An introduction to China FY3 radio occultation mission and its measurement simulation

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) radio occultation mission for remote sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere will be performed by GNOS (GNSS Occultation Sounder) instrument on China FengYun-3 (FY3) 02 series satellites, the first of which FY3-C will be launched in the year 2013. This paper describes the FY3 GNOS mission and presents some results of measurement simulation. The key designed specifications of GNOS are also shown. The main objective of simulation is to provide scientific support for GNOS occultation mission on the FY3-C satellites. We used EGOPS software to simulate occultation measurements according to GNOS designed parameters. We analyzed the accuracy of retrieval profiles based on two typical occultation events occurring in China South–East area among total simulated events. Comparisons between the retrieval atmospheric profiles and background profiles show that GNOS occultation has high accuracy in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The sensitivities of refractivity to three types of instrumental error, i.e. Doppler biases, clock stability and local multipath, were analyzed. The results indicated that the Doppler biases introduced by along-ray velocity error and GNOS clock error were the primary error sources for FY3-C occultation mission.     

Design and experiment of onboard laser time transfer in Chinese Beidou navigation satellites

High-precision time synchronization between satellites and ground stations plays the vital role in satellite navigation system. Laser time transfer (LTT) technology is widely recognized as the highest accuracy way to achieve time synchronization derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology. Onboard LTT payload has been designed and developed by Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, and successfully applied to Chinese Beidou navigation satellites. By using the SLR system, with strictly controlling laser firing time and developing LTT data processing system on ground, the high precise onboard laser time transfer experiment has been first performed for satellite navigation system in the world. The clock difference and relative frequency difference between the ground hydrogen maser and space rubidium clocks have been obtained, with the precision of approximately 300 ps and relative frequency stability of 10E−14. This article describes the development of onboard LTT payload, introduces the principle, system composition, applications and LTT measuring results for Chinese satellite navigation system.     

网电空间战对未来防空体系的影响研究

网电一体战的作战目标是破坏和控制敌方的信息基础和战略命脉,摧毁和致瘫敌方的作战指挥控制系统.分析了网电空间战的一般特点和军事特点,并结合网电攻击的案例分析了其对未来防空战争的影响,其影响主要表现在：作战空间由“地表维”和“垂直维”延伸至“网电维”,利用和控制网电空间将成为未来防空作战的主题,网电空间对抗成为提升未来防空作战能力的核心.     

卫星电子设备可靠性设计的几个问题

本文提出,在卫星可靠性工作中,开展部件可靠性设计是当前的一个关键环节。文中对于卫星电子设备可靠性设计的几个问题作了概述。     

A NEW FATIGUE CUMULATIVE DAMAGE DYNAMIC INTERFERENCE MODEL

ＡＮＥＷＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＶＥＤＡＭＡＧＥＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＩＮＴＥＲＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＭＯＤＥＬＬｉａｏＭｉｎ；ＹａｎｇＱｉｎｇｘｉｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈ...     

双侧进气突扩燃烧室冷态两相流场的LDV实验研究

本文用二维 L DV研究了两种双侧进气突扩燃烧室中三维冷态两相流场。结果表明 ,这两种燃烧室可在头部产生较强的气相及颗粒相逆流运动 ,且有一种结构还可使头部气相及颗粒有旋流运动。本研究还表明两相间有速度滑移 ,气相及颗粒相均有较高的湍流强度。这些特征都有利于点火 ,火焰稳定及强化燃烧。     

双侧进气突扩燃烧室冷态三维流场数值模拟

用к－ε模型及ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法对双测进气扩燃烧室的进气道及主燃室进行了冷态流场数值模拟，分别对主燃室和进气道进行了二维模拟及三维模拟；燃烧室的突扩比为１．１。计算结果表明：主燃室在头部有一个小回流区，在进口处也有一个极小的回流区。研究结果表明，主燃烧室中现有回流区尺寸及强度不能满足火焰稳定的要求，须进一步采取其他措施以改进火焰稳定。     

串联系统可靠性严格置信下限的计算 IUMVE法

针对成败型单元串联系统可靠性经典法严格置信限理论迄今存在的困难,我们提出了成败型单元试验结果向量的改进型UMVE(IUMIVE)排序法,在本文中相应提出了IUMVE法求二、三单元串联系统可靠性严格置信下限的算法、程序和部分计算结果,基本上消除了原有四种排序法计算所存在的非正常点。     

试验向量排序的精细结构和改进型UMVE排序法

本文研究了1957年Buehler提出的系统可靠性严格置信限经典理论迄今所存在的试验向量排序困难。我们发现用UMVE排序法求置信下限会出现非正常点的原因是它不能考虑试验向量的精细结构差别。基于这一事实,本文提出改进型UMVE(IUMVE)排序法,例算表明可以消除所有非正常点。     

卫星正常模式姿态确定算法研究

针对太阳同步极轨卫星进行了正常模式姿态确定算法研究 ,采用四元数法建立了较完整和准确的姿态估计器模型 ,并进行了可观测性及观测度的分析。通过数学仿真证明此姿态确定算法能够对星体姿态进行较精确的估计或校正 ,满足卫星控制精度要求