人体热调节的有限元分析

本文根据人体的热调节机制建立了二维人体热调节的有限元模型，并设计了相应的实验对该模型进行了验证，实验结果与计算结果吻合较好，本模型对于以人体－环境热交换为内容的工程实践和理论研究有较高的应用价值。     

飞行器空中回收

文中详细介绍了飞行器空中钩取的回收方法和空中钩取作业的主要技术关键。     

天线雷达散射截面的分析与实验

本文利用天线散射的基本原理，以波导激励振子抛物面天线为例，计算并分析了天线的结构项散射雷达截面ＲＣＳｓ和模式项散射雷达截面ＲＣＳｅ，给出了此天线雷达截面的预估值。实验结果表明，理论预估值与实测值吻合较好，并且证明天线的模项ＲＣＳｅ大于结构项ＲＣＳｓ，天线总的雷达截面主要受天线模式散射的影响，减小模式项ＲＣＳｅ将有效地降低天线的雷达截面。本文结果为探索以克服天线模式散射为主的天线ＲＣＳ减缩技术提供了理论依据     

On small active region filaments,fibrils and surges

High resolution Hα images and magnetograms (0.2 arc s) of an active region were obtained in alternating time series at 42 s cadences using the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope on 2004 August 21. The Hα filtergrams reveal an active region filament and surges consisting of thread-like structures which have widths similar to the widths of chromospheric fibrils, both recorded down to the resolution limit in the best images. All observed structures in the active region appear highly dynamic. Fibrils show counterstreaming strongly resembling the counterstreaming threads in filaments.     

Distribution and variability of accelerated electrons at Mars

We investigate accelerated electrons observed by Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), using data from the Electron Reflectometer (ER) instrument. We find three different types of accelerated electron events. Current sheet events occur over regions with weak or no crustal fields, have the highest electron energy fluxes, and are likely located on draped magnetotail fields. Extended events occur over regions with moderate crustal magnetic fields, and are most often observed on closed magnetic field lines. Localized events have the lowest energy fluxes, occur in strong magnetic cusp regions, and are the most likely kind of event to be found on open magnetic field lines. Some localized events have clear signatures of field-aligned currents; these events have much higher electron fluxes, and are preferentially observed on radially oriented open magnetic field lines. Electron acceleration events, especially localized events, are similar in many ways to events observed in the terrestrial auroral zone. However, physical processes related to those found in the terrestrial cusp and/or plasmasheet could also be responsible for accelerating electrons at Mars.     

高职电子商务专业实践教学改革探索

实践教学在电子商务专业人才培养中起着十分重要的作用,如何设计和实施电子商务实践教学活动,将实践教学与理论教学有机融合,是电子商务专业人才培养的关键问题之一.本文从实践教学在电子商务专业人才培养中的重要性和企业对电子商务人才的技能要求出发,探索和思考了高职电子商务专业实践教学改革的方法与途径.     

弯曲通道模拟离心条件下的主燃级和预燃级联焰试验

冲压转子发动机是冲压发动机和燃气涡轮发动机的有机结合,其结构简单。冲压转子发动机燃烧室由于其内部受到强离心力场的作用,燃烧室火焰的稳定燃烧以及传播都会受其影响。为了得到离心力场对分级燃烧中两级联焰的影响规律,本文进行了试验研究工作。针对燃烧室在强离心条件下的燃烧特点,采用弯曲通道模拟气流的离心效应。在弯曲试验段上对预燃级和主燃级进行了联焰研究,试验在常温常压条件下进行,进口气流速度范围为10~70m/s。试验中考察了离心力、燃油分级比例以及主燃级燃油喷射初始角度对联焰的影响,试验结果初步验证了燃烧方案的可行性,为冲压转子发动机燃烧室的研究奠定了基础。     

基于PLIF技术的航空煤油横向射流穿透深度研究

为了研究动量比、韦伯数对射流穿透深度的影响,利用激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术对航空煤油的穿透特性进行了试验。液态航空煤油通过直径为0.5mm的直射式喷嘴喷射入横向气流,Nd:YAG激光器产生266nm激光用于激发煤油诱导荧光。试验空气压力范围为0.3~0.6MPa,温度358K,动量比范围为10~40,韦伯数范围为170~340。试验结果表明:不同压力下,穿透深度随动量比增加而增加;在本文的工况范围下,韦伯数对射流穿透深度无显著影响。通过对试验数据的分析处理,获得了射流穿透深度关于动量比、韦伯数和轴向距离的经验关系式。     

基于叶尖定时的叶片耦合振动参数辨识与仿真

为了实时掌握叶片振动情况、预防故障发生,目前最常用的非接触振动测量方法是基于单自由度模型的叶尖定时法,但当叶片耦合振动时2个振动峰相隔很近,该方法无法同时识别出其振动参数。采用基于2自由度模型的曲线拟合方法,得到叶片耦合振动2个峰的初始相位等参数,用相位遍历法辨识出叶片的振动阶次和频率。结果表明:采用基于2自由度模型的曲线拟合方法提高了叶片耦合振动参数辨识的精度,辨识了相邻2个峰的振动参数。辨识振动与仿真参数设置基本一致。