薄壁结构固有频率的p型有限元数值计算收敛性研究

通过使用MSC．Patran／Nastran中的p型有限元评价多种典型薄壁结构构件动力学品质分析中的特征值计算收敛问题,并对高阶形函数的作用进行了深入分析,从而说明高阶p型体元在薄壁结构建模中的优越性。     

基于灰色多层次评价方法的供应商评价

供应商选择是企业发展的重要决定因素之一。从企业整体发展的角度,建立了经营发展能力、合作意愿、企业形象三个方面的供应商评价指标体系,针对评价信息的灰色性,提出了供应商评价的灰色多层次评价方法,并通过一个算例说明了该方法的应用,为企业选择供应商提供了简单、易行的评价方法。     

基于实时交易系统中间件的设计与实现

实时交易系统是一种基于客户 /服务器模式的应用系统。随着人们对实时交易系统的可扩展性和性能的需求 ,两层客户 /服务器模式难以满足系统要求。中间件技术的产生和发展给两层客户 /服务器模式注入了新的活力     

Erosion of a Polyimide Material Exposed to Simulated Atomic Oxygen Environment

Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

推进剂燃速与催化剂影响铝凝聚-燃烧的实验研究

本文采用多种实验技术对含铝推进剂燃速与铝的凝聚-燃烧的关系进行了研究.实验结果表明,在基本配方确定之后,催化剂含量过高对铝的燃烧不利;同时,还指出燃速是影响铝凝聚-燃烧的因素之一,但不是主要的因素,两者之间的关系不是单调的线性关系,简单地认为“增大燃速,铝凝聚程度减小”的看法,是不够妥当的.     

一种经济型测量传声器的改装、校准及应用

基于一种消费电子类的麦克风设计改装了一种经济型测量传声器,并设计了校准实验装置对其进行校准.对校准实验装置的可靠性进行了验证,利用该装置对自制传声器的幅值、相位进行了校准,将校准后的传声器安装在实验室的流管实验装置上进行测量,并和B&K(Bruel&Kjaer)公司的4938型传声器同样条件下的测量结果进行比较,对比结果显示自制传声器经过校准以后可以作为测量传声器应用.      

闭链空间机械臂抓持载荷基于积分滑模的模糊自适应控制

讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控制情况下,漂浮基闭链双臂空间机器人抓持系统的动力学建模与控制问题.利用拉格朗日方法和牛顿-欧拉法,分别建立了双臂空间机器人及抓持负载的动力学模型,并结合漂浮基空间机器人固有的线动量和角动量守恒动力学特性及闭合链约束几何关系,获得了抓持系统合成动力学方程.以此为基础,考虑到闭链双臂空间机器人系统结构的复杂性及某些参数的变动性,根据模糊控制理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了系统参数不确定情况下该抓持系统基于积分滑模面的力/位置模糊自适应协调控制方案,从而达到对抓持负载位置与所受内力的双重控制效果.系统数值仿真证明了控制方案的有效性与精确性.     

苯并噁嗪/ BMI/ 环氧树脂的固化动力学

制备了苯并噁嗪树脂/BMI/环氧树脂三元体系,采用动态DSC分析了三元体系的固化反应过程。并用Kissinger和Ozawa方法分别求得三元体系的反应活化能为89.5 kJ/mol。由Crane理论计算得到该体系的固化反应级数n=0.93级反应;根据计算的动力学参数,建立了三元体系的固化动力学模型。利用所建立的固化动力学模型分别预测了等温和动态条件下,三元体系的固化反应特性。得到了三元体系的固化工艺为180℃/1 h+200℃/2 h+230℃/2 h,后处理工艺为250℃/2 h。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的动量轮故障检测方法

 动量轮作为卫星姿态控制系统的关键执行部件,对其故障检测对维持卫星的正常运行具有重要意义。首先对动量轮系统的故障进行分析,在建立动量轮线性离散状态空间模型的基础上,把动量轮的故障检测作为时变参数系统的跟踪来处理,将动量轮的模型参数作为扩展的状态空间中的状态量,使得动量轮物理模型参数与状态空间中的状态量有对应关系,通过在扩展了的状态空间上采用扩展的卡尔曼滤波,完成时变参数的跟踪。然后,将离散空间的状态量变换回连续空间中,利用物理参数与状态量的对应关系,实现对动量轮物理参数的跟踪。此方法物理意义明确,为系统的物理参数提供了定量的估计值,为进一步诊断故障原因提供了良好的基础。数值仿真表明,此方法能够通过同时检测多个故障参量,实现故障的检测并满足卫星实时性要求。