飞机机械故障诊断专家系统方法初探

分析了人工神经网络与基于知识的专家系统在诊断系统建立上的不同点,给出了飞机机械故障诊断专家系统的故障树模式,建立了一种适合故障诊断的基于BP神经网络的专家系统框架.     

Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.     

带三棱锥体群通道流动和传热特性的数值模拟

对带有三棱锥体群的涡轮叶片内部冷却通道进行了数值模拟,对比了三棱锥体群在迎风和背风状态、顺排和交错排列以及不同横向列数、不同流向间距时冷却通道内部的流动和传热特性。结果表明:三棱锥体群所产生的纵向涡能够兼顾压损的降低与传热效果的改善;背风顺排状态放置的三棱锥体群具有最高的综合传热效率,较其他放置方案高出20%～30%;在背风顺排时,较优横向列数为5,流向间距比为4～6。     

非线性比例导引系统研究

研究了非线性比例导引系统的性能。利用一种单输入双输出二阶非线性状态估计器估计弹目视线角速度和角加速度，状态估计器的输入直接采用来自导引头的信息，其输出量可以给出弹目视线角速度和角加速度的估计值，将此估计量作为补偿信号引入到比例导引系统中，形成了非线性比例导引系统。仿真研究表明，这种非线性比例导引具有良好的制导特性。     

一种实现轴流压气机试验特性关联的经验方法

采用系统研究思想,对10余台轴流压气机稳态性能试验数据进行了整理分析,在统计层次上探索了现有气动/结构设计体系下离散试验数据之间的内在关联规律.详细阐述了关联基准点的选取、关联基准线的构造、稳定工作边界的预估、特性线的泛化拟合和关联基准点的求解等环节,成功构建了一种实现多级轴流压气机试验特性有效关联的经验分析方法.结果表明:该经验方法对于大流量低速压气机变工况特性具有较好的预估能力,总体相对误差小于±10%.该方法可应用于同类型新设计压气机变工况特性表征关系的经验重构和先期性能评定,为压气机离散试验数据的挖掘、利用提供技术支持.      

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr0.5Ba0.5–xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influences of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The micro-structures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi3 doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi3 doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi3 -doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem-perature decreases gradually with the Bi3 contents increasing.     

高温热管性能分析与试验

设计并制备了钠工质、高温合金管壳的丝网型高温热管,测试并分析了在辐射和自然对流散热条件下不同加热功率和不同倾角对热管启动特性和稳态工作后等温性能的影响。结果表明,钠高温热管在不同倾角下都可顺利启动,而且随着加热功率的增加,钠高温热管启动时间越短,但倾角对启动时间影响不大。在倒置45°和倒置90°倾角时,在较大功率下热管的蒸发段出现温度激增现象,分析认为是由于丝网吸液芯毛细力不足导致蒸发段出现工质干涸造成的,说明已经达到了热管的毛细极限。     

基于Pro/E平台的诱导轮参数化造型软件开发

阐述了诱导轮参数化三维造型的意义和现状,应用自主开发的PIND-2D软件进行诱导轮的二维水力设计,并分析了诱导轮三维造型结构特点。在此基础上,采用C++编程语言,在Pro/TOOLKIT环境下对Pro/E进行二次开发,并采用动态链接库方法实现程序与Pro/E和MFC之间的数据接口,成功开发出了诱导轮参数化三维造型软件,提高了诱导轮设计的效率和质量。     

非水体系合成多种形貌氮化硅基纳米孔材料

分别以乙腈、氯仿和甲酰胺为溶剂,十八胺为模板剂,通过非氧化物溶胶-凝胶过程合成了多种形貌的氮化硅基纳米孔材料。利用X射线衍射(X-ray d iffraction,XRD)、透射电子显微镜(T ransm iss ion e lectronm icroscope,TEM)、N2吸附-脱附和电子能谱(Energy d ispers ive spectroscope,EDS)对样品进行了表征。XRD结果显示产物是层间距为4.7 nm和3.6 nm的层状相材料。TEM照片表明,在乙腈、氯仿和甲酰胺溶剂中分别得到花状、片状和核-环状形貌的氮化硅基材料。N2吸附-脱附分析表明,产物具有较高的比表面积和窄的孔径分布。EDS分析证明,产物含有S i,N,C,C l元素而不含有O元素。非水体系中表面活性剂自组装形成的介观相可以作为模板来指导具有特殊介观结构和形貌的纳米材料的合成。     

斜碰撞振动系统周期运动的映射与分叉

建立了斜碰撞振动系统的 Poincaré映射,研究了通过映射方法确定系统周期运动及其稳定性,并具体计算了给定单自由度斜碰撞系统的映射,分析了斜碰撞振动系统可能存在的各种分叉行为。