A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Monocular Vision-based Two-stage Iterative Algorithm for Relative Position and Attitude Estimation of Docking Spacecraft

Visual sensors are used to measure the relative state of the chaser spacecraft to the target spacecraft during close range rendezvous phases. This article proposes a two-stage iterative algorithm based on an inverse projection ray approach to address the relative position and attitude estimation by using feature points and monocular vision. It consists of two stages: absolute orientation and depth recovery. In the first stage, Umeyama's algorithm is used to fit the three-dimensional (3D) model set and estimate the 3D point set while in the second stage, the depths of the observed feature points are estimated. This procedure is repeated until the result converges. Moreover, the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm are verified through theoretical analysis and mathematical simulation.     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

Surface Recrystallization in Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy DD6

The samples of single crystal superalloy DD6 are grit blasted and then heat treated either with the standard heat treatment procedure or in the temperature range of 1 000-1 250 °C for 4-16 h at vacuum atmosphere, then the recrystallization behavior of DD6 alloy is investigated. The results show that the equiaxed recrystallization grains form in the γ phase region where the as-cast γ′ phases have been dissolved completely, and cellular recrystallization forms in the region where the as-cast γ′ phases have been dissolved partially. The cellular recrystallization area consists of cellular grains, and the cellular grain consists of cubic γ′ phase, lamellar γ′ phase and γ+γ′ The coexistence of the equiaxed recrystallization zones and cellular recrystallization zones is a recrystallized characteristic of the cold worked single crystal samples which are heat treated at a temperature lower than the solution temperature. When the heating temperature is higher than 1 150 °C, with the increase of heat treating temperature, the equiaxed recrystallization zone expands, whereas the cellular recrystallization zone shrinks. All the deformed regions are consumed by equiaxed recrystallization after annealing at solution temperature.     

三级旋流头部装置末级文氏管喉道面积对出口流场的影响试验研究

文氏管对涡流器具有重要的引流作用.通过改变第III级文氏管的喉道面积大小,探究了其对三级涡流器出口流场的影响.应用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)对三头部试验件的涡流器出口流场进行分析,发现中间涡流器的两个漩涡中心的径向距离随着第III级文氏管喉道面积的增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势.相邻三级涡流器出口流场会叠加,致使中间涡流器的...     

叶栅绕流计算的高分辨率隐式解法

以一种性能优越的高分辨率格式为基础, 发展了其隐式解法, 提出并实现了与这种格式相适应的隐式边界处理过程, 从而显着提高了高分辨率格式的收敛速度。用不同来流条件下叶栅绕流数组计算结果与实验做了对比, 以说明解的准确程度和本文算法的效果。      

跨音叶栅流动的多级有限元分析

将各向异性张力有限单元和Taylor-Galerkin有限元法在多级有限元法的思想下结合起来, 构成了收敛速度和稳定性均较好的适用于跨音流动计算的各向异性多级有限元法。利用这一方法, 基于Euler方程, 研究了平面跨音速叶栅流动, 并与实验结果作了比较。结果表明, 本方法是跨音速计算的强有力手段。      

基元事件分析法

航空事故的发生是航空系统存在缺陷的反映。为了发现、分析系统的缺陷，人们发展了一些事故分析统计方法。“基元事件分析法”不仅分析了事故的原因，而且指出了预防这类事故的办法，文章论述了该方法的结构特点，给出了部分事故的分析统计结果     

Ti3Al—Nb基合金的焊接性研究进展

介绍了Ti3Al-Nb基金属间化合物合金焊接性的研究状况，重点评述了其物理和焊接冶金特点、主要焊接工艺下的焊接性和焊后热处理对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响，指出了需深入研究的问题。     

大曲率弯道和叶栅内的湍流数值模拟

本文在贴体曲线坐标系下应用非交错网格技术，发展了适于求解复杂流动的压力修正算法，采用速度的协变物理分量为动量方程的求解变量，推导得出一个适于任何曲线坐标系下控制单元体界面流通量的插值模式，可以有效地抑制不合理的波动压力场，计算表明，算法稳定收敛，计算值与试验值吻合良好，同时能预示通道内复杂的流动现象。