基于频域分离算子的SINS抗晃动干扰初始对准算法

在基于惯性参考系的捷联惯导系统（SINS）初始对准算法中,使用一次积分抑制线晃动干扰作用有限。通过分析惯性系重力矢量和晃动干扰加速度的频率特点,引入频率分离算子概念,特别是使用频率特性精心设计的无限冲击响应（IIR）滤波算子时,能够有效抑制线晃动干扰,同时对反映重力信息的比力和惯性系重力参考矢量实施同步滤波,使它们都能顺利通过,即使在滤波器输出没有稳定的情况下也可给出可靠的初始对准结果,从而实现快速精确初始对准。车载试验验证表明所提算法可直接用于SINS抗晃动干扰精对准。     

光电经纬仪双站交会测量算法改进及其误差分析

以靶场双站交会测量中常用的"水平投影法—L公式"为基础,对测量误差进行了仿真分析,给出这种一站为主,一站为辅测量算法的测量有效区域,并对此算法进行改进,仿真结果表明,改进后的算法充分利用2台经纬仪测量数据,不仅使得交会测量有效区域分布对称,而且使得测量误差减小了28.7%,同时使得测量有效区域大大提高了。     

Alta U9000图像数据由16位到8位的转换

科学级CCD图像一般是16位的,为了便于在Windows中显示处理过程中的16位图像,需要将16位图像转换为8位图像。介绍了2种转换算法:直接转换法和区间转换法。研究表明:直接转换法实现简单,但容易丢失信息,当原始图像中的有效信息区间较小时,应使用区间转换法;根据原始图像直方图确定用有效信息区间的算法,该算法与CCD的噪声点个数有关,通过对科学级CCD Alta U9000噪声情况的测试,给出了确定U9000图像有效信息区间的方法。     

瑞利索莫菲衍射与物理光学积分的应用比较

针对准光学中电磁场传播的计算问题,研究了从不同角度出发所采用的瑞利索莫菲标量衍射积分公式和基于矢量的物理光学积分公式内在的一致性与区别.首先从物理概念上区分这两种积分方法,然后在平行口面间电磁场传播的条件下,讨论两种积分公式的一致性.借助高斯波束传播解析解作对比,分别应用两种积分方法实现了高斯波束传播的数值仿真,给出了二者在处理电磁场传播问题时的精度与处理矢量衍射时的不同应用.     

Numerical study of test gas vitiation effects on hydrogen-fueled scramjet combustion

The effects of major vitiated species (H₂O and CO₂) and minor vitiated species (H,OH and O radicals) produced by combustion air preheater on ignition and combustion of hydrogen-fueled scramjet were numerically investigated.Firstly,kinetic analyses with CHEMKIN SENKIN code were conducted to evaluate the effects of contamination on the ignition delay times of hydrogen fuel over a range of temperature and pressure variations.Then numerical simulation of a three-dimensional reacting flow in hydrogen-fueled scramjet combustor was performed.The two-equation shear stress transport κ-ω turbulence model was used for modeling turbulence and 33 reactions finite-rate chemistry was used for modeling the H₂/air kinetics.The results show that: free radical species such as H,O,and OH may significantly promote the ignition process of hydrogen-air at relatively low initial temperature and pressure.However,H₂O and CO₂ have inhibition effects on the ignition process.Under the same conditions,H₂O has more effective inhibition effects than CO₂.The temperature and pressure rise due to combustion are lower in the air vitiated with H₂O and CO₂ because of their higher heat capacities and more dissociation.Combustion efficiency and thrust calculated for vitiated air case are lower than clean air case.These results indicate the importance of accounting for vitiation effects when extrapolating performance data from ground test to flight demonstration.      

Thermodynamic Characteristic Study of a High-temperature Flow-rate Control Valve for Fuel Supply of Scramjet Engines

Thermodynamic characteristics are of great importance for the performance of a high-temperature flow-rate control valve,as high-temperature environment may bring problems,such as blocking of spool and increasing of leakage,to the valve.In this paper,a high-temperature flow-rate control valve,pilot-controlled by a pneumatic servo system is developed to control the fuel supply for scramjet engines.After introducing the construction and working principle,the thermodynamic mathematical models of the valve are built based on the heat transfer methods inside the valve.By using different boundary conditions,different methods of simulations are carried out and compared.The steady-state and transient temperature field distribution inside the valve body are predicted and temperatures at five interested points are measured.By comparing the simulation and experimental results,a reasonable 3D finite element analysis method is suggested to predict the thermodynamic characteristics of the high-temperature flow-rate control valve.     

浅谈 CPCI 总线与 VME 总线技术及在机载计算机中的应用

机载计算机各模块之间的数据通信是通过数据背板总线互连实现的.不同的系统应用需求和计算机架构决定了如何选择数据背板总线.本文简要介绍了航空电子系统和计算机总线的发展.在介绍了目前较主流的 CPCI 总线和 VME 总线的工作原理与特点的基础上,对两种总线进行了比较,最终给出了两种总线在机载计算机领域的不同应用方向     

氧化锆气凝胶的制备方法研究进展

ZrO2气凝胶以其独特性质受到人们的广泛关注,对ZrO2气凝胶的结构、性质和制备方法进行了综述,制备方法包括有机锆盐原料法(锆醇盐水解法)和无机盐原料法(滴加环氧丙烷法、无机分散溶胶-凝胶法等)。其中,滴加环氧丙烷法是制备高性能ZrO2气凝胶非常有发展潜力的方法之一。     

PMI 泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术研究

对PMI泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术进行了研究,通过对玻璃钢面板及其泡沫夹层结构性能、面板成型、泡沫热成形、泡沫拼接、玻璃钢泡沫夹层结构成型及无损检测等技术研究,确定了玻璃钢外面板、预先固化,然后与泡沫等复合组装,最后铺覆内面板,整体进罐固化的成型工艺。结果表明,玻璃钢面板纵、横向拉伸强度为602、593 MPa,模量为26.0、27.2 GPa,满足设计强度≥350 MPa、模量≥25 GPa的要求;玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构泡沫密度为(110±10)kg/m3,厚度28 mm,纵、横向侧压强度为32.9、30.5 MPa、模量为2.31、2.38 GPa,满足设计指标侧压强度≥25 MPa、模量≥2.0 GPa的要求,采用玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构分步固化成型工艺研制的首件新型号整流罩冯卡门锥段,满足设计使用要求。     

基于UG的工装一键设计

主要介绍了应用UG三维软件进行工装一键设计的思想,并结合工作实际详细地阐述了某一类结构相似、尺寸不同的被加工零件的工装从模型到图纸一键设计的整个过程以及这种设计理念为工装设计带来的高效、便捷的效果。