Observational Aspects of Particle Acceleration in Large Solar Flares

Solar flares efficiently accelerate electrons to several tens of MeV and ions to 10 GeV. The acceleration is usually thought to be associated with magnetic reconnection occurring high in the corona, though a shock produced by the Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) associated with a flare can also accelerate particles. Diagnostic information comes from emission at the acceleration site, direct observations of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs), and emission at radio wavelengths by escaping particles, but mostly from emission from the chromosphere produced when the energetic particles bombard the footpoints magnetically connected to the acceleration region. This paper provides a review of observations that bear upon the acceleration mechanism.     

基于解调分选的时分多址信号时/频差参数联合估计方法

针对TDMA多时隙信号不连续,通信时隙外噪声以及其它用户信号影响时/频差参数估计的问题,首先证明了多时隙多普勒频差信号具有相参性,指出多时隙信号在相关处理中能量是可以积累的;在此基础上,根据通信时隙外噪声、其它用户信号与特定用户信号在时域上的可分离特性,提出基于解调分选的TDMA时/频差参数估计方法,并推导分析了该方法的处理性能。试验结果表明,提出的方法可以实现TDMA信号中多用户信号的时/频差参数联合估计,可以有效降低通信时隙外噪声与其它用户信号对参数估计精度的影响。     

深空伪码测距中复合码性能的分析与研究

深空伪码测距系统中复合码的选择影响到系统的无模糊距离、测距精度、捕获时间和硬件实现方法. 针对深空伪码测距系统中常用的测距码进行仿真、分析、比较与研究, 包括复合码的频谱特性、周期、直流分量、码钟衰减、捕获时间和测距抖动误差等. 利用同相相关系数和非同相相关系数的信号空间图分析复合码的捕获时间性能; 采用同相中相积分环作为码跟踪环, 利用其线性环路模型分析测距系统的抖动误差性能; 进而分析半正弦成型和方波成型对系统的捕获时间和测距抖动误差的影响. 通过研究和分析认为, 在深空测控测距中, 一种比较适用的测距方式是选择T4B作为伪码测距系统的测距码, 基于DDS原理产生任意码片移位的伪码序列, 采用半正弦成型调制方式和半正弦匹 配滤波接收技术, 利用同相中相积分环进行伪码的跟踪.      

不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题建模

UCAV航路规划是充分发挥UCAV作战优势、使任务复杂性与UCAV能力之间保持良好协调性所必须解决的关键问题。在分析UCAV航路规划技术的基本概念和基本要求的基础上,针对不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题进行了建模研究,分别建立了单UCAV航路规划、单UCAV多航路规划以及多UCAV协同航路规划等数学模型。     

Attitude Control Considering Variable Input Saturation Limit for a Spacecraft Equipped with Flywheels

A new attitude controller is proposed for spacecraft whose actuator has variable input saturation limit. There are three identical flywheels orthogonally mounted on board. Each rotor is driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDCM). Models of spacecraft attitude dynamics and flywheel rotor driving motor electromechanics are discussed in detail. The controller design is similar to saturation limit linear assignment. An auxiliary parameter and a boundary coefficient are imported into the controller to guarantee system stability and improve control performance. A time-varying and state-dependent flywheel output torque saturation limit model is established. Stability of the closed-loop control system and asymptotic convergence of system states are proved via Lyapunov methods and LaSalle invariance principle. Boundedness of the auxiliary parameter ensures that the control objective can be achieved, while the boundary parameter’s value makes a balance between system control performance and flywheel utilization efficiency. Compared with existing controllers, the newly developed controller with variable torque saturation limit can bring smoother control and faster system response. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.     

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

基于可信度指标体系的VV&A过程模型研究

验证、校核和确认(VV&A)过程的规范化对提高建模与仿真全生命周期VV&A工作效率和准确性具有重要意义。从VV&A任务分配和VV&A信息反馈的角度,提出了一种基于可信度指标体系的VV&A过程模型。该过程模型是在DMSO VV&A RPG过程模型基础上,引入可信度指标体系以明确VV&A各阶段的具体任务和反馈机制。另外,引入VV&A"两个方向"和"两类反馈"概念解析了采用该过程模型的VV&A工作思路。最后,将该过程模型用于某飞行器弹道仿真系统的VV&A工作中,实践证明,该过程模型在VV&A工程应用中起到了很好的指导作用。     

压气机叶片气动阻尼的改善设计

针对气动阻尼在强迫响应分析中的应用现状,提出了一种在叶型基本确定的条件下进一步设计气动阻尼的方法.该方法只对叶片基元级的积叠轴做微小的调整,这种调整对叶栅流场气动特性和固有频率的影响很小,可以忽略不计.研究了积叠轴调整对叶片气动阻尼的影响,得出在不需要大量流场计算的条件下,即可判断如何调整叶片积叠轴以达到增加气动阻尼目的的结论.在分析中用振型相似度衡量叶片模态振型与气动阻尼比的关系,相似度越小气动阻尼比越大.      

建模与仿真VV＆A辅助软件设计与实现

设计开发了MSVAS（建模与仿真VV＆A（校核、验证和确认）辅助软件）,提高导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A自动化程度。过程管理模块通过工程配置文件设计,提供VV＆A流程的图形化设计与管理、任务安排等功能,指导VV＆A工作顺利进行;评估分析模块提供方法库,为各类具体评估工作提供技术方法支持;模型测试模块提供各种试验设计方法,目的是为充分测试评估模型的可信性设计各类测试实例;资源管理模块对导弹动力学系统VV＆A所涉及到的数据、模型和文档等资源进行了合理、有效的管理。MSVAS能为导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A提供过程管理、技术等支持,提高了VV＆A工作效率,并减轻工作者的负担。