基于相控阵天线的大尺寸微波基板与连接器一体化精密装焊技术研究

相控阵天线集成化、小型化的发展趋势要求其收发组件具备更高系统的集成度、更小的成本及体积.收发组件中功率分配与合成网络的小型化需要微波基板电路与机壳大面积接地互联,并使用规格更小的SMP连接器,实现电气连接和信号传输.针对某型号相控阵天线收发组件,使用的尺寸为145 mm×160 mm的RO4350B微波基板和39个SM...     

高速圆柱滚子轴承工作温度研究

将滚子与套圈滚道摩擦生热视为移动热源,建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承温度场计算模型;使用ANSYS的APDL语言发展了轴承工作温度分析的参数化程序,输入热流密度等边界条件,程序能够自动建模精确的分析高速圆柱滚子轴承工作温度.以一个型号轴承为例,分析了不同工况参数对轴承工作温度的影响,结果显示轴承内圈转速、径向载荷和润滑油入口油温对轴承工作温度影响显著.      

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

Macrosegregation during crystal growth in horizontal bridgman boat

This paper is devoted to direct numerical simulation of the fluid flow and macrosegregation in horizontal Bridgman systems. Results concerning the fluid flows at Pr=0 and Pr=0.015 are given for various values of Gr and in situation where the melt-crystal interface is at rest. Practical laws concerning the behaviour of the mass transport and the level of inhomogeneity in the cavity are derived. The effects of some parameters such as Gr, Sc and the pulling speed on the concentration repartition in the two phases melt and crystal are studied and the average concentration in the crystal is shown for various situations.     

激波过弯道绕流流场(英文)

为了研究微波过弯道的传播，气动中心设计了微波过弯道的实验装置，它很容易拆卸并组成带10°发散的弯道、短形弯道和带各种角度的二元喷嘴。实验所得到的若干照片，对于研究激波反射、绕射与边界的相互作用和对数值模拟的验证是很有用的。     

一种多串口和以太网转换方法的研究

嵌入式系统中普遍应用RS232串口进行调试通信，但RS232串口在复杂的综合化航电处理平台中的应用却有诸多不便，而通过以太网却无相关问题。鉴于当前大多数成熟应用都需要通过RS232进行通信，设计了一种新型接口模块，实现了将多个RS232串口协议数据转换为以太网协议数据的方法。实践表明，方法能很好地应用在复杂的综合化航电处理环境中，简单方便，不影响用户调试习惯，值得推广应用。     

多核处理器P2020的访存实时性分析与优化

多核处理器以其高集成度、高性能功耗比的特点，获得了军事、电信、网络等领域的关注，但多个处理核心对共享资源的抢占带来的实时性问题阻碍了多核处理器在上述领域的应用。面向实时性的代表指标———访存时间，以P2020为研究对象，分析了其实时性的影响因素，采用可变步长的模型，对各种影响因素进行了定量的测试与分析，为多核处理器访存实时性的优化提供了参考。     

Simulation study on slant-to-vertical deviation in two dimensional TEC mapping over the ionosphere equatorial anomaly

With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is.     

Boundary condition modelling and identification for cantilever-like structures using natural frequencies

The actual boundary conditions of cantilever-like structures might be non-ideally clamped in engineering practice, and they can also vary with time due to damage or aging. Precise modelling of boundary conditions, in which both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass should be modelled correctly, might be one of the most significant aspects in dynamic analysis and testing for such structures. However, only the boundary stiffness was considered in the most existing methods. In this paper, a boundary condition modelling and identification method for cantilever-like structures is proposed to precisely model both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass using sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies. The boundary conditions of a cantilever-like structure can be parameterized by constant mass, constant rotational inertia,constant translational stiffness, and constant rotational stiffness. The relationship between natural frequencies and boundary parameters is deduced according to the vibration equation for the lateral vibration of a non-uniform beam. Then, an iterative identification formulation is established using the sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies with respect to the boundary parameters. The regularization technique is also used to solve the potential ill-posed problem in the identification procedure.Numerical simulations and experiments are performed to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method can be utilized to precisely model the boundary parameters of a cantilever-like structure.     

The Magnetospheric Multiscale Magnetometers

The success of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission depends on the accurate measurement of the magnetic field on all four spacecraft. To ensure this success, two independently designed and built fluxgate magnetometers were developed, avoiding single-point failures. The magnetometers were dubbed the digital fluxgate (DFG), which uses an ASIC implementation and was supplied by the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the analogue magnetometer (AFG) with a more traditional circuit board design supplied by the University of California, Los Angeles. A stringent magnetic cleanliness program was executed under the supervision of the Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory. To achieve mission objectives, the calibration determined on the ground will be refined in space to ensure all eight magnetometers are precisely inter-calibrated. Near real-time data plays a key role in the transmission of high-resolution observations stored on board so rapid processing of the low-resolution data is required. This article describes these instruments, the magnetic cleanliness program, and the instrument pre-launch calibrations, the planned in-flight calibration program, and the information flow that provides the data on the rapid time scale needed for mission success.