基于多体分析的对接机构结构锁动力学仿真研究

分析了周边式空间对接机构结构锁的执行机构的特点，以及运用现有动力学分析软件解决此问题的困难；继而采用多体动力学建模方法，建立了结构锁执行机构的动力学模型，并针对本模型的特殊性采用了变步长的广义坐标分块求解算法；最后通过求解模型得到了机构的动力学特性曲线，证明了滚珠丝杆和弹簧复合机构作为结构锁执行部件是可行的．     

基于脑电功率谱密度的作业人员脑力负荷评估方法

脑力负荷状态的准确识别对减少因作业人员无效脑力负荷导致的人因事故具有重要意义。针对人-机系统中作业人员脑力负荷客观评估问题开展了基于MATB-Ⅱ平台的3种不同脑力负荷水平下的航空情境实验，记录16名被试的NASA任务负荷指数（NASA-TLX）量表数据和脑电（EEG）信号，提出了一种基于脑电功率谱密度（PSD）和支持向量机（SVM）的个体脑力负荷评估方法。结果表明：随着实验设计脑力负荷水平增加，被试的主观脑力负荷得分显著提高（p<0.001），这表明该实验任务设计较好地诱发了低负荷、中负荷和高负荷情境。在此基础上，通过网格搜索法确定个体脑力负荷评估模型的统一优化参数，惩罚系数取3 000，核函数参数取0.000 1，模型测试正确率达到0.966 5±0.029 8，宏平均的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积（Macro-AUC）达到0.991 0±0.011 4。本文为作业人员脑力负荷状态的客观和准确评估提供了一种新的办法，为后期作业人员脑力负荷状态的实时判别提供模型基础。     

Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.     

Very Long Baseline Interferometry: Dependencies on Frequency Stability

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) is a differential technique observing radiation of compact extra-galactic radio sources with pairs of radio telescopes. For these observations, the frequency standards at the telescopes need to have very high stability. In this article we discuss why this is, and we investigate exactly how precise the frequency standards need to be. Four areas where good clock performance is needed are considered: coherence, geodetic parameter estimation, correlator synchronization, and UT1 determination. We show that in order to ensure the highest accuracy of VLBI, stability similar to that of a hydrogen maser is needed for time-scales up to a few hours. In the article, we are considering both traditional VLBI where extra-galactic radio sources are observed, as well as observation of man-made artificial radio sources emitted by satellites or spacecrafts.     

非线性弹簧形态优化及可调节恒力装置设计

基于组合结构研究一种可调节恒力装置的设计方法,恒力装置由负刚度非线性弹簧和正刚度线性弹簧组合而成。采用B样条曲线描述非线性弹簧的形态,基于GA算法和非线性有限元法实现非线性弹簧的形态优化设计。根据恒力装置的工作原理,设计线性螺旋弹簧,并分析刚度/强度特性。组合结构的力学性能分析表明恒力装置可以实现输出恒力。为了实现自我保护、输出的恒力大小/方向可调,进行了恒力装置的部组件设计。本文的恒力装置设计方法为平面薄膜天线和太阳电池阵的工程研制提供了技术支撑。     

复杂电磁环境中智能决策对抗技术的应用

当前雷达技术的发展突飞猛进,复杂的电磁环境已经是战场必须面对的现实情况,提出了一种可适应战场复杂电磁环境的智能干扰技术,主要从分选、干扰策略和干扰效能评估等方面讨论了整个智能对抗干扰的原理,对战场指挥决策有一定参考价值。     

AZ91镁合金搅拌摩擦加工后的组织与性能

采用400rpm-100mm/min,800rpm-100mm/min,800rpm-200mm/min三种工艺参数对铸态AZ91镁合金进行搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)处理,并对合金加工前后的显微组织和拉伸性能及微观断裂机制进行分析。结果表明,经800rpm-100mm/min工艺FSP处理后,合金的显微组织明显细化,延伸率和抗拉强度显著提高,综合拉伸性能最好,且拉伸断口主要表现为韧性断裂的特征。这主要是由于在FSP过程中合金发生动态再结晶,使合金晶粒显著细化及粗大β相的溶解和破碎所致。     

复合材料界面模态混合度研究

综述了消除复合材料界面裂纹应力奇异性及求解界面模态混合度的主要方法,分析讨论了各个方法的优缺点.通过分析讨论发现:模态混合度表征界面力学性能可以准确地描述界面裂纹尖端处各应变能释放率分量的振荡特性;求解与裂纹扩展长度无关的各应变能释放率分量及模态混合度是研究复合材料界面裂纹问题的难点;采用混合模态界面力学性能试验方法验证基于正则化长度等求解模态混合度方法的有效性,进而准确预测复合材料分层的发生及扩展是今后研究复合材料界面力学问题的发展方向.     

冰雹的数值模拟方法初探

冰雹的撞击对于飞机的整个结构存在着巨大的威胁,偶尔的一次遭遇冰雹袭击也是对飞机结构性能的严峻考验。由于实验测试需要投入大量的人力财力,因此,建立冰雹的数学模型显得尤为重要。目前所建立的数值模型主要有三种：有限元（FE）模型,任意拉格朗日一欧拉（ALE）模型和光滑粒子流体动力学（SPH）模型。首先论证了这些数值模型与实验测试结果吻合的情况,接着模拟了冰雹撞击飞机发动机进气道的过程,最后通过对这三种冰雹模型的比较,得出了SPH模型是分析冰雹撞击飞机问题的最有效、最好的模型的结论。