基于改进时频谱分析方法的滚动轴承复合故障诊断

将基于循环平稳理论及2阶循环统计量的谱相关或谱相关密度分析方法加以改进,提出一种时频分析方法并将其用于滚动轴承发生复合故障时调制现象循环调制频率即故障特征频率的提取。通过对滚动轴承复合故障的仿真及实际实验振动数据进行分析,结果表明:与同时提取出调制频率和载频的传统包络解调谱分析方法不同,改进的谱分析方法可以只提取出调制频率,提取的谱结构分布具有更清晰的表达效果,从而为滚动轴承的复合故障特征提取提供一种方法。      

双喷孔滑油喷嘴流动及流量特性的数值计算研究

为了研究双喷孔滑油喷嘴内部流动及流量特性,根据滑油喷嘴流动特点基于VOF (Volume of fluid)两相流方法建立了滑油喷嘴流动的数值计算模型。在验证数值计算方法可靠性的基础上,计算并分析了喷孔间距、孔径比和喷孔分布顺序对喷嘴流动及流量特性的影响。结果表明,双喷孔结构中各喷孔滑油流量均小于其单喷孔的滑油流量,孔径比相同时各喷孔流量与其单喷孔流量的差值均随喷孔距的增大而减小,孔径比为2.0、喷孔距为基准孔径的两倍时喷孔流量的最大偏差达到了4.4%;下游喷孔滑油流量随孔径比的增大而减小,孔径比越大、喷孔距越小时上游喷孔对下游喷孔的流动影响越大,下游喷孔流量与单喷孔流量相差越大,喷孔距为基准孔径的两倍、孔径比由1.0增大至2.0时下游喷孔的流量减小了2.8%;相同孔径喷孔在同一孔距下位于喷嘴主体上游时的滑油流量均大于其位于下游时的滑油流量,但滑油喷嘴总流量几乎相同。     

一种针刺C/C复合材料-40Cr配副的摩擦学性能

采用MMUD-10B型摩擦磨损试验机分别在干摩擦和水润滑两种不同环境下,固定转速为100 r/min,在不同载荷下(70、150和230 N)对摩擦配副C/C-40Cr进行摩擦学性能对比分析及表征。利用奥林巴斯GX51金相显微镜观察试样表面的磨痕、采用JJ324BC型的电子天平表征每次实验的磨损量、使用JSM-6510A型扫描电子显微镜(带有EDS能谱仪)观察磨屑的形貌及各元素的原子比。结果表明:在干摩擦中,试样的摩擦因数较大,在0.046～0.070波动,磨损量较少,且摩擦因数与磨损量随着载荷的增加而增加;在水润滑摩擦情况下,摩擦因数变化范围较小,在0.037～0.052,但磨损量较大。干摩擦和水润滑条件下的摩擦因数和磨损量与载荷的大小呈正相关趋势。此外磨屑中稳定存在碳纤维和片层状的40Cr,磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损共同作用。     

N2O单组元推力器预热过程有限元分析

以正交试验设计理论为指导,应用有限元分析软件针对采用N₂O推进剂的单组元微推力器的在真空环境下的预热过程开展了分析,计算结果表明加热功率及推力器外表面辐射率的大小对预热效果影响明显.所开展的微推力器壳体地面预热试验的试验结果与仿真计算结果吻合良好,验证了采用仿真方法来评估预热过程的可行性.为进一步的结构及试验设计提供了借鉴.      

The Search Coil Magnetometer for THEMIS

THEMIS instruments incorporate a tri-axial Search Coil Magnetometer (SCM) designed to measure the magnetic components of waves associated with substorm breakup and expansion. The three search coil antennas cover the same frequency bandwidth, from 0.1 Hz to 4 kHz, in the ULF/ELF frequency range. They extend, with appropriate Noise Equivalent Magnetic Induction (NEMI) and sufficient overlap, the measurements of the fluxgate magnetometers. The NEMI of the searchcoil antennas and associated pre-amplifiers is smaller than 0.76 pT $/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at 10 Hz. The analog signals produced by the searchcoils and associated preamplifiers are digitized and processed inside the Digital Field Box (DFB) and the Instrument Data Processing Unit (IDPU), together with data from the Electric Field Instrument (EFI). Searchcoil telemetry includes waveform transmission, FFT processed data, and data from a filter bank. The frequency range covered depends on the available telemetry. The searchcoils and their three axis structures have been precisely calibrated in a calibration facility, and the calibration of the transfer function is checked on board, usually once per orbit. The tri-axial searchcoils implemented on the five THEMIS spacecraft are working nominally.     

The GGS/POLAR magnetic fields investigation

The magnetometer on the POLAR Spacecraft is a high precision instrument designed to measure the magnetic fields at both high and low altitudes in the polar magnetosphere in 3 ranges of 700, 5700, and 47000 nT. This instrument will be used to investigate the behavior of fieldaligned current systems and the role they play in the acceleration of particles, and it will be used to study the dynamic fields in the polar cusp, magnetosphere, and magnetosheath. It will measure the coupling between the shocked magnetosheath plasma and the near polar cusp magnetosphere where much of the solar wind magnetosphere coupling is thought to take place. Moreover, it will provide measurements critical to the interpretation of data from other instruments. The instrument design has been influenced by the needs of the other investigations for immediately useable magnetic field data and high rate (100+vectors s^–1) data distributed on the spacecraft. Data to the ground includes measurements at 10 vectors per second over the entire orbit plus snapshots of 100 vectors per second data. The design provides a fully redundant instrument with enhanced measurement capabilities that can be used when available spacecraft power permits.     

火箭燃气喷流的数值和实验研究

通过数值计算和实验,研究了２１和９火箭发动机燃气喷流流场。数值计算采用激波高分辨率、二阶精度ＴＶＤ格式,得到包括射流边界、桶形激波、反射激波、Ｍａｃｈ盘和滑移线的清晰的流谱。实验测试应用Ｆ－Ｐ激光干涉仪和自动测压系统,得到流场Ｆ－Ｐ干涉照片和压强分布。计算结果与实验结果符合较好     

移动通信系统中扩频码的优选

本文通过对时分多址直接序列扩频移动通信系统中的扩频调制单元的研究,运用计算机模拟分析技术,对优选扩频码方案进行了论证,并重点讨论了选码过程中的部分相关性问题。最终获得了一组实用性较强的优选码组。     

对在惯性参考系中动量矩应用的讨论

本讨论了不同惯性系中,系统的动量矩之值,即系统动量矩与矩心的关系。并由此对两道有争议的问题予以明确的解释。     

JT15D-4发动机数控实验研究

 本文在JT15D-4发动机上进行了数控系统的实验研究,探索数字控制系统的设计及运行中的问题。为了提高数字控制系统的可靠性,系统中采用了双机通讯、状态性能监视、液压机械式备分的调节器、软件故障诊断报警等多种措施。通过数字仿真、半物理模拟及台架试车各阶段的实践,验证了系统结构、设计的正确性,为进一步开展全功能的数字控制的研究提供了实用的经验。