基于全过程移动监督技术的感应电机定子绕组温度实时监测系统

随着物联网技术的发展,如何将物联网技术与非侵入式电力设备运行状态监测技术相结合成为当前研究热点之一。为了探索基于物联网技术的电气设备运行状态监测新模式,以感应电机定子绕组温度的非侵入式在线监测为出发点,首先提出了一种基于自适应法和最小二乘法的电机定子绕组温度辨识方法,并结合当前物联网技术的发展,设计了一种基于全过程监督技术的感应电机全寿命周期监督定子温度监测系统。以1台5.5 kW感应电机为例进行试验验证,结果表明该系统具有较强的鲁棒性。所提出的理念和技术可以为其他大型电力设备的状态监测提供重要参考和技术支撑。     

基于非结构网格流场超大规模并行计算

大规模并行的计算流体力学已成为现代航空工业研发的核心手段之一。基于非结构混合网格和有限体积法,发展了适用于工业级复杂外形气动计算的并行流动数值模拟方法。文中首先介绍了紧致数值离散格式、基于Metis的分布式多核系统网格分区技术、并行边界虚拟单元技术和MPI并行实现等相关算法。采用网格量相对较小的旋成体构型绕流模型对比分析多核并行计算结果与单核计算结果以验证并行计算的正确性,比较了不同并行规模下并行效率和残差收敛情况。然后通过对上亿网格单元的运输机复杂构型绕流模拟,开展并行效率的测试,结果表明,本文方法并行加速性能高,直到多达18816核并行效率都保持在80%以上。     

复杂凸凹曲率飞机蒙皮充液成形技术研究与应用

随着飞机气动、隐身等性能要求的提高,飞机外形曲率更加异形化,大量应用复杂凸凹曲率蒙皮,传统的拉伸成形方法已经不能完全满足新一代飞机蒙皮加工的要求。基于生产某型号飞机复杂凸凹曲率蒙皮这一背景,介绍了充液成形基本原理及关键技术,利用有限元数值模拟方法,分析板材充液成形过程中液室压力、厚度减薄率、板材失稳及贴胎度的变化规律,优化工艺参数,并且根据数值模拟结果指导工业生产。理论分析和现场实践证明:充液成形技术为复杂凸凹曲率蒙皮零件的制造提供了新的工艺方法,满足新一代飞机的凸凹曲率外形蒙皮的制造要求。     

控制系统模拟信号处理方法研究

模拟量采集精度对控制系统具有重要意义.研究了模拟量采集过程的软件设计流程,层次划分和模型,从传感器AD值到模拟量物理值之间不同处理阶段给出了常用方法描述.针对错误处理详细描述了错误诊断方法.最后将模拟量采集软件应用于某发动机模拟量采集中,通过试验进行模拟量测量值和软件输出值对比计算,结果表明此模拟量采集软件输出模拟量精度均在有效范围内.     

基于任意多项式中弧线的单级高效率风扇设计

为了在压气机通流设计阶段考虑叶片弯掠效应,开发了基于流线曲率法的通流设计程序,提出一种基于四次多项式的任意中弧线叶片造型方法,并推导了任意回转面上的中弧线表达式。以此方法为基础,采用通流设计与叶片造型相互迭代的方式开展大流量跨声速风扇设计研究。此风扇级的设计点为巡航状态,设计流量为155kg/s、压比为1.54。研究结果表明:在设计状态,此风扇级的总压比为1.545,转子和级效率分别为0.939、0.916;在设计转速下,失速裕度为17%,转子和级最高效率分别为0.945、0.923;在起飞状态,流量接近440kg/s,效率与巡航状态相当,压比高于巡航状态。     

基于大涡模拟的圆转矩喷管尾喷流强化掺混机理研究

为揭示2元圆转矩喷管尾喷流强化掺混的内在机制,应用大涡模拟(LES)方程对2种相同进、出口直径的喷管模型(轴对称、2元圆转矩)在Ma=0.8、高雷诺数(2×10~5)条件下进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明:与轴对称喷管相比,圆转矩喷管射流掺混效应增强,速度衰减快,核心区长度和高温区域面积减小。同时尾喷流拟序结构变化说明:2种喷管主要拟序结构均包含涡环、涡辫、发卡涡、螺旋涡等相似结构;但圆转矩喷管在射流近场诱导出的涡旋更丰富,边角剪切涡发展更快,形成明显的CVP结构,导致其射流柱失稳时刻提前、距离缩短;同时,喷管形式的改变使得射流剪切层内雷诺应力增大,速度脉动增强。拟序结构发展及雷诺剪切应力变化说明在射流流场中涡旋发展耗散速度增大、速度边界层脉动增强、射流柱易失稳是导致射流掺混增强的本质因素,为异形喷管的强化掺混机理提供了依据。     

Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.     

涡轮叶片尾缘凹坑/凸起结构气膜冷却特性研究

为探究吸力面凹坑和凸起结构对涡轮叶片尾缘气膜冷却特性的影响,在吹风比M=1.1时(雷诺数Re=2.5×10~5),采用数值模拟方法,通过在叶片尾缘吸力面上加入凹坑或凸起,对涡轮叶片尾缘的冷却性能和流动机理进行了详细分析。结果表明:与原始结构相比,叶片尾缘凹坑和凸起结构提高了劈缝出口下游远距离端X/H6 (H为劈缝宽度,为4.8mm)区域气膜冷却效率,对下游的X/H6区域气膜冷却效率影响较小;三种叶片尾缘结构,沿着流向方向会产生由二维展向涡到发卡涡,再到流向涡的变化过程,凹坑和凸起结构通过抑制流体的扰动,改变流体流动情况,提高了劈缝出口下游远距离端气膜冷却效率。     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片叶冠防错位设计方法

针对锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片在使用过程中发生的叶冠错位故障,在综合分析各次叶冠错位故障发生原因的基础上,总结了锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片叶冠错位模式,绘制了模式图,并针对各种叶冠错位模式提出了1套完整的锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片预防叶冠错位的设计方法。在2型发动机上进行应用的结果表明,本方法是切实可行的。