用面向对象技术编写科学运算类库

为了提高科学工程软件的开发效率，改善程序的可读性、易维护性，本文从面向对象的编程思路出发，介绍了利用VisualC＋十建立一种科学运算类库的基本思想和方法。     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

New VF-power system architecture and evaluation for future aircraft

Conventional aircraft power system is a constant-frequency (CF) supply based on mechanical-regulated constant-speed mechanism that has relatively low efficiency. Replacing the CF system with variable-frequency (VF) power improves overall efficiency, and reduce the system's weight and volume. However, this creates a new tier of requirements and design challenges. Novel VF-power architecture is developed with minimization of the power losses throughout the stages of power conversions. Optimal partitioning and grouping of onboard AC loads has been discussed with specific system data. New VF-input multi-functional power converters are also briefly discussed.     

SPOT-2 and TOPEX/Poseidon precise orbit determination from DORIS doppler tracking

The French earth observation satellite SPOT-2 has served as a testbed for precise orbit determination from DORIS doppler tracking in anticipation of the TOPEX/Poseidon mission. Using the most up-to-data gravity field model, JGM-2, a radial orbit accuracy of about 2–9 cm was achieved, with an rms of fit of the tracking data of about 0.64 mm/s. Furthermore, it was found that the coordinates of the ground stations can be determined with an accuracy of the order of 2–5 cm after removal of common rotations, and translations.

Using a slightly different model for atmospheric drag, but the same gravity model, precise orbits of TOPEX/Poseidon from DORIS tracking data were determined with a radial orbit accuracy of the order of 4–5 cm, which is far within the 13 cm mission requirement. This conclusion is based on the analysis of 1-day overlap of successive 11-day orbits, and the comparisons with orbits computed from satellite laser tracking (SLR) and from the combination of SLR and DORIS tracking. Results indicate a consistency between the different orbits of 1–4 cm, 4–20 cm, and 6–13 cm in the radial, cross-track, and along-track directions, respectively. The residual rms is about 4–5 cm for SLR data and 0.56 mm/s for DORIS tracking. These numbers are roughly twice as large as the system noise levels, reflecting the fact that there are still some modeling errors left.     

实施零缺陷管理,振兴航空制造业

根据振兴航空工业的需要,提出了用零缺陷管理振兴航空制造业的思路和方法.     

莲花湖曲径尽头的深幽

眼前的折多山让人无法忍受，海拔4280米的垭口淹没在汽车尾气和鼎沸人声之中。有人在攀援佛塔，有人在抓扯风马旗，雪坡上满是豪气干云的征服者嘴脸．著名的康藏第一关正以它汉藏界山的博大胸怀接纳无知游人．没办浩．今天是伟大的五月一日，山洪般的旅游大潮从城市席卷而至，湮没郊野，淫没乡镇，湮没崇山峻岭，所及之处皆为沼国．     

提高执行力——雷达管制现场运行管理初探

随着改革开放的进一步深入,我国的民航运输事业也步入了发展的快车道,航空运输总周转量、飞行架次等各项运行指标年均以两位数的幅度攀升。近年来,为了应对和适应日益增长的空中交通流量,提升空管保障水平,部分管制中心开始实施雷达管制,在缩小了安全间隔的同时增强了安全余度,     

中国民航使用国际航空货物运输规则盲区分析

指出了中国民航在适用国际航空货物运输规则时的盲区，分析了产生原因和对民航收入的不利影响，最后提出了相应对策。     

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架设计新技术

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架，在设计上采用了先进制造技术。型架上装有目前国际先进的光学坐标系统，型架地基采用整体框架式底盘。型架结构为分散式。按飞机飞行状态在型架中摆放，并由上方起吊形式下架。本文简要介绍了该型架的设计、制造情况及效果。     

机电伺服系统时域辨识装置的研究与实现

应用COR-LS辨识方法研究了中功率伺服系统时域辨识问题,设计并开发出了相应的时域辨识装置。给出了整个系统的硬件实现方案,并用COR-LS辨识方法对一个中功率伺服系统实现了时域辨识。