Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

教练机研发能力建设

主战装备是赢取战争的先决条件,适应未来作战环境和作战任务的教练机是发挥主战装备战斗力的基础。本文旨在通过对教练机研发能力建设现状、存在问题及发展思路进行分析,全方位提升教练机研发能力,从而提高教练机研制质量、缩短研制周期,降低全寿命期费用。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

基于AMSAA模型的无人直升机可靠性评估

根据某无人直升机可靠性数据,基于AMSAA模型,对该型无人直升机可靠性进行了评估,得到该无人直升机系统可靠性指标,评判该无人直升机现阶段可靠性水平增长的趋势。该方法可以为其它型号的无人直升机的可靠性评估提供借鉴。     

DCR系统的信道编译码方法研究

数字对讲机协议的制定是当前研究的热点,而信道编译码技术又是数字对讲机的关键技术之一.DCR系统吸收了dPMR系统的信道编译码方式的优点,同时采用删除卷积码纠错技术,提高了对传输差错的控制能力.对基于DCR协议的编译码方案和删除卷积码的编译码方法进行了研究,对不同编译码方式的误码率进行了深入分析.仿真结果表明：在多径衰落信道下,删除卷积码可以有效的纠正突发错误,大大降低误码率.     

火箭贮箱焊缝连接处应力及变形分析

对常见的铝合金薄壁贮箱焊缝连接处结构形式进行对比分析计算,比较了椭球底和三心底对箱筒段和底部连接处焊缝的影响及箱筒段上焊缝处加厚区内外偏置的影响.结果表明:对于箱筒段和底部连接的焊缝,采用椭球底形式焊缝处的轴向应力要小,应力梯度变化也小;对于箱筒段上的轴向焊缝,当焊缝处加厚区采用内偏置时,其径向位移比薄区大,即焊缝处产生向外凸出的变形模式,采用外偏置时,焊缝处产生内凹的变形模式;当箱筒段上的焊缝处加厚区采用中面偏置时,附加弯矩较小,变形较为协调,可以减小应力集中.     

轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响

阐述了摆振分析的基本思路,分析了轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响,并结合某起落架计算比较了不同轮胎及缓冲支柱压力下的摆振特性。研究表明:当两者压力降低时,摆振临界阻尼均减小,有利于防摆;反之,摆振临界阻尼均增大,不利于防摆;但在两者压力变化的百分比相同的情况下,轮胎压力变化比缓冲支柱压力变化对摆振特性的影响更明显。     

通用的航电系统总线接口仿真平台的设计和应用

针对当前航电系统仿真器的缺点,提出了一种通用的航电系统总线接口仿真平台的设计思想,通过建立仿真数据库,从待仿真的航电系统设备中的接口信息抽象出属性和行为,然后用数据库的方式来描述,实现了仿真软件和仿真对象的分离,从而使该仿真平台具备了通用性和灵活性。该仿真平台已经在某型机航电系统地面联试中得到了应用。     

加油机加油过程视频监控需求分析

通过对一般加油过程的分析,提出了空中加油机加油过程视频监控需求。将加油过程分为会合、编队、对接、解散四个部分对监控区域进行讨论,并对监控区域进行整理及优化,从功能、分辨率及显示等方面进行分析,给出适应性的视频监控需求,为机外摄像头布局,摄像头和显示器选型,机外照明布置提供有效支持。     

飞翼模型高速风洞PIV试验研究

对小展弦比飞翼标模在2.4米跨声速风洞中创新开展了PIV试验。对空风洞进行了测速校核,并对小展弦比飞翼标模开展了二维、三维涡迹PIV测试,试验马赫数为0.4~0.9。测试结果表明,2.4m风洞PIV试验数据具有较高的准确度,M≤0.8时空风洞测速结果与理论值相差不超过1%,M=0.9时相差不超过2%。小展弦比飞翼标模测试结果显示,M数增大使机翼尾涡涡量和切向速度增大,涡核向内展向方向移动。前缘涡与上翼面分离具有密切关系:当M=0.8、α≤12°时,翼梢测试截面的前缘涡尚未破裂,上翼面未发生显著的流动分离;当α≥13°时,前缘涡破碎时机提前,当地后1/2弦长区域产生了比较明显的流动分离。