光线追踪求交算法的研究及其实现

本文对光线追踪求交算法进行了深入讨论。文中结合形体设计实例说明了此算法的正确性和实用性。     

开关量输出型传感器电气保护装置的研制

本文以三线制ＮＰＮ式开关量输出型传感器为例,介绍了传感器的负载驱动单元的结构特点及驱动方式。针对工程使用中经常出现的故障,研制了相应的电气保护装置。     

宽带数字信道化接收机技术的热点和发展趋势

数字信道化接收机具有瞬时频带宽、动态范围大、能实现超宽带侦察的特点,能较好地满足现代电子战接收机的要求。首先介绍了数字信道化接收机的基本原理,在此基础上,重点分析了数字信道化接收机在信道化过程中的研究热点和难点,并简述了信道化接收机技术的发展趋势。     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

脑机接口等新兴科技对传统外科重建肢体功能的启示

肢体瘫痪是人类致残的最主要原因,仅脑卒中等造成的偏瘫在我国就达两千余万患者,长期“无医可治”。中国原创的左右颈七神经交叉移位,将瘫痪上肢神经换接到同侧健康大脑,不仅偏瘫肢体功能显著恢复,更进一步更新发展了传统脑科学理论。然而对于脊髓损伤后肢体瘫痪或严重肢体残缺患者来说仅依靠医学方法尚不能有效治疗。近年来,围绕传统脑电技术发展而来的脑机接口等新兴技术衍生出的交叉学科逐渐兴起,拥有能够解决医学遗留难题的潜能,在国内外掀起一番热潮。作为国家战略需求,研究者应当抓住机会,加大力度支持跨领域、多学科融合,共同研发肢体功能重建新方案,实现新兴科技与中国原创技术融合的再次突破。     

直升机产品数据管理系统客户化改造

直升机所围绕LCA进行实施与定制开发,形成了独具直升机特色的产品数据管理系统。随着该系统在直升机所众多型号研制中的广泛深入应用,出现了多个版本系统同时运行的状况并伴随系统的不断改进升级,导致用户在型号选择、版本选择、服务器选择、系统客户端更新等方面的混乱,影响了系统的正常使用。通过对这些问题的分析,对系统进行了客户化改造,较好地解决了上述问题,提高了系统使用的便利性,促进了型号在直升机产品数据管理系统上的深入应用。     

高性能纤维的可织性研究进展

高性能纤维的可织性反映了高性能纤维在织造成形加工中的抗损伤能力,其优劣直接影响织造效率和最终复材制品的性能和质量。本文内容涉及碳纤维、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维和多种无机陶瓷纤维的可织性研究。主要介绍了高性能纤维的三维机织损伤表征与优化技术,阐述了其可织性评价方法的研究现状与进展,归纳了不同类型高性能纤维织造适应性的改善方法,最后提出了本领域亟待解决的问题和主攻方向。     

用热流探针测量激波速度

激波速度测量是激波管和激波风洞运行状态的一个重要参数,压电传感器或光学方法测速系统成本高,而传统电离探针在激波马赫数较低、波后温度达不到空气电离程度的情况下无法满足实验要求。提出了一种使用同轴热电偶作为测速探针来测激波速度的方法,弥补了电离探针在激波马赫数较低时的不足。介绍了同轴热电偶探针测速原理,并设计了测量激波速度的系统电路。通过信号放大电路锁定激波冲激信号,触发脉冲信号发生电路,实现了一种单通道、多测点的激波风洞测速系统。分别开展以温度与热流为触发信号的风洞实验,结果表明只有使用热流信号才能满足激波测速的时间要求。     

S形蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过运用S3F软件对S形蒙皮拉形过程进行模拟仿真分析,评估S蒙皮拉形工艺性;预测拉形过程中将产生的缺陷;制定合理工艺方案;优化零件设计和模具结构;实现了该蒙皮零件在数控蒙皮拉伸机上的拉形。