综合化三维工艺设计系统研究与实践

在工艺设计综合化、三维化需求分析的基础上,基于中航CAPP系统进行了部分功能开发与系统集成,验证了相关技术的可行性,并对相关问题进行了分析,为系统建设实施提出了建议。     

美国海军提出新的“全球作战概念”：工欲善其事 必先利其器

“全球作战概念”（GGO）是美国海军继“21世纪海上力量”构想之后提出的一个新概仿，是对“21世纪海上力量”构想的补充和完善。2002年6月，美国海军根据国防部2001年“4年1度防务评估”报告要求，提出“海军转型计划篮图”（Naval Transformation Roadmap）。     

Novel DSC-IPM for Compact Converters at Elevated Temperatures

A novel two-side cooling for integrated power modules (IPMs) for improved compactness and capability for elevated temperature operations is presented. This approach applies and improves off-the-shelf products of IPM without significantly changing original packaging and fabrication process. It can reduce a device's p-n junction-temperature rise by 20% at an equivalent load, thus increasing operating ambient temperatures, which is desirable for aircraft applications. The size and volume associated with a conventional cooling mechanism can be reduced, achieving improved compactness and power density.     

Architecture of a training simulator based on distributedprocessing

The potential abilities of micro-computers make it possible that low cost training simulators are available. Distributed processing is an effective way for implementation of this kind of simulator. This article presents a training simulator architecture based on distributed processing and discusses its role in the training simulation support system     

面向飞机表面喷涂的多层次控制程序结构

 为实现飞机外表面的机器人自动化喷涂,根据飞机外表面的几何特征,提出了飞机表面喷涂轨迹的规划方案和自动化喷涂作业的定位方法。根据该方法制订了多层次的喷涂控制程序结构,包括主逻辑层、控制程序层、辅助功能层3个层次。主逻辑层负责整个程序体系运行的调度,即调用控制程序层和辅助功能层中的功能模块;控制程序层包含飞机表面的分区及相应的喷涂控制程序模块;辅助功能层包括喷涂工艺参数、运动参数、系统默认参数等内容。为快速生成多层次喷涂程序体系,提出了面向飞机外表面喷涂的离线编程技术方案。以飞机模型表面喷涂为例,验证了方法的有效性和可维护性。     

超燃冲压发动机支板热性能研究

针对双模态超燃燃烧室内分别处于上游(高速、较低总温)和下游(较低速、高总温)不同热环境下十字交叉布置的支板,通过数值仿真,从材料选择、辐射影响程度及主被动热防护措施三方面研究了支板换热问题,并且研究了不同冷却水流速对支板前缘冷却性能的影响。结果表明:上游支板受气动加热影响比下游支板显著;对于所计算工况,考虑支板与气体之间的辐射作用后,上下游支板前缘温度均下降约150K;对下游支板进行主动冷却效果明显,冷却水流速为10m/s能满足长时间工作要求。     

碳纤维/ 环氧复合材料壳体补强新工艺及方法对比研究

为了降低复合材料壳体封头区域的应力集中,提高壳体整体性能,对复合材料壳体薄弱区进行补强以及采用何种方法进行补强是关键问题.本文以碳纤维Ф150 mm复合材料壳体为研究对象,以理论分析和有限元分析为依据,分别采用碳布补强和纤维缠绕补强对壳体前后封头及赤道附近位置进行补强.试验结果表明:纤维缠绕补强效果明显好于碳布补强,壳体特性系数由40.3 km提高到48.5 km,应力平衡系数提高到0.95,纤维发挥强度由3 378.1 MPa提高到4 058.4 MPa.     

复合材料螺栓连接失效的数值模拟

作为一种重要的连接及承载形式,复合材料螺栓的连接性能直接影响到结构组件的承载可靠性.本文针对复合材料各向异性及渐进损伤特点,建立了包含复合材料螺栓及复合材料板的有限元模型.通过编制U-Mat程序,利用ABAQUS商用软件对复合材科螺栓连接的失效过程进行了数值模拟,得到了连接件的载荷-位移曲线,并对连接件的失效模式进行了分析.     

An Orbit Determination Using SGP4 Propagator and Doppler Shifts for CubeSats

The two line elements(TLEs),released by the North American Aerospace Defense Command(NORAD),are chosen for CubeSats' mission operators.Unfortunately,they have errors and other accompanied problems,which cause large deviations in the in-track component.When a TLE value is available at a certain epoch,the dominant error is the angular error.It is proposed to correct the angular error by solving-for the mean argument of latitude at the desired epoch.A batch least squares technique and range rate measurements are used for the correction process.With the assistance of satellite tool kit(STK)software and Matlab,a simulation to verify the orbit determination(OD)technique is implemented.This paper provides an angular correction low cost OD method and presents a complete analysis for various test cases.This approach maintains high accuracy in cross-track and radial and makes great improvement in in-track at the same time,but it is exclusive for circular orbits.When it is applied to an elliptical orbit,the error will be unacceptable.Therefore,the angular error is corrected using the longitude of periapsis which totally mitigates the error at the epoch under consideration.For inclinations less than 20 o,the mean longitude is preferred for the angular correction as it provides more accuracy compared with the mean argument of latitude.     

Modeling and attitude control of CubeSat utilizing moving mass actuators

Any vehicle propelled by solid rocket motors (SRMs) must include an attitude control system capable of dealing with the torque generated by thrust misalignment. In order to expand the application of SRMs on CubeSats, an attitude control system utilizing moving mass actuators is discussed. The present research develops an eight-degree-of-freedom simulation model of a 2U CubeSat with two moving mass actuators. That model also considers the influence of propellant combustion processes. By analyzing the model disturbance source and systematic coupling, the key layout parameters are designed and a simplified control model is proposed. The controller is derived based on a combination of backstepping and sliding mode techniques. An orbit maneuver from 300 km circular orbit to 300 and 500 km elliptical orbit using this attitude control system is verified.