Mars entry trajectory optimization using DOC and DCNLP

This paper addresses the issue of Mars atmospheric entry trajectory optimization by use of the desensitized optimal control (DOC) and Direct Collocation and Nonlinear Programming (DCNLP). Firstly, desensitized optimal control methodology is adopted to reduce the sensitivity of terminal state variables with respect to uncertainties and perturbations along the trajectory, in addition to optimizing the original performance index. Then, Direct Collocation (DC) method is used to transform the optimal control problem into Nonlinear Programming (NLP) problem which can be easily solved using the SNOPT software package. Monte Carlo simulations of error analysis show that the sensitivity of terminal state variables with respect to uncertainties and perturbations is significantly reduced, leading to improved entry precision.     

基于宽带宽测量的姿态确定方法

针对由飞轮等星上高速旋转部件所引起的高频姿态和指向抖动,提出一种基于磁流体动力学特性的角位移敏感器用于星上高精度宽带宽的微振动测量,以弥补常规姿态测量系统测量频带低,动态范围有限的缺点.介绍以扩展姿态确定带宽为基础的高精度姿态确定方法.给出了以陀螺、星敏及ADS测量信息为基础的宽带宽的姿态确定方法及系统的模型,采用了卡尔曼滤波来确定卫星姿态.仿真分析结果表明存在高频姿态抖动的情况下,宽带宽的姿态确定方法的估计精度优于传统的姿态确定方法,由此验证了宽带宽的姿态确定方法的有效性及精确性.     

发动机操作与悬摆式配重失效浅析

航空活塞发动机曲轴上装用的悬摆式配重组件承受着巨大的离心力及微动冲击力,工作条件极其恶劣,一旦失效,将直接导致发动机内部机件(如连杆、活塞、汽缸和凸轮轴等)出现严重的二次损伤,致使发动机停车。本文阐述了悬摆减振器减振原理和配重功用,分析了发动机操作与配重组件失效之间的内在联系,由此提出具体的预防措施。     

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.     

一种基于单定向耦合器比较法的8 mm小功率校准系统

介绍了一种基于单定向耦合器比较法组建的8mm小功率校准系统,讨论了校准原理、系统组成、校准不确定度,通过分析和实验证明系统作为8mm小功率座的校准是可行的.     

Numerical simulation of a high-speed propeller flowfield based on Euler equations

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绿色切削中的MQL技术

重点介绍了MQL(Minimal Quantities of Lubricant)技术的研究现状、实际应用、环境及经济性能评价以及尚待进一步解决的问题。指出MQL与刀具技术、低温风冷和水雾冷却技术的结合使用将是未来难加工材料高速切削领域中的主要潮流。     

基于相位补偿的FCCH捕获及频偏估计算法

文章分析了GSM公共控制信道的帧结构以及FCCH和SCH脉冲结构，介绍了一种捕获FCCH信道并进行频偏估计的算法。根据FCCH调制信号在相位上的特点，使用文章介绍的算法可以检测到FCCH的起始位置，而且能够根据该算法得到信号的频率偏移值，消去频偏对需要解调的SCH脉冲的影响。     

考虑减摆器非线性特性的前起落架摆振分析

飞机的前起落架摆振通常在飞机起飞或降落滑跑的过程中发生，对飞机的稳定性和操纵性产生危害，是一种严重的飞机故障。针对某型号无人机，基于动量矩定理，建立考虑起落架侧弯、扭转的摆振数学模型，讨论使用传统油液阻尼减摆器和电磁阻尼减摆器时不同的动力学模型。对于传统油液阻尼减摆器，采用等效线性模型，得到摆振临界稳定阻尼曲线的上下边界；而对于电磁阻尼减摆器的非线性模型，使用分岔分析理论确定系统的摆振稳定区域。结果表明：过大的减摆阻尼对摆振无法起到抑制的作用，得到控制参数平面上摆振的稳定区域，可为后续的起落架减摆设计提供参考。     

新型直线振荡电机建模与动态特性实验

针对提出的直接驱动液压伺服泵新原理，设计了一种短行程永磁直流直线振荡电机，阐述了基于最小磁阻理论的电机工作原理，采用一种哈尔巴赫磁极阵列空心动子设计结构，用于提高电机动态响应能力，并利于谐振弹簧的安装.利用Matlab/Simulink建立了电机的集中参数数学模型并给出传递函数，通过正弦电压扫频激励，获取了电机空载下的电流频率特性以及恒定负载下的效率频率特性.基于电机模型设计了电流环与位置环双闭环控制结构，用于提高电流的频响与位置跟踪能力.最后对设计的电机进行了空载谐振与闭环动态实验研究，实验与分析仿真结果基本吻合，验证了电机模型与闭环控制结构的有效性.