星座设计与星际链路的建立

在卫星移动通信系统中 ,若使用 L EO/MEO卫星 ,则其位置相对于地球是时变的 ,卫星之间的相对位置也是时变的。要在星座中建立星际链路(Inter Satellite L inks) ,需要确知卫星的相对位置 ,计算卫星间的方位角和距离。文章在介绍了星座类型和几种星座设计方法的基础上 ,说明了星际链路的空间几何参数关系 ,详细讨论了卫星间的方位角和距离与星座设计的关系 ,并给出了一些有价值的结论。     

电子束固化环氧树脂的引发和增长反应速率

对二苯基碘 鎓 六氟磷酸盐引发的环氧树脂电子束(EB)辐射固化反应动力学进行了研究,应用环氧树脂乙腈溶液推导出引发剂辐射分解速率常数和引发、增长反应速率.动力学研究结果表明,二苯基碘 鎓六氟磷酸盐引发剂经电子束辐射分解产生质子酸的过程是二级反应,在辐射反应过程中,环氧树脂体系的引发速率和增长速率分别迅速达到最大值后逐渐减小.      

空间站充气式下载系统的概念研究

空间站充气式下载系统 (IDS)是在俄罗斯充气式再入与降落技术 (IRDT)基础上发展起来的一种新概念航天回收技术。详细介绍了IDS基本概念和工作原理 ,通过与传统降落伞回收方式的比较 ,总结了该技术的特点。讨论了该技术对结构、轨道、气动力、气动热、热防护层等关键子系统的设计需求。归纳了国外研究现状及发展趋势 ,分析了航天和军事领域的应用前景。     

一种融合深度信息的火星局部地表图像立体匹配方法

针对火星局部地表形貌原始自然、色彩单一和纹理相似度高难以实现双目精确定位的问题,提出一种融合深度信息的火星局部地表图像立体匹配方法.利用空间金字塔特征提取模块聚合不同尺度和位置的上下文信息,然后通过分层立体匹配架构构建多尺度的匹配代价卷,用条件代价卷归一化代替批量归一化层,在立体匹配网络的代价正则化阶段以深度信息为条件调制匹配代价卷特征,从而降低计算量,提升推理速度,并生成高精度的视差图.最终利用感兴趣目标的视差值并结合相机的基线参数,得到目标点在指定坐标系下的三维坐标从而实现定位任务.在火星模拟场数据集上的视差图达到了三像素误差小于0.017％,通过与GCNet+ CCVNorm等方法的结果进行比较,表明所提出方法在火星局部地表下的优势.     

An optimization tool for satellite equipment layout

Selection of the satellite equipment layout with performance constraints is a complex task which can be viewed as a constrained multi-objective optimization and a multiple criteria decision making problem. The layout design of a satellite cabin involves the process of locating the required equipment in a limited space, thereby satisfying various behavioral constraints of the interior and exterior environments. The layout optimization of satellite cabin in this paper includes the C.G. offset, the moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk of the system, of which the impact risk index is developed to quantify the risk to a satellite cabin of coming into contact with space debris. In this paper an optimization tool for the integration of CAD software as well as the optimization algorithms is presented, which is developed to automatically find solutions for a three-dimensional layout of equipment in satellite. The effectiveness of the tool is also demonstrated by applying to the layout optimization of a satellite platform.     

基于碱金属辅助电离的等离子鞘套模拟方法

为解决再入过程中通信黑障与探测异常问题，对等离子体鞘套地面模拟方法进行了研究。以RAM C-II 飞行试验为依据，计算了等离子体鞘套的参数范围。分析现有模拟设备，概括提出了高焓低速风洞的模拟方案，选取相适应的放电方式，并对流量功率进行了计算。针对高温环境对电磁设备造成损坏以及所需功率难以实现的问题，提出添加碱金属的解决方案，并进行了试验验证。试验结果表明，添加碱金属可以使电子密度提升约一个数量级。对方案效果进行评估，预期功率需求降至兆瓦量级。     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.     

基于稀疏时频分解的空中目标微动特征分析

本文以直升机的RCS 信号为研究对象，利用Gabor 原子构造过完备时频原子库，在该库上实现基于匹配追踪（Matching Pursuit，MP）的信号分解，并结合遗传算法寻找最佳匹配原子。最后将每次分解得到的Gabor 原子进行Wigner-Ville 变换，利用结果叠加得到无交叉干扰项的信号的Wigner-Ville 分布（Wigner-VilleDistribution，WVD）。仿真结果表明，该方法能够提高稀疏分解的效率，并且用少量的Gabor 原子就能表示信号WVD。与直接进行Wigner-Ville 变换相比，本方法可以有效地抑制交叉干扰项，且保持高时频分辨率。     

具有时变权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络的稳定性

研究了以并行工作模式进行演化的具有时变连接权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络,得到了判定网络稳定的2个充分条件,改进了已有结果。