冷却速度对TG6钛合金均温区组织性能的影响

通过焊接热模拟试验研究冷却速度对TG6钛合金焊接热模拟均温区组织性能的影响。结果表明:在空冷状态下均温区达到最佳的性能,随着冷却速度的增大,均温区的抗拉强度稍有提高,拉伸延伸率及断面收缩率没有明显变化;冲击韧性空冷达到最大值,水冷稍有下降;显微硬度随冷却速度增大而增加。     

抑制恒压变量柱塞泵压力低频振荡方法的研究

为解决恒压变量柱塞泵出口压力出现低频振动的问题,阐述了恒压变量机构的原理,从理论上分析了影响出口压力的因素,并指出产生振荡的原因,提出在泵装配过程中,采用工艺关键要点控制的方法可抑制压力低频振荡。试验表明,该方法有效地减小了泵出口压力的低频振荡,使产品装调合格率大大提高。     

箭遥时间指令参数实时处理方法研究

火箭遥测数据的实时挑点处理结果是发射中心实时监视火箭飞行状态的重要依据,尤其是时间指令参数的处理结果为判别运载火箭发动机点火、关机、星箭分离等关键事件发生与否提供主要依据。根据某型号运载火箭时间指令参数在遥测帧格式中的波道和码位分配,分析目前箭遥时间指令实时处理方法存在的缺陷,提出"增加判别帧数,充分利用冗余信息",通过分析"时序指令"与"时串指令"间存在的"关联"建立"关联知识库",使用知识库进行辅助判别,实现不错判、不漏判的改进设想。     

弹道导弹突防中的相参干扰

分析了相参干扰相对于噪声干扰的优缺点.在此基础上,针对弹道导弹突防的特殊应用,对相参干扰的反应时间设计、假目标密度设计以及多目标的干扰问题展开了分析研究,得出了一些有益的结论.     

异构无人系统协同作战关键技术综述

针对异构无人系统的规模、异构性强弱,对异构无人系统进行了分类,引入了异构无人系统协同作战班组的概念以及应用设想,并通过城市环境中异构无人系统协同作战问题为牵引,提出了异构无人系统协同作战面临的挑战与解决思路,在此基础之上,从异构无人系统协同控制架构、协同任务规划、智能交互、目标感知、环境感知等主要方面对异构无人系统协同作战的关键技术进行了分析,最后对异构无人系统协同作战目前的研究进展与挑战进行了总结。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

天问一号火星探测器产品保证工作实践

分析了火星探测器任务环境复杂、软件自主性高、验证任务重、材料选用控制难等特点,总结了天问一号火星探测器在狠抓风险识别与管控、聚焦软件系统设计源头,严格试验考核,以及严控材料选用及验证等方面采取的主要产品保证工作措施.上述措施有效保证了天问一号火星探测器的产品质量,可为后续火星探测器及其他行星际探测器研制过程的产品保证工作提供借鉴.     

机翼结构布局优化的并行子空间方法

机翼内部构件的布局优劣在很大程度上影响着机翼结构质量,因此进行布局优化设计尤为重要。采用并行子空间方法求解机翼结构布局优化的问题,将机翼结构布局设计问题分为梁站位优化、桁条优化和厚度优化三个并行的子空间,设计变量在各自的子空间内单独优化;各子空间优化结束后,在系统级中协调三个子空间的设计变量,保持最小质量的子空间的优化变量不变;采用近似一维搜索的方法协调其他子空间的设计变量,然后进行变量迭代直至收敛。结果表明:该方法具有较高的优化效率,能够取得较好的优化结果,具有实际工程应用价值。