Reachable set modeling and engagement analysis of exoatmospheric interceptor

A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition.     

冬季桃仙机场持续大雾天气成因分析与应急服务

利用常规观测资料,对2011年11月26-28日沈阳桃仙机场出现持续大雾天气进行客观分析与应急服务总结。结果表明:此次大雾的天气过程具有混合型的特点,雾的性质随着时空变化而转变,由锋面雾、辐射雾和平流雾交替转换。其中,冬季桃仙机场"口袋型"地势与地面风配合有利于大雾的形成与维持;850-700hPa之间弱的正散度区,促进了上升运动区与下沉运动区的界面中的逆温层的维持;后续925 hPa低空湍流的发展对大雾消散起到了关键作用。     

基于图匹配的工程图纸检索

以图档管理系统的设计与开发为背景,提出了基于图匹配的二维图形检索模型.将不同复杂层次的图形元素构成抽象为空间关系图,使二维图纸具有统一的表示,因此将图形检索转化为不同信息粒度的空间关系图相似度计算,并通过增加结点及边匹配约束条件预测当前匹配状态的后继有效状态,有效地减少了空间关系图匹配过程中的状态搜索空间,提高了图匹配算法效率.空间关系图的表示及图匹配算法具有很好的实用价值,已在图档管理系统中得到较好应用.     

准静态电磁热弹性体第二类H-R型广义变分原理

应用变积方法建立了准静态电磁热弹性体的势能原理和第二类H-R型广义变分原理,并检验了变分原理的正确性,为电磁热弹多场问题的近似计算提供理论基础。     

An Experiment on Cavitating Flow in Rocket Engine Inducer

An experiment for rocket engine inducer cavitating flow is conducted on a new experimental platform. The experiment platform,using water as working medium,can be used to investigate the steady and unsteady flows of cavitating and noncavitating turbopumps. The experimental platform is designed as a flexible and versatile apparatus for any kind of fluid dynamic phenomena relating to high performance liquid rocket engine turbopumps. Design details for the platform is introduced. Various extend of cavitation images and dynamic pressure impulse are obtained,which provides a reference for cavitating flow study in rocket engine inducer.     

Sensitivity analysis for air temperature profile estimation methods around the tropopause using simulated Aqua/AIRS data

A sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate potential improvements to the accuracy of air temperature profile retrievals near the tropopause. A simple inversion method is employed to identify and remove redundant spectral channels from the retrievals using simulated data for the high-spectral resolution sounder AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) on the Aqua satellite. Bayesian optimal theory and inverse technique are applied for the atmospheric temperature profile retrievals, and the 15 μm CO₂ absorption bands (620–750 cm⁻¹) are chosen for this study. Sequentially elimination of redundant channels is directly integrated into the inverse scheme for the temperature profile, in order to accurately retain the valuable channels and remove all the redundant channels, for accurate retrieval of the temperature profile. Also, the tropopause and troposphere are treated differently in the inverse scheme to improve the retrieval accuracy in the tropopause. Results of a sensitivity analysis based on this method, for the Tropical and Middle-Latitude Summer models simulated by MODTRAN4.0, show that the estimated accuracies are improved by 2 K around the tropopause, and are only changed by less than 0.2 K in the troposphere.     

基于UG的工装一键设计

主要介绍了应用UG三维软件进行工装一键设计的思想,并结合工作实际详细地阐述了某一类结构相似、尺寸不同的被加工零件的工装从模型到图纸一键设计的整个过程以及这种设计理念为工装设计带来的高效、便捷的效果。     

天基光学传感器动态成像配准方法研究

图像配准是天基光学动态成像处理中的关键技术,在遥感侦察等领域有着重要应用。对星空背景和地球大气背景下天基目标探测中的图像配准问题进行研究。针对星图配准建立了部分平均Hausdorff距离(PMHD),并定义了一种新的相似性匹配测度,利用序贯岭回归估计方法实现快速配准;针对地球大气背景图像配准,通过改进的Harris角点检测亚像素定位提取特征点集,基于PMHD利用粒子群优化(PSO)算法实现图像的精确配准。仿真实验表明:提出的星图配准方法具有实时性和亚象元配准精度,联合PMHD和PSO的大气图像配准具有良好的配准精度和较强的抗噪干扰能力。     

卫星双向时间频率传递中的Sagnac效应

 结合卫星双向时间频率传递技术,提出了在卫星运动情况下Sagnac效应解决方案。卫星双向时间频率传递技术是基于地球同步卫星进行的。地球同步卫星在各种摄动力的影响下,相对于地面上的某点不是绝对静止的,而是作小幅度日周期性运动。 Sagnac 效应与卫星和地面观测站的位置密切相关,卫星的运动直接导致了 Sagnac 效应也具有日周期变化的特征。使用高精度实测卫星轨道数据对 Sagnac 效应进行计算分析,结果表明：由卫星运动引起的Sagnac效应值具有与卫星运动一致的周日变化规律特征,大小达到几百皮秒的量级,与传统的将同步卫星作为静止点处理相比,提高了Sagnac效应误差的修正精度。该方案对于各种高精度卫星时间比对技术和卫星导航等领域具有重要的应用价值。     

基于DoDAF的体系结构信息一致性的修改方法

提出一种基于DoDAF体系结构模型的修改方法,该方法能够满足体系结构信息一致性的要求.通过对体系结构的组成分析,获得体系结构的修改要素及其约束关系,得到体系结构修改的关键是确定系统最优匹配关系.通过建立“系统兼容性矩阵”,定量描述系统间的兼容性,运用逼近理想点值法对匹配系统的能力进行综合能力评估排序,能快速有效的确定系统最优匹配.建立的“体系结构修改树”能追溯并准确的描述体系结构的修改空间,记录修改的数据和信息.最后,以侦查卫星获取情报的体系结构修改实例,验证了该方法能够保持体系结构信息的一致性.