Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

基于粒子滤波和不确定图的动态系统诊断方法

在动态系统基于模型诊断中,状态空间大小与元件个数、时间是双指数关系.K-Best枚举方法每个时刻只考虑K个可能性最大的状态,有效减小了枚举空间,但当系统复杂庞大或诊断周期长时,状态更新仍是一项巨大工程.提出一种结合粒子滤波和不确定图的动态系统诊断方法PF_LUG,利用粒子在状态空间的分布近似其概率,并用不确定图标签的反向匹配代替传统的正向轨迹枚举.算法有效解决了由时间导致的计算量增长问题,使时间对复杂度的影响由指数运算降为乘积运算.仿真结果表明该算法的运行时间相对诊断周期线性增长,比K-Best枚举有明显优势.     

构架式空间可展开支撑臂

构架式空间可展开支撑臂在实现大尺寸高刚度航天器方面有着广泛的应用需求。文章论述了几种典型构架式空间可展开支撑臂的结构组成、工作原理和发展现状,从多个方面比较了不同类型构架式空间可展开支撑臂的特点,阐述了构架式空间可展开支撑臂发展趋势,指出球铰接杆式空间可展开支撑臂是适应大型化发展的空间可展开支撑臂主要发展方向,分析了实现球铰接杆式空间可展开支撑臂工程化尚需解决的关键技术。     

负压式平板型环路热管试验

为解决高热流密度电子器件的散热问题,设计了一套负压式铜 甲醇环路热管,其蒸发器设计成平板型。研究表明,该平板型环路热管具有较高的散热能力,能够在无重力姿态和重力姿态下顺利启动。当重力倾角分别为0°、18°和30°,热负荷为160W时,蒸发器壁面温度分别达到85.8℃、66.3℃和64.6℃。按照环路热管启动状态,其启动过程可分为3个阶段：加热阶段、预启动阶段和后启动阶段。在低热负荷区域,环路热管会出现温度波动现象。增大重力倾角,有利于降低蒸发器壁面温度和热阻。当重力倾角为30°,热负荷从10W递增到160W时,环路热管的热阻从4.97℃/W降低到0.39℃/W。     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

富氢/富氧燃气同轴直流喷嘴燃烧过程数值模拟

为研究全流量补燃FFSC(Full Flow Staged Combustion)循环发动机气-气喷注器性能,以气氢/气氧(GH2/GO2)预燃室提供的758K富氢燃气和676K富氧燃气为推进剂对同轴直流喷嘴燃烧流场进行了数值模拟.考察了相同燃烧室结构、流量、入口燃气温度条件下,富氧燃气压降、富氢燃气和富氧燃气的速度比、氧喷嘴厚度和氧喷嘴缩进变化对燃烧性能的影响,获得了4个参数的影响规律.数值模拟结果对燃气气-气喷注器结构设计有参考价值.     

应用于磁悬挂系统的200V─6OA晶体管斩波器

在大功率磁悬挂系统中，电磁铁电流必须采用开关频率较高的大功率斩波器来调节。本文介绍一个用于磁悬挂系统的大功率晶体管斩波器，它的工作电源电压为２００Ｖ，输出电流为６０Ａ，斩波频率为２ｋＨｚ，试验负载从阻性到感性，电感量达２．５Ｈ。该斩波器在一个单自由度大功率磁悬浮试验装置中完成了磁悬挂控制试验。该斩波器由不对称半桥、开关辅助网络、最优基极驱动电路ＵＡＡ４００２、一次脉冲源ＭＣ３４０６０及电流反馈环等部分构成，具有多种保护功能和良好的传输特性线性度。     

摩擦作用下金属氧化反应的机理

某些金属在空气中摩擦时生成的润滑性氧化膜由于具有低摩擦系数、高耐磨性和自修复等特点越来越受到关注。摩擦过程中氧化膜的生成速度超过磨损速度是获得有效润滑的必要条件。摩擦氧化的动力学机制不同于热氧化,本文基于致密氧化膜的抛物线生长模型研究了摩擦状况下的氧化膜生长规律,使之尽早获得推广应用,具有广阔的市场前景     

环模设备研制用玻璃钢的放气性能研究

文章介绍了在环模设备研制中采用玻璃钢材料制作真空容器的发展需求,为满足设计要求,对玻璃钢复合材料的放气性能进行研究。文中阐述了材料的放气机理和不同测试方法,以及对材料样品的放气性能的测试过程,并获得了重要数据。这项研究工作为真空系统设计提供了参考依据,也为非金属材料环模设备研制提供了思路。