基于响应面的系统性能可靠性优化设计方法

提出了建立基于Logistic变换的性能可靠度与关键设计参数(DDP)之间函数关系的响应面方法以及性能可靠性优化设计模型。通过试验设计、一体化仿真、Logistic变换、多项式拟合、方差分析和模型检验等步骤,来构建系统性能可靠性响应面模型。并以性能可靠度为目标,性能设计参数可行域为约束进行设计优化。针对舵机案例,以性能模型和干扰模型为基础,通过仿真及回归分析,建立了性能可靠度与关键设计参数（Ce,Kp,J）的响应面模型。建立了舵机性能可靠性设计优化模型,对关键设计参数进行了优化。     

小型固定点装置温坪性能研究

给出了锡点、锌点和铝点三个小型固定点装置的垂直温场调节方法和温坪复现方法,并对调节前后的温屏曲线进行了比较。该小型固定点装置温坪曲线特性满足现有国家计量检定规程对于检定二等标准铂电阻温度计和精密级铂电阻温度计的要求。     

一种适用于颗粒非规则分布的阻止SPH数值断裂的方法

 〖HT5”H〗摘〓要〖HTSS〗: 光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法已广泛应用于航空航天领域中大变形的碰撞计算。数值断裂是SPH计算中一种常见问题,可严重影响计算结果。把适用于颗粒规则分布的阻止SPH数值断裂的方法推广到颗粒非规则分布的情形,得到了一种适用于颗粒非规则分布的阻止数值断裂的加颗粒方法。然后将该方法应用于存在数值断裂的悬臂梁弯曲仿真计算,验证了其有效性。最后把该方法应用于弹丸撞击飞机蒙皮的非规则颗粒模型计算,并和规则颗粒模型得到的结果及试验结果进行比较。对比结果表明：对于非规则分布的颗粒模型,该加颗粒方法可有效地阻止数值断裂,提高计算精度,并可较为普遍使用。     

考虑模糊失效准则的结构疲劳寿命可靠性

 针对常规设计中对功能函数失效状态规定与常识不符这种情况,提出了考虑模糊失效准则的结构疲劳寿命可靠性,将结构寿命视为随机变量,而设计寿命视为模糊变量,研究了设计寿命服从线性L-R分布时的结构疲劳寿命可靠度,给出了随机载荷下结构疲劳寿命概率密度函数的确定方法,并提出了随机变量与模糊变量相组合时的一种新的可靠度数值计算方法,该方法先利用Gauss-Legendre积分将模糊可靠度求解的二次积分转换成一次积分,列出与Legendre多项式零点相对应的阀值,然后在给定的阀值下,将设计寿命转化成普通的截集区间,在截集区间内假定结构疲劳寿命概率密度函数服从均匀分布,利用Monte Carlo模拟得到对应于该阀值的结构疲劳寿命可靠度值。数值结果表明,常规设计下结构的疲劳寿命可靠度偏于危险。     

优化UPS蓄电池的循环寿命

在交流电正常供电时,不间断电源（UPS）的蓄电池可储存能量,并维持正常的充电电压。当供电巾断时,蓄电池立即对逆变器供电,以保证交流电正常供电的连续性。本文介绍了不间断电源的应用及对蓄电池的维护。     

电工实验室的建设与实践

实验教学环节在高等学校有着重要的地位和作用.因此,必须开展实验室的建设工作,充分发挥其在实践性教学和科学研究中的作用.介绍了电工实验教学改革的内容,以及实验室内涵的建设.实验室开放不仅能充分利用学校实验室资源,提高教学水平,而且有助于培养具有创新能力的高素质人才.     

多径衰落条件下两种常规测向方法的误差问题

讨论了莱斯多径衰落信道模型在两类常规测向技术中的应用。利用常规测向技术对信噪比的特定要求,分析了具有莱斯分布特性衰落信道对比相、比幅测向误差抖动的影响,给出了其分布函数,并通过仿真指出其应用限制。最后就工程应用中所关心的模型参数获取和采样点数确定等问题作一论述。     

Effect of earth?s rotation and range foldover on space-based radar performance

Space-based radar (SBR) by virtue of its motion generates a Doppler frequency component to the clutter return from any point on the Earth as a function of the SBR-Earth geometry. The effect of the rotation of the Earth around its own axis also adds an additional component to this Doppler frequency. The overall effect of the rotation of the Earth on the Doppler turns out to be two correction factors in terms of a crab angle affecting the azimuth angle, and a crab magnitude scaling the Doppler magnitude of the clutter patch. Interestingly, both these quantities depend only on the SBR orbit inclination and its latitude and not on the location of the clutter patch of interest. Further, the crab angle has maximum effect for an SBR on a polar orbit that is above the equator. The crab magnitude, on the other hand, peaks for an SBR on an equatorial orbit. Together with the range foldover phenomenon, their overall effect is to generate Doppler spread/splitting resulting in wider clutter notches that degrade the clutter nulling performance of adaptive processing techniques. A detailed performance analysis and methods to minimize these effects are discussed here     

对K8飞机外贸出口工作的几点思考

简要论述了K8飞机外贸出口所处的内、外部环境,在此基础上进行SWOT分析,并据此提出该飞机外贸出口工作中应采取的几项措施。     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.