An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

嵌入式多核操作系统确定性研究

为解决嵌入式多核操作系统确定性问题,详细阐述了计算确定性,重点分析了多核结构引入的不确定性问题。通过研究嵌入式多核操作系统的结构,从共享存储的确定性访问、确定性任务调度、确定性通信等方面提出了解决多核结构带来的不确定性问题的方法。     

某型飞机平尾管梁轴承轴向间隙问题的分析

分析某型飞机平尾管梁安装轴承轴向间隙产生的原因及轴承间隙加大对飞机使用的影响,并提出了排故和设计改进措施。     

用于波音787的新型复合材料机翼除冰系统

在机械系统方面,现代商业飞机通常采用一系列管道从发动机内部引入加热的空气,通过加热空气在结冰机翼表面内侧的流动加热附近的机翼表面,从而达到除冰的目的。但是这不仅会使设计变得复杂,同时还会降低发动机的有效推力。所以,多年来研究人员一直在开发一种替代技术,即向机翼前缘表层里面置入导电元件来直接加热机翼表面,使冰层不会聚集变厚。     

超细金属粉微波电磁性能的研究

通过对两类超细铁粉的试验研究和理论分析，对其微波吸收性能进行了探索，指出超细铁粉存在自由电子吸波与磁损耗两种机制。研究结果还表明：超细铁粉的形貌、微观结构、粒径及其分布与超细铁粉在粘结剂中的分散状态对其微波电磁性能产生一定的影响。     

快冷态与铸态Ti—55合金稀土相的研究

采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ．０．３～１．２Ｎｄ合金（Ｔｉ－５５合金）稀土相的形貌，发观稀土相尺寸细小（４～３４ｎｍ），呈球状，均匀弥散地分布在基体中，晶界上稀土相呈椭球状，沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ｔｉ－５５合金稀土相进行了分析，结果表明，４种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为３．２５～３．５０μｍ，平均圆度系数为０．５６～０．６３，呈椭球状，棒状及不规则状，分布于晶界与晶内，其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ｔｉ－５５合金的稀土相。     

面向产品建模的新一代实体造型技术研究

针对ＣＩＭ和并行工程的产品建模需要,探讨了实体造型的两种新途径。一种是用精确的ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面构造基本体素,实现曲面拼合运算;另一种是采用特征技术,将子形素贴合在父形素的连接面上,实现尺寸驱动的参数化设计,部分回避传统的拼合运算。     

超声速主流中逆向喷流流场的数值模拟

本文在差分格式NND-2基础上^[1]，提出了一个修正格式，形式简单，应用方便。从薄层近似的NS方程出发，用该格式计算了超声速主流中存在逆向喷流的钝体绕流的粘性流场，成功地捕捉到流场内的各种波系和涡系结构。计算的结果与文献[2]中的实验结果比较表明二者符合很好。     

侧面突扩燃烧室冷态流场可视化研究

燃烧室流场中旋涡的不是稳定是造成整体式压式发动机侧面扩燃烧室燃烧振荡的重要原因。在透明矩形侧面突扩燃烧室模型上进行了水流模拟显示实验。显示出了燃烧室流场中的振荡涡系和稳定涡系。实验发现：燃烧室头部旋涡非常稳定；进口射流剪切层存在“马蹄涡”的周期性脱落；射流在燃烧室通道内卷绕形成涡强较大的二次流螺旋柱状涡对，涡对相撞又使螺旋涡失稳、振荡和破碎。旋涡不稳定性是侧面突扩燃烧室燃烧振荡的流体力学原因，分流