Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

风扇进口噪声预测模型的改进

针对Heidmann模型对风扇进口低频噪声(1k Hz)预测结果偏低的情况,通过引入风扇叶尖弦长雷诺数和相关几何参数改进了Heidmann模型中风扇进口宽频噪声的频谱修正函数,确定了其中频谱修正系数为0.085。对比改进模型和Heidmann模型的风扇进口噪声预测结果发现:在亚声速工况下,改进的模型很好地改善了风扇进口低频噪声的预测结果,改进幅值可以达到约45d B;而在超声速工况下,由于风扇进口产生的组合单音噪声成为风扇进口噪声的主要组成部分,除了在小于100Hz的频域内,改进的模型与Heidmann模型的预测结果差别不大。     

预混段结构对旋流预混氢火焰回火形式影响的数值研究

为了区分不同类型的回火形式,以便可以对不同类型的回火施加不同的控制方法,引入试验设计(DOE)方法和方差分析方法数值分析了预混段长度L和预混段出口处水力直径D对回火形式和回火极限的影响。主要得到如下结论:L和D对回火极限均有显著影响,通过减少混合物在预混段内的停留时间可以同时改善燃烧诱导涡破碎(CIVB)回火和边界层回火;L/D存在两个临界值,当L/D≤(L/D)cri1时发生边界层回火,当L/D(L/D)cri2时发生CIVB回火,当(L/D)cri1L/D≤(L/D)cri2时可能只发生CIVB回火或两种回火形式共存;L/D通过改变CIVB回火发生所需的临界切向涡量值而作用于CIVB回火,L/D值越大,诱发CIVB回火所需的临界切向涡量值越小,越容易发生CIVB回火。     

基于信息流的耦合数字卫星构建方法

针对卫星的地面测试、系统演练及在轨运行等需求,提出了基于信息流的耦合数字卫星构建方法,通过低成本、低风险、高效率的模拟硬件行为,解决了硬件未全部就绪的情况下,开展软件全生命周期的并行开发及测试;通过提供动力学、能源、热模型等耦合数学模型库,解决仿真系统和真实卫星行为差异问题,提供了在轨卫星故障链预演和分析平台.基于信息流的耦合数字卫星以虚拟处理器仿真为核心,通过硬件行为模拟,结合多物理场数字模型,扩展了数字卫星仿真的覆盖面,加强了仿真的真实性,降低了成本与风险.     

Accuracy enhancement of the spherical actuator with a two-level geometric calibration method

This paper presents a two-level geometric calibration method for the permanent magnet （PM） spherical actuator to improve its motion control accuracy. The proposed actuator is com- posed of a stator with circumferential coils and a rotor with multiple PM poles. Due to the assembly and fabrication errors, the real geometric parameters of the actuator will deviate from their design values. Hence, the identification of such errors is critical for the motion control tasks. A two-level geometric calibration approach is proposed to identify such errors. In the first level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of the kinematic equation, which is to identify the geometric errors in the spherical joint. In the second level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of torque formula, which is to calibrate the geometric parameters of the magnetization axes of PM poles and coils axes. To demonstrate the robustness and availability of the calibration algorithm, simulations are conducted. The results have shown that the proposed two-level calibration method can effectively compensate the geometric parameter errors and improve the positioning accuracy of the spherical actuator.     

超燃冲压发动机旋转斜坡概念研究

基于斜坡增强混合及旋转冲压的设计思想,提出一种旋转斜坡概念,即通过斜坡旋转产生大尺度旋涡及旋转运动激波来增强混合。采用Fluent软件求解URANS方程,对旋转斜坡非定常流场开展了数值模拟研究,分析了斜坡旋转速度对燃烧室的流场特征、涡量、总压损失等性能的影响。结果表明斜坡旋转促进了凹腔剪切层的振荡,并在凹腔内形成了较强烈的流向旋涡。当旋转速度54.3r/min时,斜坡旋转导致的流向涡量峰值约是无旋状态下的4倍左右,总压恢复系数比斜坡静止状态最大降低约10%。     

基于人因工程学的民用直升机驾驶舱布置

民用直升机驾驶舱布置在局方审查的过程中,暴露了不少问题,主要体现在人机功效上。通过对人因工程学在驾驶舱布置中所涉及的学科的研究,系统地梳理了驾驶舱布置需要考虑的因素及遵循的原则,从而提高驾驶员满意度并确保飞行安全。     

螺旋弹簧应力松驰实验研究

对导弹弹体及发动机中常用的压缩螺旋弹簧进行应力松驰实验研究，得到了这种弹簧在常温下长期贮在职的应力松驰方程，为导弹武器系统的质量评判和延寿提供了可靠的实验依据。     

Effects of Initial Stress and Internal Liquid on Flutter Analysis of Cylindrical Shell

为了研究预应力和液体对圆柱壳颤振的影响,采用杂交元方法,建立了圆柱壳的气动弹性方程.由Sanders薄壳理论和经典有限元理论,从壳的精确解推导节点位移函数人手,并由一阶活塞理论得到结构的气动阻尼矩阵和刚度矩阵,最终推导出考虑预应力和内部液体影响的圆柱壳的混合有限元公式和气动弹性方程.通过特征值法验证了此种有限元方法的正确性,并重点研究了预应力和内部注有液体对圆柱壳稳定性的影响.计算结果表明:预应力和液体对圆柱壳的颤振特性有显著的影响.