飞机进气道/ 发动机台架联合试验及匹配特性研究

为了确定发动机地面装机条件下的进气畸变大小,对1种全尺寸进气道与发动机地面台架开展进发联合试验研究。试验速度条件为飞机静止状态,对应飞机迎角为0°,马赫数为0。参试进气道为2元外压式超声速进气道,参试发动机为大推力双转子带加力涡轮风扇发动机。采用地面台架联合试车的方法,获得了不同进气道条件下的进发匹配特性数据,包括在发动机不同工作转速下进气道出口流场的稳态总压特性、动态畸变特性等参数,并与进气道缩比模型风洞试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:全尺寸进气道的出口畸变随发动机空气流量增加而增大,与风洞试验结果一致,但防护网对于畸变的影响效果相反。     

The Ultraviolet Spectrograph on NASA’s Juno Mission

The ultraviolet spectrograph instrument on the Juno mission (Juno-UVS) is a long-slit imaging spectrograph designed to observe and characterize Jupiter’s far-ultraviolet (FUV) auroral emissions. These observations will be coordinated and correlated with those from Juno’s other remote sensing instruments and used to place in situ measurements made by Juno’s particles and fields instruments into a global context, relating the local data with events occurring in more distant regions of Jupiter’s magnetosphere. Juno-UVS is based on a series of imaging FUV spectrographs currently in flight—the two Alice instruments on the Rosetta and New Horizons missions, and the Lyman Alpha Mapping Project on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission. However, Juno-UVS has several important modifications, including (1) a scan mirror (for targeting specific auroral features), (2) extensive shielding (for mitigation of electronics and data quality degradation by energetic particles), and (3) a cross delay line microchannel plate detector (for both faster photon counting and improved spatial resolution). This paper describes the science objectives, design, and initial performance of the Juno-UVS.     

The InSight Mars Lander and Its Effect on the Subsurface Thermal Environment

The 2018 InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) Mission has the mission goal of providing insitu data for the first measurement of the geothermal heat flow of Mars. The Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP³) will take thermal conductivity and thermal gradient measurements to approximately 5 m depth. By necessity, this measurement will be made within a few meters of the lander. This means that thermal perturbations from the lander will modify local surface and subsurface temperature measurements. For HP³’s sensitive thermal gradient measurements, this spacecraft influence will be important to model and parameterize. Here we present a basic 3D model of thermal effects of the lander on its surroundings. Though lander perturbations significantly alter subsurface temperatures, a successful thermal gradient measurement will be possible in all thermal conditions by proper (\(>3~\mbox{m}\) depth) placement of the heat flow probe.     

The Juno Radiation Monitoring (RM) Investigation

The Radiation Monitoring Investigation of the Juno Mission will actively retrieve and analyze the noise signatures from penetrating radiation in the images of Juno’s star cameras and science instruments at Jupiter. The investigation’s objective is to profile Jupiter’s \(>10\mbox{-MeV}\) electron environment in regions of the Jovian magnetosphere which today are still largely unexplored. This paper discusses the primary instruments on Juno which contribute to the investigation’s data suite, the measurements of camera noise from penetrating particles, spectral sensitivities and measurement ranges of the instruments, calibrations performed prior to Juno’s first science orbit, and how the measurements may be used to infer the external relativistic electron environment.     

超声速喷管性能优化研究与应用

基于重启全局最优化方法和高斯过程（GP）模型,以模型区流场指标为优化目标,对超声速喷管型面进行优化设计。给出0.6m连续式跨声速风洞流场测试结果,提出优化问题并验证了CFD计算的有效性。利用拥挤距离来控制重启局部优化算法的位置,实现更高效的重启全局最优化算法;利用高斯过程模型对喷管设计参数与模型区流场性能指标的关系进行建模,构造替代数学模型来执行优化搜索,以减少实际的CFD评估次数。结果表明:该方法能以较小的代价实现对喷管性能的优化,模型区马赫数方均根偏差由0.012降到0.001,马赫数梯度由0.049降到0。      

低信噪比下相位编码信号脉内特征提取新方法

针对低信噪比条件下相位编码信号的相位估计容易受噪声影响的问题,提出了将自适应阈值消噪技术与小波变换结合起来的新方法.首先利用连续小波变换计算信号的小波谱,再对小波谱进行自适应阈值消噪处理,进而提取小波谱脊线,得到相位编码信号的脉内调制信息.计算机仿真验证了该方法的可行性.     

航向角在相位差变化率定位中的影响分析

相位差变化率定位是利用载机与辐射源的相对运动信息实现无源定位的一种方法.首先介绍利用相位差变化率对固定辐射源定位的原理,然后重点讨论航向角及其变化率对相位差变化率、定位精度的影响,并利用实测数据进行定位计算,验证了相关结论及该定位方法的有效性.     

不确定性时空查询的一种符号表示法

分析了时态查询、时空查询和不确定性时空查询的各类查询形式及其查询特性,以BNF(B ackus-naurform)范式形式给出不确定性时空查询语义的统一符号表示法,并对典型查询进行举例说明。该表示法建立在时态谓词、时空谓词和不确定性时空谓词基础上,可消除由不同表现形式带来的语义混淆,以对各类不确定性时空查询进行统一表示。该方法还可用于不确定性时空数据库原型系统的实现和不确定性时空查询的进一步研究。     

煤粉燃烧过程的数值模拟

采用计算流体动力学软件对煤粉实际燃烧过程进行数值计算并结合其热态试验数据进行对比分析,已成为验证数学模型和指导工程实践的一种重要研究手段.应用商业软件FLUENT对煤粉燃烧及流场进行了数值模拟分析,采用混合分数/概率密度函数法模拟湍流燃烧,用P-1辐射模型开展辐射传热模拟,利用拉格朗日/欧拉法处理气固两相间的动量、质量和能量交换,对挥发份的析出采用双速率竞争模型,采用动力/扩散反应速率模型模拟煤粉颗粒的表面燃烧.并对模拟结果进行分析与对比,计算结果与实际燃烧过程有较好的一致性.数值模拟计算结果揭示了挥发分释放与焦炭燃烧的过程,为改善和优化煤粉的燃烧提供了重要的参考依据.