WGS-84模型下时差频差半定规划定位算法

利用多颗卫星的时差频差对辐射源进行位置和速度的测量,其本质意义上是一个含有噪声项的高度非线性方程组求解问题,针对地面目标而言,可以采用基于WGS-84地球模型作为目标位置和速度约束,更进一步的增加了定位系统的复杂性。提出了一种基于半定规划(SDP)的定位解算法,将非线性方程求解问题通过适当的松弛,转化为半定优化(SDO)的问题,借助于业界较为成熟的CVX等优化软件进行定位求解,并研究了该模型条件下的克拉美罗下界(CRLB)。仿真结果表明,该算法能够较好地逼近克拉美罗下界。     

循环吸湿对炭纤维复合材料界面性能的影响

通过对炭纤维增强复合材料进行70、85、100℃下的循环水浸吸湿试验,研究了复合材料在不同水浸温度下的吸湿-脱湿行为规律。同时,对循环吸湿-脱湿过程中的试样进行层间剪切强度测试和动态力学性能测试,并结合扫描电镜观察循环吸湿各个阶段的纤维基体结合状态。结果表明,水浸温度越高,水分的扩散速率越快,饱和吸湿率越大。经过循环吸湿后复合材料的吸湿行为仍满足Fick第二定律,吸湿后层间剪切强度下降,湿热循环次数越多下降的越明显。脱湿后层间剪切强度有所恢复,水浸温度越高造成的不可逆破坏越大,层间剪切强度恢复的越少。干态时的玻璃化转变温度为231℃,吸湿后下降了37℃。     

基于微多普勒特性的旋转对称进动目标的ISA R干扰技术

从旋转对称进动目标运动特性出发,给出了一种生成逆合成孔径雷达(IS A R)欺骗式干扰信号的新方法.干扰机根据这种旋转对称进动目标模型实时计算目标的微动量和强散射点的RCS,并依次对接收到的雷达信号在频率域进行调制转发,生成具有微多普勒特征的虚假目标,实现对敌方雷达系统的欺骗干扰.根据旋转进动目标模型,实时计算干扰机和虚假目标的位置,产生具有真实运动轨迹平面虚假目标,从而实现对基于轨迹平面识别真假目标雷达的有效对抗.仿真结果表明,该方法能够逼真地生成IS A R欺骗式干扰信号.     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划

针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先,采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后,提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略,设计出自适应变异概率,提高了算法的求解质量。同时,在规划过程中,将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合,并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同,提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法,能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障,获得无碰最优或次优路径。     

数学建模在应用型人才培养中的作用分析

数学建模可以提升学生综合素质,培养其创新及实践能力,因此,提高高校大学生的数学建模能力,对于培养应用型人才具有十分重要的意义。针对数学建模在应用型人才培养中的作用进行了分析,并提出了若干建议,以提升高校大学生的数学建模能力。     

学生成绩随机后台查询系统

本文分析了ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ９５的通信体系结构,并将ＶＩＳＵＡＬ ＶＯＩＣＥ ＦＯＲ ＴＡＰＩ控件,通过ＶＩＮＤＯＷＳ９５支持的ＯＬＥ（对象的链接与嵌入）机制,将它嵌入到由ＶＩＳＵＡＬ ＢＡＳＩＣ开发的应用程序中,从而实现了学生成绩随机后台查询。     

RAM的故障模型及自测试算法

通过对ＲＡＭ故障情况的全面、深入分析,建立了ＲＡＭ的功能故障模型。并在此基础上,提出一种全面、实用的故障自测试算法。该算法分三步完成测试：（１）测试ＲＡＭ中的固定为１（０）故障、固定开路故障、状态转换故障、数据保持故障及第一类耦合故障中的不相关耦合等故障;（２）测试第一类耦合故障中的相关耦合故障;（３）测试第二类耦合故障。对ＲＡＭ的故障注入试验验证了该算法的有效性。并将此算法应用于航空电子模拟器的ＢＩＴ（Ｂｕｉｌｔｉｎｔｅｓｔ）的设计中。     

磁轴承控制器的设计及仿真研究

介绍了磁轴承系统的组成,对控制器性能的基本要求及控制方案的选择,分析了典型ＰＩＤ控制器存在的两个弊端,提出了磁轴承控制器的四种模型。通过对这四种模型的仿真研究,分析了各模型中比例系数、积分时间常数、微分时间常数及局部反馈系数对系统性能的影响,并给出了各参数较为理想的参考值及阶跃响应曲线,仿真结果对制作模拟控制器及数字控制器有一定的借鉴作用。