双模态超燃燃烧室性能准一维计算方法

为了快速准确地得到双模态超燃燃烧室性能,对已有准一维非稳态方法进行了研究,发现当燃烧室工作在亚燃模态时此方法不能正确预测预燃激波串的压力变化趋势。将预燃激波串模型耦合到准一维非稳态方法中,得到一种改进的准一维非稳态计算方法。通过四组不同算例验证表明,此方法能准确地预测双模态超燃燃烧室的压力变化趋势,同时也能准确地捕捉到压力峰值,具有较高的精度和较好的适用性。     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。     

Demonstration of a high sensitivity GNSS software receiver for indoor positioning

Advances in signal processing techniques contributed to the significant improvements of GNSS receiver performance in dense multipath environments and created the opportunities for a new category of high-sensitivity GNSS (HS-GNSS) receivers that can provide GNSS location services in indoor environments. The difficulties in improving the availability, reliability, and accuracy of these indoor capable GNSS receivers exceed those of the receivers designed for the most hostile urban canyon environments. The authors of this paper identified the vector tracking schemes, signal propagation statistics, and parallel processing techniques that are critical to a robust HS-GNSS receiver for indoor environments and successfully incorporated them into a fully functional high-sensitivity software receiver. A flexible vector-based receiver architecture is introduced to combine these key indoor signal processing technologies into GSNRx-hs™ – the high sensitivity software navigation receiver developed at the University of Calgary. The resulting receiver can perform multi-mode vector tracking in indoor environment at various levels of location and timing uncertainties. In addition to the obvious improvements in time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and signal sensitivity, the field test results in indoor environments surrounded by wood, glass, and concrete showed that the new techniques effectively improved the performance of indoor GNSS positioning. With fine GNSS timing, the proposed receiver can consistently deliver indoor navigation solution with the horizontal accuracy of 2–15 m depending on the satellite geometry and the indoor environments. If only the coarse GNSS timing is available, the horizontal accuracy of the indoor navigation solution from the proposed receiver is around 30 m depending on the coarse timing accuracy, the satellite geometry, and the indoor environments. From the preliminary field test results, it has been observed that the signal processing sensitivity is the dominant factor on the availability of the indoor navigation solution, while the GNSS timing accuracy is the dominant factor on the accuracy of the indoor navigation solution.     

Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer around a spherical aerostat

Forced convective heat transfer is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats. Due to the large physical size, the convection around an aerostat has high Reynolds numbers. The existing forced convective heat transfer correlations are limited to the Reynolds number lower than 10⁵, which are not appropriate for aerostat applications. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a convective heat transfer correlation applicable to spherical aerostats at high Reynolds numbers. In this paper, steady convective heat transfer from an isothermal spherical aerostat is numerically investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out by commercial computational fluid dynamic software with the Reynolds number from 20 to 10⁸. The average Nusselt numbers are obtained and compared with those of available in literature. Based on regression and optimization with software, a new piecewise correlation of Nusselt number is proposed. The verification shows that the new correlation is reliable.     

带VSCMGs的航天器姿态稳定及功率补偿控制

基于变速控制力矩陀螺群动力学模型建立其复合控制方程和分系统解耦约束方程,用矩阵投影方法同步设计得到航天器姿态与能量一体控制复合操纵律,利用Lyapunov方法分析了转子轴向惯量误差对姿态控制分系统的影响.根据飞轮转子轴向惯量与功率输出之间的误差关系设计出功率控制补偿器.复合操纵律中的力矩和功率两解形式相同,约束方程使得姿态与能量控制两分系统解耦,便于进行考虑执行机构特性的闭环控制系统性能分析.考虑飞轮转子轴向惯量误差时,姿态控制分系统的输出耗散特性使其能够保持稳定,而功率控制分系统输出误差与转子轴向惯量误差成比例关系,经过补偿后功率输出能满足控制要求.     

基于小波变换的光纤周界定位系统

为提高基于双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪结构的光纤周界定位系统的定位精度,对信号频率范围及信噪比对系统定位精度的影响进行了理论分析和仿真研究.在此基础上,提出在选用光缆时需要兼顾对外界振动的敏感性和对外场复杂环境的适应性,以确保在长期可靠运行的前提下,扩展采集信号的频率范围;使用小波阈值降噪算法,提取振动信号的有效频率成分,滤除噪声,提高信噪比.最后进行了监测距离31 km的外场实验,验证了所选用光缆的优良性能和小波降噪算法的有效性.     

基于相关向量机的MEMS加速度计零偏温漂补偿

应用相关向量机（RVM,Relevance Vector Machine）回归预测方法建立了基于RVM的零偏温漂预测补偿模型,利用温度值和温升速率作为输入可预测不同温变过程下的加速度计零偏温漂,探讨了不同训练样本数量、核函数类型和不同的核函数宽度对预测补偿效果的影响,最后应用环境温度试验数据对模型进行检验和验证.结果表明：基于RVM的零偏温漂预测补偿模型能够有效的预测微机械（MEMS,Micro Electro Mechanical Systems）加速度计零偏温漂,模型预测的均方根误差小于1%,补偿后滞环误差最大由0.06g缩减为0.015g.     

地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统构建

阐述了地地弹道导弹可用性评估的重要性,并以此为需求牵引,提出了以MTMC-RDEDS(Mission Time Monte Carlo Random Discrete Event Dynamic Systems)为核心的可用性建模与仿真一体化框架,结合实际应用,以模型重用技术为基础,构建了拥有丰富建模与仿真知识库、模块化设计与开放式接口的导弹可用性仿真评估系统总体框架及软件层次结构,并给出了涉及工作状态、维修保障、统计优化在内的核心仿真模型与算法,探讨了系统实现的关键技术,包括:随机变量建模、武器系统建模、仿真系统可信度评估.利用VC++和相关软件开发了地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统,给出了仿真运行界面,并进行实例分析,验证模型和系统的有效性.仿真的结果与实际试验情况吻合较好,表明该动态评估方法快捷有效,评估系统建设方案合理可行,适用于工程分析,不失为地地弹道导弹可用性评估的一种有效手段.     

Research on constellation refueling based on formation flying

A new scheme for refueling satellite constellation is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional research, where the satellite refueling is implemented through spacecraft rendezvous and docking, the new pattern studied here is based on formation flying, and it is more feasible, safer and more reliable. On the grounds of the proposed pattern, two refueling strategies are studied. The first is called single supplier refueling (SSR) based on formation flying. In this scenario, one fuel-sufficient satellite called a supplier, departs from its parking orbit, and after a series of orbit maneuvers, arrives at the target constellation that consists of multiple fuel-deficient satellites called workers. It then transfers equal fuel to each worker within the prescribed mission time. The second strategy is called double suppliers refueling (DSR) based on formation flying. This time two suppliers take charge of refueling half of the workers respectively in the same way as SSR. Using a genetic algorithm, the orbit of a supplier with a minimum consumption of fuel can be obtained once the mission time is fixed. Simulation results indicate that DSR is superior to SSR and that this dominance will be more distinct as the number of workers increases and the mission time decreases.     

翼柱形药柱燃面退移过程的变量化设计方法

固体火箭发动机翼柱形药柱燃面拓扑结构复杂,现有燃面退移仿真算法存在耗费时间长、燃面面积计算不准确及算法通用性差等问题.针对以上问题,采用变量化约束草图驱动的设计方法,通过执行图形比例变换,缩小药柱尺寸规模,还研究了一种新的颜色标识燃面算法,避免燃面统计疏漏与重复,并提出了适合单组翼、大小翼、前后翼等多种翼柱形药柱燃面退...