TC4合金的电子束冷床熔炼研究

由于电子束冷床熔炼的高真空引起TC4合金中的Al元素挥发损失,不利于控制铸锭Al含量。本文研究了TC4合金在500 kW电子束冷床炉上的熔炼工艺。结果表明,熔炼过程中,Al的挥发损失最为严重,为12%-22%。铸锭的宏观组织均匀,结晶晶粒为从外向内向上的柱状晶,铸锭心部是等轴晶。所生产的TC4铸锭经锻造加工,棒材力学性能符合国家标准。生产TC4铸锭的合适工艺为：原料中的Al质量分数应控制在7.0%-7.5%,熔炼功率为250 kW,熔化速度为100 kg/h。     

超微细氧化剂对改善固体推进剂燃烧性能的作用

通过对40篇文献的分析,综述了超细、微细高氯酸铵(AP)、硝胺(RDX,HMX)对提高AP-复合推进剂、硝胺-复合推进剂及AP/硝胺复合改性双基推进剂燃烧性能所起的作用。论述了超细AP,多孔AP明显提高燃速及微细硝胺消除燃速-压力曲线拐点的作用,并以数据图表说明了超细,微细AP、硝胺推进剂在高效燃速催化剂、聚叠氮含能粘合剂等有利条件的协同作用下获得很高燃速和比冲的事例。     

Ti40阻燃钛合金的基础研究

阻燃钛合金具有重要的应用前景,Ti40合金是我国研制的新型阻燃钛合金.重点综述Ti40合金的基础理论研究结果,如变形机理、氧化机理、阻燃机理等.     

应用于微型飞行器阵列天线的自适应波束形成器

微型飞行器的天线采用灵巧的自适应阵列天线。由于自适应阵列天线的幅相误差会引起线性约束自适应波束形成器的期望信号相消,本文根据微型飞行器自适应天线系统的设计,基于广义旁瓣对消器(G SC)结构,在频域中将阻塞矩阵赋予自适应功能,进而得到了一种改进的,可行的,稳健的自适应波束形成器。仿真试验表明,此方法对天线阵列幅相误差具有稳健性,降低了运算量,可以应用于微型飞行器二维自适应阵列天线,实现实时的波束形成。     

基于 FAMA-NCS的高速分组传输网络性能

FAMA-NCS协议是无线自组网络中数据链路层的关键组成部分。在对FAMA—NCS协议的关键技术分析和信道访问机制模拟变量的基础上,根据网络中节点的重要信息排序,通过对其退避算法进行报文长度的调整,实现了对吞吐量的提升并减小了数据分组的传播时延。     

轴流压气机过失速行为的数值模拟

基于轴流压气机级特性,建立了带燃烧室的多级轴流压气机过失速的一维逐级分析模型,发展了分析轴流压气机过失速响应的动态滞后方法,确定了压气机过失速响应的纺一时间常数。并将该模拟技术应用到某压气机中,通过调节敛喷嘴面积和燃烧室燃油流量等措施来诱导压气机失速。压气机旋转失速后,压气机流量下降,增压能力降低,燃烧室温度升高,可以通过调节燃油流量等措施来使压缩系统恢复正常工作。     

大口径双拱型SiC反射镜背部构型初步研究

反射镜厚度、面板厚度及背部筋板宽度是影响反射镜自重变形的3个主要参数。文章利用有限元软件建立大口径双拱型SiC反射镜模型,分析了三者对自重变形的影响,得到反射镜厚度对面形影响最大,面板厚度次之,背部筋板宽度影响最小的结论。并根据分析结果建立了轻量化程度高、镜面自重变形小的双拱型反射镜模型。     

树形结构SVMs多类分类的研究

介绍了SVM方法原理,为了将SVM在解决两类分类问题中的优越性推广至解决多类分类问题,分析构建树方法与SVM结合运用来提高SVM在进行多类分类时的训练效率的方法, 然后构造文本自动分类,实验说明该方法有较高的训练效率,并且所需的训练样本量大大降低。     

The determination for ideal release point of test masses in drag-free satellites for the detection of gravitational waves

Gravitational waves are ripples in space–time predicted by Albert Einstein's general relativity and provide a new way to understand the universe. Space-borne detectors of gravitational waves, extending to very large scales, can effectively detect the middle and low-frequency gravitational wave source with the frequency band of 0.1 mHz–1 Hz. The test masses are used to make an inertial reference point in the detection of gravitational waves. Currently, there are few studies concerning the ideal release position for the test masses in the detection of gravitational waves. In this study, we give a general solution for test mass release points to minimize the relative motion between the test mass and the satellite mass center. Moreover, we discuss the situation when the release point equation is not satisfied, and the ideal release point of the along-track. Finally, we report on simulations that verify the accuracy of the theoretical derivation.     

Libration point orbit rendezvous using PWPF modulated terminal sliding mode control

The near-range rendezvous problem of two libration point orbit spacecraft in the Earth–Moon system is studied using the terminal sliding mode control which enables a time-fixed process with the flight time prescribed a priori. The underlying dynamics are the full nonlinear equations of motion for a complete Solar System model. For practical purposes, two means of pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation are employed to realize the theoretical continuous control with a series of thrust pulses. Extensive simulations with major errors taken into account show that the sliding mode controller can successfully guide the chaser to a given staging node with the final position and velocity errors, on average, lower than 20 m and 1 mm/s, respectively. Compared with the glideslope guidance previously studied, the proposed approach outperforms the former by saving approximately 50–60% of total delta-v.