电机生产企业绿色工厂评价内容、指标及方法的研究

为积极响应《中国制造2025》以及《工业和信息化部办公厅关于开展绿色制造体系建设的通知》,针对我国目前在电机生产行业相关绿色工厂评价要求缺失的现状,结合我国电机生产企业的物料使用特点、生产工艺特点、生产装备特点、产品特点、能源利用特点、主要污染物排放特点等6个方面,对电机生产企业绿色工厂评价内容、指标及方法进行研究。该研究为我国电机生产行业全面推行绿色制造,加快电机生产行业绿色改造升级,构建电机生产行业绿色制造体系,提高我国电机生产行业的国际竞争力作出积极贡献。     

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

深空伪码测距中复合码性能的分析与研究

深空伪码测距系统中复合码的选择影响到系统的无模糊距离、测距精度、捕获时间和硬件实现方法. 针对深空伪码测距系统中常用的测距码进行仿真、分析、比较与研究, 包括复合码的频谱特性、周期、直流分量、码钟衰减、捕获时间和测距抖动误差等. 利用同相相关系数和非同相相关系数的信号空间图分析复合码的捕获时间性能; 采用同相中相积分环作为码跟踪环, 利用其线性环路模型分析测距系统的抖动误差性能; 进而分析半正弦成型和方波成型对系统的捕获时间和测距抖动误差的影响. 通过研究和分析认为, 在深空测控测距中, 一种比较适用的测距方式是选择T4B作为伪码测距系统的测距码, 基于DDS原理产生任意码片移位的伪码序列, 采用半正弦成型调制方式和半正弦匹 配滤波接收技术, 利用同相中相积分环进行伪码的跟踪.     

风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术研究

采用双尾支撑测量形式的加工、装配误差会使系统内应力过大,影响测量精度。针对某“双机身”飞机CTS 风洞试验气动力测量需求,发展基于多维力天平内置的风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术;研制具有消除系统内应力功能的双支撑系统,提出两种6 分量双支撑天平校准及测力方法,并对数据处理和双支撑系统可靠性进行检验加载、对比分析和验证。结果表明：风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术能够有效消除双支撑天平系统由于过约束而导致的固有装配内应力,双支撑天平系统各部分连接、测量可靠;两种校准测力方法测量精度相当,均能达到单台应变天平测量误差水平,可满足风洞试验测量精度需求;综合考虑现有校准设备校准能力,最终采用“合成式校准测力”方法进行的风洞试验,获得了满意的试验测力精度。     

钛合金TC11深孔钻削刀片材料的选择

在研究了钛舍金材料切削性能的基础上，针对钛合金的特点，选用了五种国内常用的硬质舍金刀片材料，对钛合金进行深孔钻削刀具磨损试验。结果表明，确定了适合钻削钛合金TC11的硬质合金刀片材料。     

用于篦齿封严装置的减振阻尼环设计理论

运用弹性力学和接触力学的有关理论研究了用于篦齿封严装置减振的阻尼环设计方法.采用动柔度法求解了安装有阻尼环的篦齿封严装置的动力响应.分析了阻尼环尺寸和接触压力等参数对篦齿封严装置动力响应的影响规律:在篦齿封严装置和阻尼环的组合结构中,存在最佳的阻尼环结构参数,此时阻尼环减振效果最佳;对组合结构不同的周波型振动,阻尼环的减振效果不同.      

态势评估领域知识的表示方法研究

从分析态势评估专家系统的结构出发,研究战场态势评估知识库的构建,进而对态势评估的领域知识进行归纳,并通过示例探讨对态势评估领域知识的表示方法,同时把可信度方法引入态势评估不确定性知识的表示,给出了复合条件可信度的计算方法。     

超跨音对转涡轮试验台

超跨音对转涡轮试验台由进气涡壳、轴流式试验段 ( 2个转子 )、排气涡壳、2个减速箱、2个电涡流测功器、燃烧加热器、滑油系统等组成。它可以允许轴流式涡轮高低压转子对转或同向旋转 ,对有或无导叶涡轮进行气动方面的研究工作。采用不接触测量 ,如 PIV激光测速等可视化测量手段 ,便于对级间流场的分析研究。