构特点和受载形式,设计了相应的静力试验方案。该方案合理模拟了后机身结构的支持和边界条件,同时对后机身严重载荷情况进行分析处理,实现了飞行载荷和惯性载荷在后机身结构上的施加,顺利完成了大部段复杂结构的静强度试验。试验结果表明,后机身结构能够承受极限载荷,其刚度和强度满足设计要求。     

Adaptive path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles based on bi-level programming and variable planning time interval

This paper presents an adaptive path planner for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to adapt a real-time path search procedure to variations and fluctuations of UAVs’ relevant performances, with respect to sensory capability, maneuverability, and flight velocity limit. On the basis of a novel adaptability-involved problem statement, bi-level programming (BLP) and variable planning step techniques are introduced to model the necessary path planning components and then an adaptive path planner is developed for the purpose of adaptation and optimization. Additionally, both probabilistic-risk-based obstacle avoidance and performance limits are described as path search constraints to guarantee path safety and navigability. A discrete-search-based path planning solution, embedded with four optimization strategies, is especially designed for the planner to efficiently generate optimal flight paths in complex operational spaces, within which different surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) are deployed. Simulation results in challenging and stochastic scenarios firstly demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed planner, and then verify its great adaptability and relative stability when planning optimal paths for a UAV with changing or fluctuating performances.     

Relay selection based on MAP estimation for cooperative communication with outdated channel state information

In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system when the channel state information (CSI) used in relay selection differs from that during data transmission, i.e., the CSI used in relay selection is outdated. The selected relay may not be actually the best for data transmission and the outage performance of the cooperative system will deteriorate. To improve its performance, we propose a relay selection strategy based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation, where relay is selected based on predicted signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To reduce the computation complexity, we approximate the a posteriori probability density of SNR and obtain a closed-form predicted SNR, and a relay selection strategy based on the approximate MAP estimation (RS-AMAP) is proposed. The simulation results show that this approximation leads to trivial performance loss from the perspective of outage probability. Compared with relay selection strategies given in the literature, the outage probability is reduced largely through RS-AMAP for medium-to-large transmitting powers and medium-to-high channel correlation coefficients.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.