一个C程序切片系统的设计与实现

针对Ｃ语言的特点，文中引入了Ｃ程序的一些重要概念，诸如数据依赖、控制依赖和程序依赖等。在分析Ｃ程序的程序依赖性的基础上，介绍了作者设计并实现的一个Ｃ程序切片系统，其中包括系统的概要设计思想，系统中使用的数据结构以及切片生成算法。Ｃ程序切片系统不仅可用于产生Ｃ程序的切片，而且可用于观察Ｃ程序的框架结构和有关变量的多种数据字典。所有这些结果，为Ｃ程序的测试、排错与维护提供许多有用的信息，对Ｃ程序的并行性检测、波动分析和复杂性度量提供有力的支持。     

Impact of gravitation on gaseous pollutant source identification

 It is necessary to identify a gaseous pollutant source rapidly so that prompt actions can be taken, but this is one of the difficulties in the inverse problem areas. In this paper, an approach to identifying a sudden continuous emission pollutant source based on single sensor information is developed to locate a source in an enclosed space with a steady velocity field. Because the gravity has a very important influence on the gaseous pollutant transport and the source identification, its influence is analyzed theoretically and a conclusion is drawn that the velocity of fluid is a key factor to effectively help weaken the gravitational influence. Further studies for a given 2-D case by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method show that when the velocity of inlet is less than one certain value, the influence of gravity on the pollutant transport is very significant, which will change the velocity field obviously. In order to quantitatively judge the practical applicability of identification approach, a synergy degree of the velocity fields before and after a source appearing is proposed as a condition for considering the influence of gravity. An experimental device simulating pollutant transmission was set up and some experiments were conducted to verify the practical application of the above studies in the actual gravitational environment. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully locate the sudden constant source when the experimental situations meet the identified conditions.     

NHDB关系数据库系统

本文介绍南航计算机系数据库小组研制的中文关系数据库系统NHDB,概述它的系统结构、功能和特点,并讨论在微机环境中解决内存容量有限的方法,然后将NHDB与dBASE作一比较。     

Recent advances in the aerothermodynamics of spiked hypersonic vehicles

Among a variety of design requirements, reducing the drag and aeroheating on hypersonic vehicles is the most crucial one. Unfortunately, these two objectives are often conflicting. On one hand, sharp slender forebodies design reduces the drag and ensures longer ranges and more economic flights. However, they are more vulnerable to aerodynamic heating. On the other hand, blunt forebodies produce more drag, however, they are preferred as far as aeroheating is concerned. In addition, in the context of hypersonic vehicles, blunt geometries are preferred over slender ones for practical implications such as higher volumetric efficiency, better accommodation of crew or on-board equipment.In principle, a blunt vehicle flying at hypersonic speeds generates a strong bow shock wave ahead of its nose, which is responsible for the high drag and aeroheating levels. There have been a number of efforts devoted towards reducing both the drag and the aeroheating by modifying the flowfield ahead of the vehicle's nose. Of these techniques, using spikes is the simplest and the most reliable technique. A spike is simply a slender rod attached to the stagnation point of the vehicle's nose. The spike replaces the strong bow shock with a system of weaker shocks along with creating a zone of recirculating flow ahead of the forebody thus reducing both drag and aeroheating.Since their introduction to the high-speed vehicles domain in the late 1940s, spikes have been extensively studied using both experimental facilities and numerical simulation techniques. The present paper is devoted to surveying these studies and illustrating the contributions of the authors in this field. The paper also raises some of the areas in the field that need further investigations.     

CAR-T细胞免疫疗法在胃癌治疗的研究进展

胃癌(Gastric Cancer, GC)是世界上死亡率第三的恶性肿瘤,传统方法治疗效果欠佳。研究表明,嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell,CAR-T)免疫疗法是很有前景的治疗方法,利用基因工程方法改造 T 细胞靶向肿瘤抗原可以促进 T 细胞的抗肿瘤活性。因此,找寻在肿瘤细胞高表达、在正常细胞低表达或不表达的特异性抗原是提高 CAR-T 疗法的主要因素。本文介绍了在胃癌中比较重要的 CAR-T 治疗靶点,目前已经开展临床研究的靶点主要有： NKG2D, EpCAM, CLDN, MSLN, FOLR1, HER2, MUC1 等,虽然这些靶点已经取得了一些研究成果,但远远不够,新的 CAR-T 治疗靶点是目前研究的热点。     

运载火箭推力下降故障下的在线弹道重构方法

针对运载火箭推力下降故障下难以实现在线弹道重构的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的剩余运载能力估计及程序角重构的算法。以线下基于工程实践的弹道优化方法生成的故障状态下最优弹道作为学习样本,针对程序角曲线的特点,分别使用不同学习方式学习一级飞行段程序角和其他飞行段程序角;分析不同超参数对神经网络训练过程的影响,利用随机搜索法选取超参数。该算法使用以神经网络为核心的机器学习思想,用基于数据的方式避免了因运载火箭动力学模型复杂而无法在线快速求解最优弹道的问题,能够解决大气环境下弹道重构的难题。仿真结果表明,该算法对剩余运载能力估计准确,重构程序角与最优弹道相比误差小,运算速度相比其他方法优势明显。     

某型直升机振动故障研究

针对某型直升机外场试飞时飞行员反映的直升机异常振动故障,使用特定设备对故障位置振动值进行测量,通过分析振动频谱图,结合直升机振动特性对故障原因进行研究分析,并根据测量结果及该型直升机维护手册建议制定减小振动值的措施,最终消除直升机异常振动故障.     

基于遗传算法的定位布局优化新方法

在夹具设计过程中,建立了一种定位元件布局确定的新方法.该方法基于模糊评判,考虑候选表面特征类型、表面面积、位置公差等影响因素,确定定位参考面和定位点的数量.以定位误差最小为优化目标通过遗传算法确定定位点的具体位置.最后,通过实例验证该方法优于检验设计,并且能有效提高定性精度.     

基于工作过程与行业标准的民航高职专业课程体系的构建与实践

广州民航职业技术学院航空港安全检查专业从职业岗位工作任务分析入手,按完成工作任务的要求来设置课程和实训项目,系统设计了以职业能力和综合素质培养为主体、突出能力目标和安检岗位工作要求的、基于工作过程与行业标准的课证一体型的专业课程体系,努力实现知识与应用、理论与实践的有机结合,有效地提高了人才培养的质量。     

氧化钛纳米管的水热法合成机理研究

采用水热合成方法制备出外径约8nm,壁厚为1nm的纳米管,以TEM,XRD和TG等分析手段对不同工艺条件下获得的产物进行了表征,对它们的热稳定性进行了测试。研究结果表明．纳米管是在NaOH水热处理过程中形成的,而不是在清洗过程中形成的。其形成机理可能是纳米氧化钛颗粒在强碱作用下形成的Na2TiO3片状物经过卷曲而成短纳米管,通过溶解一吸收机理,逐渐长成长纳米管。但清洗溶液的pH值对生成的纳米管的成分和结构有影响,通过控制清洗产物时的溶液的pH值和热处理温度,可以获得组成分别为Na2TiO3,H2TiO3和TiO2的纳米管,且纳米管具有较好的热稳定性,在400℃下热处理后,能保持其纳米管形貌,600℃时．纳米管间有烧结的迹象,至800℃时纳米管完全变为颗粒。