FGM零件快速原型制造中支撑自动生成模块设计

功能梯度材料是一种新型非均质材料,有着广泛的应用前景.传统的制造设备无法满足加工这种材料零件的要求,快速原型制造技术使得功能梯度材料零件的制造加工得以实现.支撑设计决定快速原型制造产品精度.针对功能梯度材料零件数字化设计制造中的支撑生成问题,采用了基于邻边排序的Stereo Lithography模型切片算法并提出了基于多边形布尔运算的支撑生成算法.根据功能梯度材料零件几何信息及零件内部材料分布信息实现支撑间距自适应改变,提高了快速原型产品精度.通过对支撑自动生成实例的分析,验证功能梯度材料零件快速原型制造中支撑自动生成算法的正确性.      

星载可展开天线热振动数值分析

根据非耦合动力学理论及有限元方法,研究分析了星载可展开天线的热振动。利用半正弦波温度冲击模拟热动力荷载,对天线典型节点的热振动位移和应力以及形面精度进行了数值分析。研究表明,急剧变化的温度荷载将导致该天线结构发生热振动,热振动响应明显大于静力学响应。     

多层缝隙耦合贴片型频率选择表面研究

设计了一种基于缝隙耦合的贴片型频率选择表面（Frequency selective surfaces, FSS）,该FSS拥有窄带特性。分析了缝隙结构对FSS的频率响应的影响,提出 了一种具有极化稳定性和角度稳定性的双极化FSS单元。采用全波电磁仿真软件对其进行分 析,同时采用谱域法和周期性矩量法对该FSS进行了理论分析并得到解析解。通过将缝隙改 为十字缝隙实现双极化设计,仿真结果显示该结构具有极化稳定性和角度稳定性,并与理论 分析吻合,表明设计的正确性。     

湍流附面层壁面摩擦应力的测量方法

 本文讨论了不可压和可压湍流附面层壁面摩擦应力的测量方法,对Presto管、Stanton管、底层隔板、表面热膜和计算Preston管法进行了校准和测量比较。     

航空发动机复杂型面罩子钣充液成形技术

利用先进的钣材冲压计算机仿真技术对零件成形中的关键问题进行了研究,并通过先进的充液成形技术进行了实际零件的成形试验,试验的结果与模拟结果基本一致。最后应用模拟得到的成形参数,利用钣充液成形工艺成形出了合格的零件。     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

Erosion of a Polyimide Material Exposed to Simulated Atomic Oxygen Environment

Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen.     

推力矢量飞机的起飞性能研究

简述推力矢量技术的作用,建立了带三轴推力矢量飞机的起飞滑跑段运动方程,通过数值仿真探讨了推力矢量的偏转大小对起飞性能的影响,对不同推力矢量偏转下飞机起飞性能的仿真计算结果进行了分析。仿真结果表明,采用直接力控制可以明显提高飞机的起飞性能。     

地面系留对直升机动力响应的影响

 建立了系留状态下直升机旋翼/机体耦合非线性动力学模型,无铰旋翼简化为当量铰刚性桨叶模型,假定机体是刚性体并受起落架和系留索的约束,系留索静态时松弛并只能承受拉力。采用数值仿真研究了系留对模型旋翼地面共振的影响,对初始扰动和旋翼转速对系统动力学行为的影响也进行了仿真研究。对于无系留的模型旋翼来说,在任何转速下没有出现不稳定现象;地面系留时系统会呈现稳定响应、极限环以及大幅值振荡等非线性动力学行为,大幅值振荡将使系留索、接头和支持结构承受破坏性动力载荷。