飞机燃油密度实时测量及其实现方法

主要讨论了飞机燃油量实时测量的有关问题，并就其中燃油密度测量这一关键环节进行了重点论述，对密度测量的重要性、测量方法和国内外的研究状况进行了探讨。     

航空发动机实时寿命监视及数据处理方法研究

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Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

高性能纤维的可织性研究进展

高性能纤维的可织性反映了高性能纤维在织造成形加工中的抗损伤能力,其优劣直接影响织造效率和最终复材制品的性能和质量。本文内容涉及碳纤维、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维和多种无机陶瓷纤维的可织性研究。主要介绍了高性能纤维的三维机织损伤表征与优化技术,阐述了其可织性评价方法的研究现状与进展,归纳了不同类型高性能纤维织造适应性的改善方法,最后提出了本领域亟待解决的问题和主攻方向。     

A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

直升机产品数据管理系统客户化改造

直升机所围绕LCA进行实施与定制开发,形成了独具直升机特色的产品数据管理系统。随着该系统在直升机所众多型号研制中的广泛深入应用,出现了多个版本系统同时运行的状况并伴随系统的不断改进升级,导致用户在型号选择、版本选择、服务器选择、系统客户端更新等方面的混乱,影响了系统的正常使用。通过对这些问题的分析,对系统进行了客户化改造,较好地解决了上述问题,提高了系统使用的便利性,促进了型号在直升机产品数据管理系统上的深入应用。     

综合TF／TA飞行的航迹控制与仿真

在超低空突防过程中．有效的航迹跟踪控制算法是飞行器顺利完成综合地形跟随／地形回避(TF／TA)飞行任务的保证。在综合TF／TA飞行过程中，由于飞行器需作大机动飞行，纵、横向之间存在严重耦合，常规的航迹跟踪控制算法亦不适用。本文将六自由度飞机状态方程描述为纵、横向两个子系统所构成的关联大系统，并在一定的假设条件下将两者之间的耦合成分分别看作纵、横的控制量的一部分，然后利用大系统变结构控制理论，对TF／TA飞行的纵、横向的轨迹控制律进行独立设计，降低了理论研究和工程实现的难度。仿真例子表明这一方法是可行的。