旋流器关键参数对双旋流冷态流场特性的影响

为了探究中心分级双旋流燃烧室内冷态流场特性,采用粒子成像测速法PIV(Particle im?age velocimetry)方法进行研究,揭示了值班级与主燃级旋流的相互作用及其对双旋流燃烧室内流场的影响机制,获得了值班级旋流强度、主燃级旋流强度和两级旋流之间的空气比例等旋流器关键参数对燃烧室内流场的影响规律.结果表明...     

RSSI测距在蓝牙室内定位抗差算法中的应用

蓝牙信号强度在室内环境下易受人员扰动等环境因素影响,从而影响定位精度。基于RSSI测距的蓝牙室内定位原理,将人员等扰动视为异常误差,采用胡贝尔、汉佩尔、IGG和LEGE四种抗差算法,比较分析了不同抗差算法的定位提升效果。试验结果表明,不管有无人员扰动,四种抗差算法均可改善定位精度,其中IGG法定位精度最高,约为3m,且有较好的稳定性。     

The THEMIS Magnetic Cleanliness Program

The five identical THEMIS Spacecraft, launched in February 2007, carry two magnetometers on each probe, one DC fluxgate (FGM) and one AC search coil (SCM). Due to the small size of the THEMIS probes, and the short length of the magnetometer booms, magnetic cleanliness was a particularly complex task for this medium sized mission. The requirements leveled on the spacecraft and instrument design required a detailed approach, but one that did not hamper the development of the probes during their short design, production and testing phase. In this paper we describe the magnetic cleanliness program’s requirements, design guidelines, program implementation, mission integration and test philosophy and present test results, and mission on-orbit performance.     

对称随机循环应力作用时零件的疲劳可靠度和寿命的预测方法

以Ｍｉｎｅｒ理论为基础，考虑到影响疲劳损伤的主要物理量实际上为随机变量，提出单个循环的疲劳损伤量δ、零件的疲劳损伤强度Ｋ、零件的总疲劳损伤量Ｄ的计算式。从这３个随机变量出发，建立了一种疲劳累积损伤的概率模型。在对称随机循环应力作用时，可用该模型计算零件的可靠度和疲劳寿命。     

固体推进剂燃烧断裂边界二维流场特性

在高温、高压的对流燃烧条件下,固体推进剂的断裂扩展是一个十分复杂的非线性非平衡不可逆的热力学耦合过程,裂纹对流燃烧流场与裂纹的变形、扩展之间存在着强耦合作用。以二维粘流Ｎ－Ｓ方程着重模拟了固体推进剂燃烧断裂边界二维流场特性,并和一维结果进行比较,全面展示了燃烧断裂动力学边界的时变特性,为燃烧断裂扩展模式的后续研究提供参考。     

Global Processes that Determine Cosmic Ray Modulation

The global processes that determine cosmic ray modulation are reviewed. The essential elements of the theory which describes cosmic ray behavior in the heliosphere are summarized, and a series of discussions is presented which compare the expectations of this theory with observations of the spatial and temporal behavior of both galactic cosmic rays and the anomalous component; the behavior of cosmic ray electrons and ions; and the 26-day variations in cosmic rays as a function of heliographic latitude. The general conclusion is that the current theory is essentially correct. There is clear evidence, in solar minimum conditions, that the cosmic rays and the anomalous component behave as is expected from theory, with strong effects of gradient and curvature drifts. There is strong evidence of considerable latitude transport of the cosmic rays, at all energies, but the mechanism by which this occurs is unclear. Despite the apparent success of the theory, there is no single choice for the parameters which describe cosmic ray behavior, which can account for all of the observed temporal and spatial variations, spectra, and electron vs. ion behavior.     

过程质量控制新方法研究

]     

热轧对Ti50Ni50-xAlx(x=1,2,4)形状记忆合金微观组织、相变和力学性能的影响

形状记忆合金的相变和力学性能受机械加工过程影响明显.在850℃下将Ti50Ni50-xAIx(x=1,2,4)形状记忆合金轧制成为板材.采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射对合金的微观结构研究表明:合金由NiTi相和Ti2Ni相组成,Al元素在Ti2Ni相中的固溶度比在TiNi相中高.差示扫描量热分析和电阻-温度测试表明...     

蚀坑几何形貌的三维模拟

 点蚀是导致结构失效的重要机理之一,点蚀形貌中隐含了大量的有用信息。针对点蚀形貌及尺寸的演化情况,采用三维元胞自动机技术对腐蚀环境中的金属腐蚀生长演化过程进行模拟。将腐蚀损伤生长过程模拟成一个离散的动力学系统,在模拟过程中着重考虑了腐蚀过程中发生的质量转移、金属溶解及钝化、IR降等基本化学物理现象,并定义了相应的局部规则。通过模拟得到了在不同环境下蚀坑的腐蚀损伤形貌。将蚀坑看做半椭球体,可以得到蚀坑的等效深度,定义蚀坑深度比为蚀坑等效深度与蚀坑模拟深度的比值,利用该参数对蚀坑趋近于半椭球体的程度进行分析;对等效为半椭球体的蚀坑,采用蚀坑尺寸比率对等效蚀坑的几何形貌进行研究。结果表明:蚀坑在生长过程中,几何形貌会达到一种相对稳定的状态。初步的研究将有助于进一步理解点蚀生长机理,为疲劳寿命预测及结构完整性分析提供有用信息。     

EB~2:一种新型复合材料装配解决方案

复合材料在航空领域的大量使用带来了新的技术问题,由于这些材料的性能与"标准"金属不同,特别是要关注其损伤部位,因此重新考虑安装技术以获得有吸引力的机械性能、并使之相对易于操作是很有必要的。基于以上考虑,在阿基坦大区的支持下,Capaero与WCIE(西岸产业欧洲)和Bordeaux的LGM2B实验室一起针对机械工程和材料提出了这种EB2工艺方法。